Course | Credits | Scientific Disciplinary Sector Code | Contact Hours | Exercise Hours | Laboratory Hours | Personal Study Hours | Type of Activity | Language | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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21810032 -
INTERNATIONAL LAW AND DEVELOPMENT
(objectives)
International Development Law is a strategic and operational tool for all the concerned institutional and not institutional stakeholders at the global, regional and national level. For this reason the course deals mainly with the role and actions of States and international intergovernmental (political and financial IOs) and non governmental (NGOs and national and multinational corporations) organizations working at the bilateral, multilateral and multi-bilateral level in order to frame policies, programmes and projects as key components of the international development law.
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CARLETTI CRISTIANA
(syllabus)
DESCRIPTION:
(reference books)
The Course is developed into two main sections, debating on the theoretical concept of the right to development as a human right and analyzing the international development cooperation within the United Nations system as well as the international Organizations – IOs - working in the economic, financial and trade fields. Also the regional and national systems (e.g. the European Union and the Italian framework) and the non institutional actors (e.g. NGOs and private business companies) will be investigated. COURSE LEARNING OBJECTIVES AND ACTIVITIES: Students will be able to: • To comprehensively examine the most significant views regarding the legal framework of the international development law in the past and current international debate as well as in the international practice, in particular concerning IOs. • To be updated on lessons learned and good practices in terms of international development cooperation frameworks and related challenges, in particular in relation to the new 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda scenario. • To have an in depth understanding of the crucial role played by institutional and non institutional actors in the international development law framework. • To get focused on contemporary political, economic, social and cultural issues through the awareness of the pivotal role, played particularly by BRICs and Developing Countries, thanks to the study of ad hoc policy documents. • The students will develop an inquiring thinking, thanks to a variety of learning activities in class, such as essay questions, oral presentations, writing assignments, reports, case studies, guest speakers, so to have a real and tangible understanding of how international development cooperation theories at large are put into practice by States, International Organizations (IOs), non institutional actors, such as NGO’s, and other key players. CONTENT: PART I – Introduction and description of the Course; the UN framework: past vs. future international development cooperation Topic: Preliminary basics of the International development cooperation Conceptual framework of the International development cooperation Operational mechanisms and procedures The right to development and international cooperation Topic: Key-elements of the right to development Economic, sustainable and social factors at the core of the human development concept: theoretical and practical approach International actors: donors and partners; IOs; the role of the United Nations within the international cooperative framework From MDGs to SDGs Approaching to the 2015 time limit and beyond: the new era of the post-2015/2030 Development Agenda PART II – The financial/trade development cooperation Topic: The International financial and trade development cooperation The role and action of the World Bank Group and related development cooperation mechanisms and models The financial cooperation of the International Monetary Fund Topic: Trade Law and development cooperation principles The basics of WTO: principles and rules to create and perform International development cooperation practices Comprehensive overview about international financial and trade development cooperation actors and models PART III – The regional dimension, the non institutional approach of the international development cooperation Topic: The regional dimension of the development cooperation Historical, legal and practical features of the development partnership between EEC/EU and the African and Mediterranean Countries The European development model cycle: analysis and implementation in a comparative perspective Topic: The non institutional actors of the international development cooperation NGOs: private profile, global action The business and the International development cooperation: rethinking the way for best actions Corporate Social Responsibility and human rights protection in the view of development cooperation PART IV – Case studies: Italy Topic: The Italian development cooperation framework; case studies Lessons from the past for a new legal and institutional framework of the Italian development cooperation This course in taught in English. REQUIRED READINGS:
1) UNDP, Human Development Annual Report 2010/2011/2013/2014/2015/Global Sustainable Development Report 2016 (free choice of one UNDP Report: http://hdr.undp.org/en; https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/globalsdreport) 2) Books: 2010, Rumu Sarkar, International Development Law. Rule of Law, Human Rights, and Global Finance, Oxford University Press, chapters 2 and 4, http://www.oxfordscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195398281.001.0001/acprof-9780195398281 3) Articles listed by Journal/Review (one choice) free access to Journals/Reviews on www. sba.uniroma3.it, please refer to the Syllabus. |
8 | IUS/13 | 64 | - | - | - | Core compulsory activities | ENG | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
21810028 -
INTERNATIONAL HISTORY OF PEACE
(objectives)
For centuries mankind has longed for peace and for peaceful solutions to conflicts, but only in the last centuries peace has been perceived as an achievable political aim: this way the idea of war abolition has become conceivable; associations devoted to peace (and pacifism as a sort of peace party) emerged, along with the development of international organizations aimed at banning war and promoting peace-keeping operations. The course gives an historical introduction to the peace issue as one of the nodal points in contemporary politics up to the beginning of the 21st Century. It is devoted to the international history of peace ideas, peace movements, and peace institutions.
