Optional group:
comune Orientamento unico DUE INSEGNAMENTI A SCELTA AMPIA - (show)
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14
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20402083 -
AL4 - ELEMENTS OF ADVANCED ALGEBRA
(objectives)
OBTAIN GOOD KNOWLEDGE OF THE CONCEPTS AND METHODS OF THE THEORY OF EQUATIONS IN ONE VARIABLE. UNDERSTAND AND BE ABLE TO APPLY THE “FUNDAMENTAL THEOREM OF CORRESPONDENCE OF GALOIS” IN ORDER STUDY THE “COMPLEXITY” OF A POLYNOMIAL.
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7
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MAT/02
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72
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Elective activities
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ITA |
20402087 -
GE310 - ELEMENTS OF ADVANCED GEOMETRY
(objectives)
A REFINED STUDY OF TOPOLOGY VIA ALGEBRAIC AND ANALYTIC TOOLS.
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7
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MAT/03
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72
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Elective activities
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ITA |
20402088 -
AN410 - NUMERICAL ANALYSIS 1
(objectives)
THE COURSE IS INTENDED TO GIVE THE FUNDAMENTALS OF NUMERICAL APPROXIMATION TECHNIQUES, WITH A SPECIAL EMPHASIS ON THE SOLUTION OF LINEAR SYSTEMS AND NONLINEAR SCALAR EQUATIONS, POLYNOMIAL INTERPOLATION AND APPROXIMATE INTEGRATION FORMULAE. BESIDES BEING INTRODUCTORY, SUCH TECHNIQUES WILL BE USED IN THE SEQUEL AS BUILDING BLOCKS FOR MORE COMPLEX SCHEMES.
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7
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MAT/08
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72
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Elective activities
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ITA |
20402090 -
MC410 - COMPLEMENTARY MATHEMATICS 1
(objectives)
To acquire deep understanding of the principal geometry arguments treated in high-school mathematics
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7
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MAT/04
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60
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Elective activities
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ITA |
20402093 -
CP410 - PROBABILITY 2
(objectives)
To gain a solid knowledge of the basic aspects of probabilità theory: construction of probabilità measures on measurable spaces, 0-1 law, independence, conditional expectation, random variables, convergence of random variables, characteristic functions, central limit theorem, branching processes, discrete martingales.
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Derived from
20402093 CP410 - PROBABILITA' 2 in MATEMATICA (DM 270) LM-40 N0 CAPUTO PIETRO
( syllabus)
ELEMENTI DI TEORIA DELLA MISURA. SPAZI DI PROBABILITÀ ASTRATTI. LEMMI DI BOREL-CANTELLI. VARIABILI ALEATORIE CONTINUE: LEGGI CONGIUNTE E MARGINALI, INDIPENDENZA, LEGGI CONDIZIONALI. MEDIA E MEDIA CONDIZIONALE. MOMENTI, VARIANZA E COVARIANZA. DISUGUAGLIANZE. CONVERGENZA QUASI CERTA E IN PROBABILITÀ. LEGGI DEI GRANDI NUMERI. CONVERGENZA IN DISTRIBUZIONE. FUNZIONI CARATTERISTICHE E TEOREMA DI LÉVY. TEOREMA LIMITE CENTRALE. MARTINGALE. PROCESSI DI RAMIFICAZIONE
( reference books)
1] D.WILLIAMS, PROBABILITY WITH MARTINGALES. CAMBRIDGE MATHEMATICAL TEXTBOOKS, (1991).
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7
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MAT/06
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60
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Elective activities
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ITA |
20402094 -
AL410 - COMMUTATIVE ALGEBRA
(objectives)
THE PURPOSE OF THIS COURSE IS TO DEEPEN THE KNOWLEDGE OF SOME TOOLS AND FUNDAMENTAL PROPERTIES OF COMMUTATIVE RINGS AND THEIR MODULES, WITH PARTICULAR EMPHASIS TO THE CASE OF RINGS ARISING IN ALGEBRAIC NUMBER THEORY AND ALGEBRAIC GEOMETRY.