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MORO RENATO
(syllabus)
For centuries mankind has desired peace and the peaceful resolution of conflicts, but only in the last few centuries peace has been perceived as an attainable political objective: in this way the idea of the abolition of war became conceivable, associations dedicated to peace arose (and pacifism was also considered as a kind of peace party) and international organizations were founded, with the aim of banning war and promoting peacekeeping operations.
(reference books)
The course offers a historical introduction to the theme of peace as one of the focal points of contemporary politics until the beginning of the 21st century. It is dedicated to the international history of peace ideas, peace movements and peace institutions. The course aims to provide students with critical thinking on the theme of war/peace in history, focusing on past centuries, but with an introduction to why, during Antiquity, the Middle Ages and the beginning of the modern age, the desire for peace and the rejection of war never became a political objective. At the end of the course students will therefore be able to learn about the main aspects of the peace/war debate and the importance and limitations of peace movements and peace institutions in the contemporary world. Furthermore, they will acquire an understanding of the main interpretations and methodologies proposed and used by scholars to analyze the history of peace. The course is taught in English. Introduction: Peace and Historical Research Week 1 Introduction and description of the course. Methodological issues and new approaches: The concept of peace; ‘Peace history’; Pacifism and ‘pacificism’. PART I – The inevitability of war Week 2 Antiquity: Ancient Eastern Civilizations, War and peace in the Bible, Ancient Greece, Rome. The Christian Tradition: Early Christianity and military service: A Christian pacifism?; The Constantinian turn; Augustine’s synthesis. Week 3 The Middle Ages: Islam, Christianity and holy war; the ‘just war’ theory; Christians refuse war (Bogomils, Cathars, Waldensians, Lollards, Taborites, Bohemian and Moravian Brethren). Refusal of war in the age of absolute Monarchies: Erasmus’s humanist irenism, Anabaptist, Memmonite, Anti-Trinitarian Not-Resistance, Quaker ‘peace testimony’. Restraint of war in the age of absolute monarchies: Victoria and Grotius. PART II Peace As a Political Aim Week 4 The idea of a ‘perpetual peace’ (1712-1814): Enlightenment and peace projects; Rousseau; Kant; Revolutionary war and the birth of the ‘friends of peace’. Week 5 Peace and war in the age of nations (1815-1870): Conservatism, liberalism, radicalism, socialism and the peace issue; Moderates and radicals inside peace societies; The Peace Congress Movement and its politicization. Week 6 The age of militarism and pacifism (1870-1914): The birth of pacifism as an international movement for international law and arbitration; Socialist anti-militarism; Tolstoyanism; The difficulties of pacifists and socialists. PART III Total Peace in the Age of Total War Week 7 The failure of peace and a new pacifism (1914-1918): Nationalism and peace; New associations: Women’s International League, Union of Democratic Control, League of Nations Society, No-Conscription Fellowship, Fellowship of Reconciliation. ‘No More Wars’ (1914-1931): Wilsonianism and the League of Nations; Gandhi and nonviolence; A peace mass movement. Week 8 Pacifism and Totalitarianism (1931-1945): Warlike totalitarianisms; A divided peace movement; The Peace Pledge Union; Against fascism and war?. PART IV The Age of Peace Movements Week 9 ‘One World or None’ (1939-1947): the UN; World federalism; A physicists’ anti-nuclear weapons movement; New anti-war constitutions. ‘Does the Dove Fly to East?’ (1947-1953): The communist ‘partisans od peace’; World federalism’s rise and fall; Peace at the core of the Cold War political debate. Week 10 Peace and Protest (1954-1978): Atomic consciousness; the Pugwash movement; The anti-nuclear protest; Churches and peace; ‘Make Love, Not War!’: young culture and the Vietnam War; Peace and revolution; The Peace Research. Missiles and Peace Culture (1979-1989): Eco-Pax; the Transnational peace movement. Week 11 The Peacekeeping Years (1989-2001): UN peace-keeping and its theory; Clinton administration and ‘democratic peace’; Peacekeepers vs. pacifists. War and Peace at the Beginning of the 21st Century: Tomahawks vs. Kalashnikov: A decline of ‘Great Wars’? US Mars vs. EU Venus? Week 12 A final appraisal: Pacifism or pacifisms? Peace and Politics. What results? Policies or politics changed? REQUIRED READINGS:
David Cortright, Peace: A History of Movements and Ideas (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004). Michael Howard, War and the Liberal Conscience (London: Temple Smith, 1978) (or any later edition). RECOMMENDED READINGS: Harriet Hyman Alonso, Peace as Woman’s Issue. A History of the U.S. Movement for World Peace and Women’s Rights (Syracuse (NY): Paperbacks, 1993). Raymond Aron, Peace and War: A Theory of International Relations (London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1966) (or any later edition). Robert H. Bainton, Christian Attitudes toward War and Peace (New York: Abingdon Press, 1960) (or any later edition). Peter Brock, History of pacifism. I. Pacifism in Europe to 1914 (Princeton (NJ): Princeton University Press, 1972) (or any later edition). Peter Brock, History of pacifism. II. Pacifism in the United States from the Colonial era to the first World War (Princeton (NJ): Princeton University Press, 1968) (or any later edition). Peter Brock, History of pacifism. III. Twentieth-Century Pacifism (New York/London: Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, 1970) (or any later edition). Martin Ceadel, Pacifism in Britain, 1914-1945: The Defining of a Faith (Oxford-New York: Clarendon Press-Oxford University Press, 1980). Martin Ceadel, Thinking about Peace and War (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989). Martin Ceadel, The Origins of War Prevention: The British Peace Movement and International Relations, 1730-1854 (Oxford/New York: Clarendon Press/Oxford University Press, 1996). Martin Ceadel, Semi-detached Idealists: The British Peace Movement and International Relations, 1854-1945 (Oxford/New York: Oxford University Press, 2000). Charles Chatfield, For Peace and Justice: Pacifism in America, 1914-1941 (Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1971). Charles Chatfield, and Peter Van den Dungen (eds.), Peace Movements and Political Cultures (Knoxville: The University of Tennessee Press, 1988). Roger Chickering, Imperial Germany and a World without War: The Peace Movement and German Society, 1892-1914 (Princeton (NJ): Princeton University Press, 1975). Sandi E. Cooper, Patriotic Pacifism. Waging War on War in Europe, 1815-1914 (New York/Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991). Jost Dülffer, and Robert Frank (eds.), Peace, War and Gender from Antiquity to the Present: Cross-Cultural Perspectives (Essen: Klartext, 2009) Evans, Richard J., Comrades and Sisters: Feminism, Socialism and Pacifism in Europe, 1870-1945 (Brighton: Wheatsheap Books / New York: St. Martin Press, 1987). W.B. Gallie, Philosophers of Peace and War: Kant, Clausewitz, Marx, Engels and Tolstoy (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1978). [Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi,] Gandhi on Non-Violence: Selected Texts from Mohandas K. Gandhi's Non-Violence in Peace and War, edited with an introduction by Thomas Merton, Boston/New York: Shambhala , 1996) (or any later edition). Joanne Gowa, Ballots and Bullets: The Elusive Democratic Peace (Princeton (NJ): Princeton University Press, 1999). Kenneth J. Heinemann, Campus Wars: The Peace Movement at American State Universities in the Vietnam Era (New York: New York University Press, 1993). Michael Howard, The Invention of Peace. Reflections on War and International Order (London: Profile Books, 2001). Holger Nehring, Politics of Security: British and West German Protest Movements and the Early Cold War, 1945-1970 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010) Linda K. Schott, Reconstructing Women’s Thoughts: The Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom before World War II (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1997). Vaisse, Maurice (ed.), Le pacifisme en Europe. Dès années 1920 aux années 1950 (Bruxelles: Bruylant, 1993). Michael Walzer, Just and Unjust Wars (New York: Basic Books, 1977) (or any later edition). Lawrence S. Wittner, Rebels Against War. The American Peace Movement, 