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7
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MAT/02
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60
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Elective activities
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ITA |
20402097 -
AM410 - ELLITTIC PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
(objectives)
To develop a good knowledge of the general methods and the classical techniques useful in the study of partial differential equations
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Derived from
20402097 AM410 - EQUAZIONI ALLE DERIVATE PARZIALI DI TIPO ELLITTICO in MATEMATICA (DM 270) LM-40 N0 ESPOSITO PIERPAOLO
( syllabus)
1. Laplace's equation
Mean-value inequalities, maximum and minimum principle, the Harnack inequality, the Green representation, the Poisson integral, convergence theorems, interior estimates of derivatives, the Dirichlet problem and the method of sub-harmonic functions
2. The classical maximum principle
Weak maximum principle, strong maximum principle, a-priori bounds, symmetry properties and the method of moving planes
3. Poisson's equation and the Newtonian potential
Hölder continuity, the Dirichlet problem for Poisson's equation, Hölder estimates for second derivatives, estimates at the boundary, Hölder estimates for the first derivatives
4. Classical solutions: the Schauder approach
Schauder interior estimates, boundary and global estimates, the Dirichlet problem, interior and boundary regularity
( reference books)
"Elliptic Partial Differential Equations of Second Order", by David Gilbarg and Neil S. Trudinger, Classics in Mathematics,volume 224, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2nd Edition, 2001
"Elliptic Partial Differential Equations: Second Edition", by Qing Han and Fanghua Lin, Courant Lecture Notes, volume 1, AMS American Mathematical Society, 2nd Edition, 2011
"Partial Differential Equations: Second Edition", by Lawrence C. Evans, Graduate Studies in Mathematics, volume 19, AMS American Mathematical Society, 2010
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7
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MAT/05
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60
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-
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-
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Elective activities
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ITA |
20402103 -
FM410 - MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS 3
(objectives)
CONTINUING THE STUDY, BEGAN DURING FM210, OF DYNAMIC SYSTEMS OF PHYSICAL INTEREST WITH MOST STYLISH AND POWERFUL TECHNIQUES, SUCH AS THE LAGRANGIAN AND HAMITONIAN FORMALISM, THAT ARE IN THE VAST RANGE OF APPLICATIONS OF ANALYSIS AND MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS.
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Derived from
20402103 FM410 - FISICA MATEMATICA 3 in MATEMATICA (DM 270) LM-40 N0 GENTILE GUIDO
( syllabus)
MECCANICA LAGRANGIANA E SISTEMI VINCOLATI. VARIABILI CICLICHE. COSTANTI DEL MOTO E SIMMETRIE. SISTEMI DI OSCILLATORI LINEARI E PICCOLE OSCILLAZIONI. MECCANICA HAMILTONIANA. FLUSSI HAMILTONIANI. TEOREMA DI LIOUVILLE E DEL RITORNO. TRASFORMAZIONI CANONICHE. FUNZIONI GENERATRICI. METODO DI HAMILTON-JACOBI E VARIABILI AZIONE-ANGOLO. INTRODUZIONE ALLA TEORIA DELLE PERTURBAZIONI.
( reference books)
1] G. GENTILE,INTRODUZIONE AI SISTEMI DINAMICI. 1.EQUAZIONI DIFFERENZIALI ORDINARIE, ANALISI QUALITATIVA E ALCUNE APPLICAZIONI. DISPONIBILE IN RETE:HTTP://WWW.MAT.UNIROMA3.IT/USERS/GENTILE/2011/TESTO/TESTO.HTML. 2] G. GENTILE,INTRODUZIONE AI SISTEMI DINAMICI. 2.FORMALISMO LAGRANGIANO E HAMILTONIANO.DISPONIBILE IN RETE:HTTP://WWW.MAT.UNIROMA3.IT/USERS/GENTILE/2011/TESTO/TESTO.HTML. 3] G. DELL'ANTONIO, ELEMENTI DI MECCANICA. LIGUORI EDITORE, (1996). 4] V.I. ARNOLD, METODI MATEMATICI DELLA MECCANICA CLASSICA. EDITORI RIUNITI, (1979). 5] G. GALLAVOTTI, MECCANICA ELEMENTARE. BOLLATI-BORINGHIERI, (1980).
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7
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MAT/07
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60
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-
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Elective activities
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ITA |
20402104 -
GE410 - ALGEBRAIC GEOMETRY 1
(objectives)
Introduction to the study of topological and geometrical structures defined using algebraic methods. Refinement of the algebraic knowledge using applications to the study of algebraic varieties in affine and projective spaces.
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Derived from
20402104 GE410 - GEOMETRIA ALGEBRICA 1 in MATEMATICA (DM 270) LM-40 N0 LOPEZ ANGELO
( syllabus)
Classical theory of algebraic varieties, affine and projective, over algebraically closed fields. Local geometry, normalization. Divisors, linear systems and associated morfisms.