1933-1983 (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1984). Lawrence S. Wittner, Struggle Against the Bomb, Vol. I, One World or None. A History of the World Nuclear Disarmament Movement Through 1953 (Stanford (CA): Stanford University Press, 1991). Lawrence S. Wittner, The Struggle Against the Bomb, Vol. II, Resisting the Bomb. A History of the World Nuclear Disarmament Movement, 1954-1970 (Stanford (CA): Stanford University Press, 1997). Lawrence S. Wittner, The Struggle Against the Bomb, Vol. III, Toward Nuclear Abolition. A History of the World Nuclear Disarmament Movement, 1971 to the Present (Stanford (CA): Stanford University Press, 2003). Benjamin Ziemann, (ed.), Peace Movements in Western Europe, Japan and the USA during the Cold War (Essen: Klartext, 2008). REQUIRED WORK FOR NOT ATTENDING STUDENTS (ONLY FOR INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS STUDENTS) • In English: 1. David Cortright, Peace: A History of Movements and Ideas (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004). 2. Michael Howard, War and the Liberal Conscience (London: Temple Smith, 1978) (or any later edition). 3. One book chosen among the recommended readings 4. Another book chosen among the recommended readings |
8 | M-STO/04 | 64 | - | - | - | Core compulsory activities | ENG | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
21810020 -
INTERNATIONAL POLITICS
(objectives)
This course intends to offer students a deeper knowledge and analysis of the main issues of international politics: power distribution at the system level; alliances; terrorism; war and ethnic conflicts. After the Soviet Union’s collapse the international order has changed drastically, affecting the distribution of political power in terms of challenges and opportunities for States in different geographical areas. The course focuses also on the nature and the classification of war based on the major international theories (i.e.Clausewitz, Schmitt, Aron). More specifically, moving from Samuel P. Huntington’s theory on “The Clash of Civilization,” it will discuss the new theoretical framework explaining the main fault line wars after 1989.
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RATTI LUCA
(syllabus)
This course consists of in-depth study of fundamental dynamics in international politics through the lenses of main analytical paradigms in international relations: realism, liberalism, Marxism, constructivism, and post-structuralism as well as using these theories to explain political concepts and look at specific case studies. Beyond application of theoretical frameworks to current affairs students will learn how to criticize existing research paradigms and how political science concepts evolve and change due to changing international context.
(reference books)
This course is taught in English. Dunne, Tim, Milya Kurki, and Steve Smith (eds), International Relations Theories. Discipline and Diversity (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2nd edition, 2009)
Stephen McGlinchey Rosie Walters & Christian Scheinpflug (eds), International Relations Theory (Bristol, UK: E-International Relations and UWE, 2017) |
8 | SPS/04 | 64 | - | - | - | Core compulsory activities | ENG | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
21810014 -
THE UNITED STATES AND THE WORLD IN THE 20TH AND 21ST CENTURIES
(objectives)
The 20th century has been labeled as "the American century," while the beginning of the 21st is identified as a time of decline for the United States. Is American governance still functioning within and what weight does the United States carry at the world level? The course provides an analysis of the emergence of the country as a world power throughout the 20th century, up to the access of Obama to the presidency, within the framework of the new methodological approach of transnational history. The exceptionalist model does not apply anymore and American history is in need of revision. Students will therefore deal with the major issues of domestic policy while analyzing the new role the United States has come to play in the past few decades at the world level. The goal of the course is to provide students both with a general methodology for the study of the United States in a global world and an understanding of American politics and society in the past century.
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FIORENTINO DANIELE
(syllabus)
This course intends to offer students an insight on American history and culture from international and transnational perspectives. The role played by the United States in international affairs in the 20th century is one that scholars have come to label the intervening period between the Spanish-American War and the end of the Cold War, the American Century. Currently, the U.S. still plays a major role in international relations, despite the crisis started in the 1970s, while its position and interaction with the rest of the world was already prominent in the 19th century. Moreover, U.S. history, like the history of other countries, was forged by the country’s interaction with other parts of the world and by the inevitable transnational connections with other nations. The course therefore offers an interpretation of American history from a transnational perspective while familiarizing the students with some of the major historians of the past century and with the more recent historiography, methodology and critical analyses of American history.
(reference books)
The course aims to provide students with the ability to think critically about the United States in the last hundred years and the contemporary world as seen from the American perspective. International studies today entails a good understanding of American culture and history: because of the nation’s role worldwide and because the new methodologies in cultural and transnational studies developed in the United States, especially in the second half of the 20th century. Therefore, by the end of the course, students will be knowledgeable about major aspects of U.S. history in the last 150 years both at a domestic and international level. Moreover, they will acquire an understanding of the major methodologies used by American scholars to study their country from a transnational and international perspective. This course is taught in English. REQUIRED READINGS: Joshua Freeman, American Empire: The Rise of a Global Power, the Democratic Revolution at Home, 1945-2000 (New York: Penguin, 2013). Robert W. Rydell and Rob Kroes, Buffalo Bill in Bologna: The Americanization of the World, 1869-1922, Chicago : University of Chicago Press, 2005. Available online in the University Discovery Web pages. Daniel Rogers, "Improvising the New Deal" in Franklin D. Roosevelt : Road to the New Deal, 1882-1939, University of Illinois Press, 2015, pp. 131-157. Available online in the University Discovery Web pages. William E. Luechtenburg, Franklin D. Roosevelt: Foreign Affairs, The Miller Center, https://millercenter.org/president/fdroosevelt/foreign-affairs Wendy Wall, The New Deal, Oxford Research Encyclopedia of American History, 2016. The Constitution of the United States of America. http://archives.gov/exhibits/charters/ constitution.html or on the Professor's webpage under "materiali didattici) For the in class discussion and presentations, students can choose one among the following six essays: Thomas Bender, “The Boundaries and Constituencies of History,” American Literary History, Vol. 18, No. 2 (Summer, 2006), pp. 267-282 + “Global History and Bounded Subjects: A Response to Thomas Bender” by Peter Fritzsche, American Literary History, Vol. 18, No. 2 (Summer, 2006), pp. 283-287, Available online in the University Discovery Web pages. Erez Manela, The United States in the World, in Foner E, McGirr L. American History Now. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2011, pp. 201-220. Available online in the University Discovery Web pages. Hilde E. Restad, “Old Paradigms in History Die Hard in Political Science: US Foreign Policy and American Exceptionalism,” American Political Thought, Vol. 1, No. 1 (May 2012), pp. 53-76. Available online in the University Discovery Web pages. Richard Slotkin, "Thinking Mythologically: Black Hawk Down, the “Platoon Movie,” and the War of Choice in Iraq," in European Journal of American Studies, 12, 2 (2017). Available online at: https://journals.openedition.org/ejas/11873 Ian Tyrrell, “Reflections on the transnational turn in United States history: theory and practice.” Journal of Global History (2009) 4, pp. 453–474. Available online in the University Discovery Web pages. Isabelle Vagnoux, "Introduction: North American Women in Politics and International Relations;" Chantal Maillé, "Feminist Interventions in Political Representation in the United States and Canada: Training Programs and Legal Quotas," in European Journal of American Studies, 10, 1 (2015). Available online at: https://journals.openedition.org/ejas/10368 RECOMMENDED READINGS: Amitav Acharya, The End of the American World Order (Polity Press, 2014). Bacevich, Andrew, The New American Militarism: How Americans Are Seduced by War (Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, 2006). Belmonte, Laura, Selling the American Way: U.S. Propaganda and the Cold War (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2008). Bender, Thomas, A Nation among Nations: America’s Place in the World (New York: Hill and Wang, 2006). Borstelmann, Thomas The Cold War and the Color Line (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2003). Brooks, Stephen