( reference books)
I. SHAFAREVICH BASIC ALGEBRAIC GEOMETRY VOL. 1 SPRINGER-VERLAG, NEW YORK-HEIDELBERG, 1977. J. HARRIS ALGEBRAIC GEOMETRY (A FIRST COURSE) GRADUATE TEXTS IN MATH. NO. 133. SPRINGER-VERLAG, NEW YORK-HEIDELBERG, 1977. R. HARTSHORNE ALGEBRAIC GEOMETRY GRADUATE TEXTS IN MATH. NO. 52. SPRINGER-VERLAG, NEW YORK-HEIDELBERG, 1977.
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7
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MAT/03
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60
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-
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Elective activities
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ITA |
20402113 -
MC430 - LABORATORY: DIDACTICS FOR MATHEMATICS
(objectives)
Problem solving with examples from secondary school mathematical curricula, with the help of a computer and a direct use of numerical and symbolic calculus and dynamical geometry software (MATHEMATICA, introduction on CABRI and GEOGEBRA). All examples, in an interactive and “laboratorial” lessons, point at experience limits and opportunities of using computers at school on selected arguments like numerical approximation or visualization in geometry as well as analysis.
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Derived from
20402113 MC430 - LABORATORIO DI DIDATTICA DELLA MATEMATICA in MATEMATICA (DM 270) LM-40 N0 FALCOLINI CORRADO
( syllabus)
USO DI PROGRAMMI DIDATTICI NELL'INSEGNAMENTO DELLA MATEMATICA: I SOFTWARE CABRI, GEOGEBRA E MATHEMATICA. COMANDI PER IL CALCOLO SIMBOLICO E NUMERICO, LA VISUALIZZAZIONE DI GRAFICI, CURVE E SUPERFICI E LA LORO ANIMAZIONE AL VARIARE DI PARAMETRI. ESEMPI DI PROBLEMI: PROPRIETÀ DEI TRIANGOLI NELLA GEOMETRIA EUCLIDEA ED ESEMPI DI GEOMETRIE NON EUCLIDEE, APPROSSIMAZIONE DI PI GRECO E DI ALTRI NUMERI IRRAZIONALI, SOLUZIONI DI EQUAZIONI E DISEQUAZIONI, SOLUZIONI DI SISTEMI, DETERMINAZIONE E VISUALIZZAZIONE DI PARTICOLARI LUOGHI GEOMETRICI, DERIVATA DI UNA FUNZIONE, CALCOLO APPROSSIMATO DI AREE.
( reference books)
DISPENSE DEL DOCENTE SU UN ELENCO DI PROBLEMI DA VISUALIZZARE E RISOLVERE (SIMULANDO UN LABORATORIO SCOLASTICO) CON L'AIUTO DEL SOFTWARE MATHEMATICA. PER APPROFONDIMENTI SULLA VISUALIZZAZIONE CON MATHEMATICA DI CURVE E SUPERFICI: RENZO CADDEO, ALFRED GRAY LEZIONI DI GEOMETRIA DIFFERENZIALE - CURVE E SUPERFICI VOL. 1, ED. CUEC (COOPERATIVA UNIVERSITARIA EDITRICE CAGLIARITANA)
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7
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MAT/04
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60
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Elective activities
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ITA |
20402114 -
ME410 - ELEMENTARY MATHEMATICS FROM AN ADVANCED POINT OF VIEW
(objectives)
To acquire deep understanding of some of the principal arguments treated in high-school mathematics
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Derived from
20402114 ME410 - MATEMATICHE ELEMENTARI DA UN PUNTO DI VISTA SUPERIORE in MATEMATICA (DM 270) LM-40 N0 FONTANA MARCO
( syllabus)
-- TEORIA DELLA CARDINALITÀ. ALCUNI PARADOSSI CLASSICI. INSIEMI NUMERABILI. INSIEMI INFINITI NON NUMERABILI. TEOREMI DI CANTOR. TEOREMA DI CANTOR-BERNSTEIN. -- ANELLI BOOLEANI. ALGEBRE DI BOOLE, CAMPI DI INSIEMI, SPAZI BOOLEANI E RETICOLI. TEOREMI DI RAPPRESENTAZIONE. APPLICAZIONI ALLA LOGICA SIMBOLICA ED AI CIRCUITI ELETTRICI -- TEORIA DELLA DIVISIBILITÀ IN DOMINI (ANELLI COMMUTATIVI UNITARI, PRIVI DI DIVISORI DELLO ZERO). FATTORIZZAZIONI DI ELEMENTI, ESISTENZA DI MCD, MCM, DOMINI DI BÉZOUT. FATTORIZZAZIONI DI IDEALI. DOMINI DI NUMERI ALGEBRICI. -- NUMERI DI FIBONACCI. PRINCIPALI PROPRIETÀ. IL RAPPORTO FN / FN-1, OSSIA TRA UN TERMINE E IL SUO PRECEDENTE NELLA SUCCESSIONE DEI NUMERI DI FIBONACCI, AL TENDERE DI N ALL'INFINITO TENDE AL NUMERO ALGEBRICO AUREO. RELAZIONI CON IL TRIANGOLO DI TARTAGLIA ED I COEFFICIENTI BINOMIALI. RELAZIONI CON IL MASSIMO COMUN DIVISORE E LA DIVISIBILITÀ. -- TERNE PITAGORICHE. TERNE PITAGORICHE PRIMITIVE E TEOREMA DI CLASSIFICAZIONE. PROPRIETÀ GEOMETRICHE ED ARITMETICHE.