and William Wohlforth, America Abroad: The US Global Role in the 21st century, (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016). de Grazia, Victoria, Irresistible Empire: America's Advance Through Twentieth-Century Europe, (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2005). Gerstle, Gary, American Crucible: Race and Nationalism in the Twentieth Century (Princeton University Press, 2001). Hofstadter, Richard, The Age of Reform (New York: Vintage, 1955) (or any later edition). Hunt, Michael, Ideology and U.S. Foreign Policy (New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, 1987). Ikenberry, John Liberal Leviathan: The Origins; Crisis and Transformation of the American World Order, (Princeton University Press, 2011) Jackson Lears, T., Rebirth of a Nation: The Making of Modern America (New York: Harper Colins, 2010). Kennedy, David M., Freedom from Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 1929- 1945 (Oxford History of the United States) (Oxford University Press, 2001). Perlstein, Rick, The Invisible Bridge: The Fall of Nixon and the Rise of Reagan (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2015). Rodgers, Daniel, Atlantic Crossings: Social Politics in a Progressive Age (New York: Belknap, 2000). |
8 | SPS/05 | 64 | - | - | - | Core compulsory activities | ENG | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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21810019 -
INTERNATIONAL MACROECONOMICS
(objectives)
The course is aimed at covering the main issues in the economic and political debate in macroeconomics. At the end of the course, students should be able to follow and understand in detail the economic and political international debates, such as the ones concerning economic growth, business cycles, monetary policy, fiscal policy, exchange rates, labour market dynamics, the discussions about the Euro area, etc. The approach to these topics will cover both analytical and institutional features.
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CAVALLARI LILIA
(syllabus)
The programme is the following:
(reference books)
1. Introduction of the course and macroeconomics in the short run: chapters from 1 to 6 of the textbook, appendices are excluded; 2. Macroeconomics in the medium run: chapters 7-8-9 of the textbook, appendices are excluded; 3. Macroeconomics in the long run: chapters from 10 to 13 of the textbook, appendices are excluded; 4. The open economy: chapters from 17 to 20 of the textbook, appendices are excluded; 5. Back to policy: chapters 21-22 and 23 of the textbook, appendices are excluded. TEXTBOOK: Macroeconomics: A European Perspective, 3rd Edition, Olivier Blanchard, Francesco Giavazzi, Alessia Amighini, Pearson University Press, 2017
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8 | SECS-P/01 | 64 | - | - | - | Core compulsory activities | ENG | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
21810177 -
THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM AFTER THE END OF THE COLD WAR
(objectives)
The recent history of the international system is undoubtedly marked by the end of bi-polarism, which has been regarded as the single most important event in the second half of the 20th century. This “transformational moment”, however, is questioned by a number of historiographical approaches emphasizing the importance of long term trends to understand a number of current events. The course will investigate the evolution of international relations since the end of the cold war by comparing these explicative paradigms. On the one hand, it will look at some of the most distinctive features of the post Cold War era, such as the crises of the 1990s, the emergence of the United States as a hegemonic power, and the consequences of the terrorist attacks of 9/11 and of the 2003 Iraq war on the American ability to preserve its supremacy. On the other, it will discuss different conceptual and chronological frameworks to present the evolution of the international system from more complex perspectives, by looking at such long term phenomena as the return of China to a great power role or the discontinuity introduced in the international system by the Neo-liberal approach since the 1970s.
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NUTI LEOPOLDO
(syllabus)
The course intends to offer a general survey of the evolution of the international system since the end of the Cold War. After discussing the main historical interpretations of the causes of the Soviet collapse, the first part of the course will focus on the crises of the 1990s (Iraq, Yugoslavia, Somalia and Rwanda), the repeated failures of the UN, and the US and European search for a new international security paradigm. The second part of the course will look at the impact of 9/11 as well as at the war on terror, considering their long term impact on the hegemonic position of the US. It will also discuss the growing role of such emerging powers as China and India. Finally, the third part of the course looks at such recent events as the negotiations on the Iranian nuclear program, the Arab Springs and their consequences, the paralysis in the EU, and the crises in Ukraine and Syria.
(reference books)
This course is taught in English. CONTENT: PART I – Introduction, historical controversies and the major features of the early post-cold war era. Week 1 Introduction and description of the course. The search for new interpretive paradigms: the end of the Cold War or the triumph of globalization ? Week 2 The rise of US hegemony and the search for a new Europe: the Kuwait war and the Maastricht negotiations Weeks 3-4 The crises of the early 1990s: Yugoslavia, Somalia and Ruanda. The failure of assertive multilateralism and the search for alternatives. Contending US and EU security models PART II The war on terror and the rise of a multipolar system Week 5 The drift towards US unilateralism: the Kosovo war and its implications for NATO and European security. The evolution of Russian foreign policy Nuclear proliferation and arms control after the end of the Cold War: the North Korean crisis, containing Iraq, and the AQ Khan network MIDTERM EXAM APRIL 10 Week 6 The impact of 9/11, the war in Afghanistan and the 2003 Iraq crisis. Week 7 The rise of China and India and its impact on the international system. Will Asia return to the center of the international system? PART III What next? Week 8 The erosion of US hegemony? The crisis in the Greater Middle East, 2003-2010 and the Obama administration’s pivot to Asia. The consolidation of the EU – and its stalemate. The Arab Springs and their aftermath. The Negotiations on the Iranian nuclear program Week 9 2014-2015: the unraveling of the post-cold war order? Week 10 Seminar – Week 11 Class Presentations Week 11 Class Presentations Week 13 Class Presentations REQUIRED READINGS:
William Keylor, The Twentieth-Century World and Beyond: An International History since 1900 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012 – paperback edition), Part Three, From Cold War to New World Disorder, 1985-2010, chapter 16-22 Or John Young and John Kent, International Relations Since 1945, (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013), Part VI, The Post-Cold War World 1990-2000, and Part VII, The Age of Terror, 2001-2012, pp. 437-624 For the in class discussions, students will have to read the following essays: Cox, Michael. "Another Transatlantic Split? American and European Narratives and the End of the Cold War." Cold War History 7, no. 1 (2007/02/01 2007): 121-46. Glaurdic', Josip. "Response to Ingrao and Emmert." East European Politics & Societies 24, no. 2 (May 1, 2010 2010): 316-20. ———. "Review Essay: Charles Ingrao and Thomas A. Emmert, Eds. Confronting the Yugoslav Controversies: A Scholars’ Initiative. West Lafayette, In: Purdue University Press." East European Politics & Societies 24, no. 2 (2010): 294-309. Kramer, Mark, " NATO Enlargement—Was There a Promise?", in International Security, vol. 42, n.1, (Summer 2017) pp. 186-189 Ikenberry, G. John. "The Illusion of Geopolitics." Foreign Affairs 93, no. 3 (2014): 80-90. Ingrao, Charles, and Thomas A. Emmert. "Response to Josip Glaurdic's Review." East European Politics & Societies 24, no. 2 (May 1, 2010 2010): 310-15. Leffler, Melvyn P. "The Foreign Policies of the George W. Bush Administration: Memoirs, History, Legacy." Diplomatic History 37, no. 2 (April 1, 2013): 190-216. Mead, Walter Russell. "The Return of Geopolitics." Foreign Affairs 93, no. 3 (2014): 69-79. Rehman, Iskander. "Keeping the Dragon at Bay: India's Counter-Containment of China in Asia." Asian Security 5, no. 2 (2009/06/05 2009): 114-43. Richardson, Paul. "‘Blue National Soil’ and the Unwelcome Return of ‘Classical’ Geopolitics." Global Change, Peace & Security 27, no. 2 (2015/05/04 2015): 229-36. Shifrinson, Joshua R. "Deal or No Deal?: The End of the Cold War and the U.S. Offer to Limit Nato Expansion." International Security 40, no. 4 (2016): 7-44. Sarotte, Mary Elise. "A Broken Promise?", 90-97: Foreign Affairs, 2014. Schake, Kori. "Nato after the Cold War, 1991–1995: Institutional Competition and the Collapse of the French Alternative." Contemporary European History 7, no. 03 (1998): 379-407. Spohr, Kristina. "Germany, America and the Shaping of Post-Cold War Europe: A Story of German International Emancipation through Political Unification, 1989–90." Cold War History 15, no. 2 (2015/04/03 2015): 221-43. Westad, Odd Arne. “Has a New Cold War Really Begun?” Foreign Affairs, SNAPSHOT March 27, 2018 NATO Expansion: What Gorbachev Heard, at https://nsarchive.gwu.edu/briefing-book/russia-programs/2017-12-12/nato-expansion-what-gorbachev-heard-western-leaders-early |
8 | SPS/06 | 64 | - | - | - | Core compulsory activities | ENG | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
21810016 -
THEORY OF HUMAN RIGHTS
(objectives)