( reference books)
-- STEVEN GIVANT - PAUL HALMOS, INTRODUCTION TO BOOLEAN ALGEBRAS. UNDERGRADUATE TEXTS IN MATHEMATICS.SPRINGER, NEW YORK, 2009. XIV+574.
-- PAUL R. HALMOS, LECTURES ON BOOLEAN ALGEBRAS. VAN NOSTRAND MATHEMATICAL STUDIES, NO. 1, D. VAN NOSTRAND CO., INC., PRINCETON, N.J. 1963 V+147 PP.
-- IRA J. PAPICK, ALGEBRA CONNECTIONS: MATHEMATICS FOR MIDDLE SCHOOL TEACHERS, PRENTICE HALL, 2005
-- HANS RADEMACHER, HIGHER MATHEMATICS FROM AN ELEMENTARY POINT OF VIEW. EDITED BY D. GOLDFELD. WITH NOTES BY G. CRANE. BIRKHÄUSER, BOSTON, MASS., 1983 II+138 PP.
-- DAVID SHARPE, RINGS AND FACTORIZATION. CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS, CAMBRIDGE, 1987. X+111 PP.
-- J. ELDON WHITESITT, BOOLEAN ALGEBRA AND IST APPLICATIONS, DOVER PUBLICATIONS INC., NEW YORK, 1995 (PREVIOUSLY PUBLISHED BY ADDISON-WESLEY, READING MA, 1961)
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7
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MAT/02
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60
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Elective activities
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ITA |
20402115 -
ST410 - STATISTICS 1
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7
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SECS-S/01
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72
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Elective activities
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ITA |
20402119 -
LM410 - MATHEMATICAL LOGIC 1
(objectives)
Understanding of main theorems (together with the proofs) about classical first-order logic.
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7
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MAT/01
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60
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Elective activities
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ITA |
20402122 -
FS420 - QUANTUM MECHANICS
(objectives)
GAIN KNOWLEDGE OF THE BASIC PRINCIPLES OF QUANTUM MECHANICS APPLIED TO SIMPLE PHYSICAL SYSTEMS
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Derived from
20401808 ISTITUZIONI DI FISICA TEORICA in FISICA (DM 270) L-30 N0 LUBICZ VITTORIO, TARANTINO CECILIA
( syllabus)
QUANTUM MECHANICS: THE CRISIS OF CLASSICAL PHYSICS. WAVES AND PARTICLES. STATE VECTORS AND OPERATORS. MEASUREMENTS AND OBSERVABLES. THE POSITION OPERATOR. TRANSLATIONS AND MOMENTUM. TIME EVOLUTION AND THE SCHRODINGER EQUATION. PARITY. ONE-DIMENSIONAL PROBLEMS. HARMONIC OSCILLATOR. SYMMETRIES AND CONSERVATION LAWS. TIME INDEPENDENT PERTURBATION THEORY. TIME DEPENDENT PERTURBATION THEORY.
( reference books)
J.J. SAKURAI, J. NAPOLITANO. MECCANICA QUANTISTICA MODERNA. SECONDA EDIZIONE, ZANICHELLI, BOLOGNA, 2014
An english version of the book is also available: J.J. SAKURAI, J. NAPOLITANO. MODERN QUANTUM MECHANICS. SECOND EDITION, PEARSON EDUCATION LIMITED 2014
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7
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FIS/02
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60
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Elective activities
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ITA |
20402279 -
AC310 – COMPLEX ANALYSIS 1
(objectives)
TO ACQUIRE A SOLID KNOWLEDGE OF HOLOMORPHIC AND MEROMORPHIC FUNCTIONS OF ONE COMPLEX VARIABLE AND THEIR MAIN PROPERTIES. TO DEVELOP PRACTICAL SKILLS IN THE USE OF COMPLEX FUNCTIONS, ESPECIALLY IN COMPLEX INTEGRATION AND IN COMPUTATION OF REAL DEFINITE INTEGRALS.