Today human rights are the dominant moral doctrine for evaluating the moral status of the contemporary geo-political order. In the 20th century a broad consensus has emerged on framing judgment of nations against an international moral code prescribing certain benefits and treatment for all humans. Within many nations, political debates rage over the denial or abuse of human rights. Legal documents to protect human rights have proliferated. The course examines the philosophical basis and content of the doctrine of human rights. It assesses the contemporary significance of human rights, charts the historical development of the concept of human rights, beginning with a discussion of the earliest philosophical origins of the bases of human rights and culminating in some of the most recent developments in their codification. It also analyses the formal and substantive distinctions philosophers have drawn between various forms and categories of human rights, the justifications of their claims, and the main criticism currently addressed to them.
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MAIOLO FRANCESCO
(syllabus)
The course takes as its focus the relationships between theories of human rights, concerned with guiding action, and theories about human rights, concerned with foundational questions. In particular the course examines the theory of autonomy, vulnerability, recognition and social justice by Axel Honneth. There is general agreement about the fact that liberal-democratic societies are based on normative principles, which require legal provisions to ensure that governments do not violate anyone’s fundamental rights. Yet, partially on account of the complexity of the ongoing overlapping global processes of integration, deregulation and reform, partially on account of the influence of anti-foundational critique (deconstruction; postmodernism; relativism), these widely accepted principles seem to have lost much of their original explanatory and prescriptive force. Against those who claimed that this problem consists in a mere temporal delay between philosophical investigation and practical application Honneth argued that more is needed than time, hope and persistence to transform theoretically developed principles of freedom and justice into guidelines for political action. In his view the normative principles at the hearth of the human rights discourse are formulated in a manner that prevents us from deriving guidelines for political action. The course will examine the ethical model provided by Honneth for the purpose of situating his theory of social justice as recognition in the analysis of the variety of historically determined institutional instances and practices that embody existentially significant claims to self-realization.
(reference books)
This course is taught in English. Honneth, A., Freedom’s Right. The Social Foundations of Democratic Life (2011), translated by J. Ganahl, Polity Press, Cambridge 2014 .
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8 | SPS/01 | 64 | - | - | - | Core compulsory activities | ENG | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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21810043 -
SEMINARS, EXTERNAL COURSES AND INTERNSHIPS
(objectives)
Seminars are aimed at enhancing the independent learning of students, at framing a specific issues, and at providing methods and tools for the understanding and the deepening of this specific issues. Extra-curricular activities are aimed at enriching our academic offer and promoting the acquisition of complementary and soft skills. Interships are aimed at gaining experience and at preparing for entering the world of work.
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8 | 64 | - | - | - | Other activities | ENG | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
21810042 -
THESIS
(objectives)
The general goals of a Master’s thesis are to investigate an issue or problem concerning the specialty in depth, to collect original empirical material or data and to analyse this in the light of the corresponding conceptual or theoretical framework, providing the research results as clear and reasoned conclusions.
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24 | - | - | - | - | Final examination and foreign language test | ENG |
Course | Credits | Scientific Disciplinary Sector Code | Contact Hours | Exercise Hours | Laboratory Hours | Personal Study Hours | Type of Activity | Language |
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Course | Credits | Scientific Disciplinary Sector Code | Contact Hours | Exercise Hours | Laboratory Hours | Personal Study Hours | Type of Activity | Language |
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