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7
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MAT/05
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72
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Elective activities
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ITA |
20402328 -
MC440 - FIRST ORDER CLASSICAL LOGIC
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7
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MAT/01
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60
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Elective activities
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ITA |
20410100 -
AC310 - Complex analysis 1
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Derived from
20410100 AC310 - ANALISI COMPLESSA 1 in MATEMATICA (DM 270) L-35 BESSI UGO, FELICI FABIO
( syllabus)
Complex numbers; complex differentiability and Cauchy-Riemann formula; the Riemann sphere; linear fractionary maps; the line integral; Cauchy's theorem and Cauchy's formula; Lioville's theorem; the fundamental theorem of algebra; the identity principle; the Euler product for the sine; the mean value property, the maximum principle and Schwarz's lemma; the Moebius maps are the automorphisms of the disc; the hyperbolic metric on the disc and its geodesics; the contractions of the hyperbolic metric; Laurent series; theorem of the removable singularity; poles and essential singularities; the Casorati-Weierstrass theorem; the residues theorem; the argument principle; the theorem of Ropuche'; normal families and quasi-uniform convergence; harmonic functions are the real part of holomorphic functions; uniqueness for the Dirichlet problem; Poisson's kernel; functions which have the mean value property are harmonic; the Schwarz refelction principle; the Riemann mapping theorem.
( reference books)
W. Rudin, Real and complex analysis, Tata McGraw Hill.
J. B. Conway, Functions of one complex variable, Springer.
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7
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MAT/05
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60
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12
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Elective activities
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ITA |
20410068 -
MATHEMATICS OF FINANCIAL MARKETS
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7
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SECS-S/06
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60
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Elective activities
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ITA |
20410070 -
LOGIC AND ARITHMETIC
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7
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MAT/01
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60
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Elective activities
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ITA |
20402291 -
ST420 – MULTIVARIATE STATISTICAL ANALYSIS, MATHEMATICAL STATISTICS
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7
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SECS-S/01
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60
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12
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Elective activities
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ITA |
20402280 -
AN430 – NUMERICAL ANALYSIS 3
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7
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MAT/08
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60
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Elective activities
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ITA |
20402110 -
IN450 - INFORMATICS 6: ALGORITHMS FOR CRYPTOGRAPHY
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Derived from
20402110 IN450 - INFORMATICA 6, ALGORITMI PER LA CRITTOGRAFIA in MATEMATICA (DM 270) LM-40 PEDICINI MARCO
( syllabus)
Introduction to modern cryptography: definition of security in encryption, Distinguisher, integrity, digital signature, authentication, abstract cryptographic primitives.
Basic concepts of the theory of numbers: MCD, modular arithmetic and basic algorithms, polynomials and rational polynomials, finite fields, solution of equations. Vector spaces and linear maps.
Algorithms: products of matrices in GF (2), products of dense arrays, Strassen algorithm, Gaussian elimination, matrix inversion, linear algebra on sparse matrices, iterative algorithms. Groebner bases: Buchberger algorithm.
Brute-force cryptanalysis: attacks by dictionaries, block ciphers, substitution-permutation networks, Feistel type systems, DES, brute force on DES, AES. Hash functions, the family of hash functions SHA, linear model for SHA-0, looking for collisions, brute force and parallelism, efficient brute force.
Birthday paradox: operating modes ECB, CBC, CBC-MAC, sorting algorithms, hash tables, binary trees, analysis of pseudo-random functions. Security of block ciphers. Time memory trade-off.
Walsh-Hadamard transform: linear cryptanalysis, differential cryptanalysis, the study of the S-box, Walsh transform, differential characteristics, normal algebraic form, generalization of the Walsh transform in the case of finite fields GF (p). Analysis of complexity.
Algebraic attacks, stream ciphers, the key stream generators based on LFSRs, correlation attacks, decoding methods, fast correlation attacks, algorithmic aspects of correlation based attacks.
( reference books)
[1] Antoine Joux, Algorithmic Cryptanalysis, (2010) CRC Press;
[2] Douglas Stinson, Cryptography: Theory and Practice, 3rd edition, (2006) Chapman and Hall/CRC.
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7
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INF/01
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60
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-
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-
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Elective activities
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ITA |
20410038 -
GRAPH THEORY
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7
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MAT/03
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60
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Elective activities
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ITA |
20410040 -
COMPUTATIONAL METHODS IN SYSTEMS BIOLOGY
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7
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INF/01
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60
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Elective activities
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ITA |
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