The course program includes the presentation and discussion of the following topics:
Introduction to Geology: the uniqueness of planet Earth; aspects of geology, the Earth's crust - the processes affecting the surface (the model of the Earth's relief, the sedimentary processes, sedimentary rocks), the body of the Earth - the internal process (the interior of the Earth, the earthquakes, volcanic phenomena, igneous rocks, metamorphic rocks; lithogenetic cycle, plate tectonics) deformation of the crust (lithological succession, the deformation of rocks, the geometry of geological bodies ). The "craft" of the geologist: the geological survey (preliminary research, materials and methods, analysis and interpretation of geological maps, reading and interpretation of thematic maps), the geological-technical survey (principal physical and mechanical properties of earth and rocks, the geological exploration of subsoil). Engineering Geology: Slope instabilities; hydrogeology; study of the geological context related to planning issues (the geological hazard); first intervention on the territory; redevelopment (urban geology.)

JOHN P. GROTZINGER, THOMAS H. JORDAN – Capire la Terra – Edizione italiana a cura di Elvidio Lupia Palmieri e Maurizio Parotto – Zanichelli, Bologna
LAURA SCESI, MONICA PAPINI, PAOLA GATTINONI – Principi di Geologia applicata – Casa Editrice Ambrosiana, Milano
VARIOUS MATERIAL PROVIDED BY THE TEACHER

Introduction to Material Science and Technologies, snap-shots of continuum mechanics, Atomic bonds, Dislocations, Mechanical behavior of materials, Fracture, Materials for Civil Engineering (metals, polymers, concrete, composites, wood), Standards, An overview of new materials for Civil Engineering and of the new frontiers (intelligent materials, self-healing materials, nanocomposites etc.), Laboratory experience (Multifunctional Materials Laboratory)

lectures given during the course

• Chemestry and biology principles
• Ecology
• Water environment: water quality, water pollution, potabilization plants, waste water, waste water treatments.
• Air pollution: pollutants and system for emission treatment
• Solid waste: integrated waste management system, waste characteristics, collection systems, recovery operations, reuse and recycling, final disposal in a controlled landfill.
• Reclamation of contaminated sites
• Reference national laws (D.Lgs. 152/2006)

Ingegneria sanitaria-ambientale, Carlo Collivignarelli, Giorgio Bertanza, Città studi edizioni, 2012

Methods for structural assessment of structures
The yield design theory
Yield design theory of masonry structures
Diagnosis techniques and experimental evaluation of mechanical properties
Structural assessment of arched and vaulted structures
Damages induces by crushing, soil settlement and earthquake action
Structural assessment od masonry structures in seismic area
Seismic analysis against local collapse mechanisms
Shear strength of masonry panels and seismic global analysis
Structural rehabilitation techniques: examples and design projects.

Pisani, M.A., Consolidamento delle Strutture, Hoepli, Milano, 2012
Giuffré, A. Letture sulla meccanica delle murature storiche, Ed. Kappa, Roma.
Mastrodicasa, S., Dissesti statici delle strutture edilizie, Hoepli, Milano, 1993.

Interdisciplinary characters of energy problems. Definition of the quantities and energy indices. Consumption, reserves and forecasts: the world's energy market, the Italian energy situation.
Sustainable Development
The international conference on climate and the environment: the Kyoto Protocol, the post-Kyoto, COP 21. The EU directives on energy, environment and climate. Sustainable development: definition, tools and methods. The Aalborg Chart, the Agenda 21 processes, the Covenant of Mayors.
Environmental pollution
environmental impact of energy systems, production and transport infrastructure. Air pollution: sources, pollutants, legislation, techniques for emissions control. The global pollution: acid rains, ozone depletion, greenhouse effect. Other forms of pollution: thermal pollution, noise, electromagnetic pollution
environmental impact assessments
The environmental impact assessment: legislation, procedures, methodologies, content and stages., Strategic Environmental Assessment.
environmental footprint
environmental footprint assessment procedures: Life Cycle Assessment; Social Life Cycle Assessment. Carbon Footprint and Water Footprint.
environmental certification protocols
environmental certification of productions: ISO 14000, EMAS, ecolabel.
environmental sustainability protocols of buildings: LEED; BREEAM; ITHACA.
Protocols of sustainability of University certification: Green Metric
The Green Economy
Definitions, areas of intervention, the Green Economy Manifesto.
Outlines of incentive mechanisms in the Green Economy. Costs / benefits analysis.
Applications and case studies
Examples of environmental impact assessments and good sustainability practices.

Power point presentations will be made available in the Rome Tre Moodle system, as well as a list of suggested books

1. Heat transfer
Conduction. Thermal fields. Postulate and Fourier equation. Steady state wall. Fourier wall.
Convection. Phenomenological analysis. Boundary layer. Natural and forced convection. Dimensional analysis method. Reynolds, Prandtl, Grashof and Nusselt numbers.
Radiation. Radiant energy: definitions, properties, absorption coefficient. Emission and absorption properties of condensed bodies. Principle of Kirchhoff. Laws of the black body. Radiation properties of the bodies. Greenhouse effect. Heat exchange between facing flat surfaces. Radiation shields.
Applications. Adduction. Multi-layer flat wall between two fluids. Transmittance. Wall cavities. Circuits for heat distribution. Matt and glazed walls exposed to solar radiation. Insulating materials.
Solar Energy. Characteristics of solar radiation. Devices for solar energy capitation (flat panels and parabolic-cylindrical systems) and evaluation of their performance.

2. Thermodynamics
Definitions: thermodynamic systems, equilibrium, transformations. Clapeyron plan. Zero Principle. Temperature measurement. First Principle. Thermal machines. Second principle. Entropy and entropic plan. Reversibility. Entropy and irreversibility.
Properties of Matter. Aggregation states. State diagram of a pure substance. Properties of two-phase mixtures. Perfect gases. Van der Waals Fluid. Principle of corresponding states. State equations. Phase diagrams: entropic, enthalpic, refrigerating diagram.
Open thermodynamic systems. Energy equation and applications in steady state. Reversible work of an open system. Continuity equation and Bernoulli equation.
Thermal machines. Advantages and applications of steam machines. Rankine cycle. Rankine-Hirn cycle. Systems with turbine expanders. The regeneration of the heat and steam extractions.
Refrigerating machines. Vapour compression machines. Reverse Rankine cycle. Efficiency. Irreversibility. Refrigerants. Compression heat pumps. Absorption machines: operating principle.

Air conditioning. Atmospheric air. Psychrometric variables. The ASHRAE psychrometric chart. Thermal comfort. Psychrometric processes. Air treatments. Description of an air conditioner. Regulation. Installations


3. Acoustics
Physical Acoustics: acoustic parameters, sound fields, sources and spectra. Sound-absorbing materials. Sound insulating structures.
Psyco-acoustics. The hear: hearing physiology, hearing sensation; quality of sensation. Audiograms. The sound level meter. Noise and noise disturbance. Phonometric measurements.
Elements of room acoustics: Reverberation, Sabine theory. Room acoustics design and correction. Actions for noise mitigation.

4. Lighting Technique
Photometry. The eye. The quality of vision. The visible radiant energy. The visibility curve. Visibility curve construction. Definition of photometric quantities.
Artificial light sources. Features of a lighting source. Classification of lamps. Photometric curves.
Elements of lighting engineering. Indoors and outdoors artificial lighting. The total flux method. Applications. Daylighting.

Recommended reading:
1) M. Felli: Lezioni di Fisica Tecnica 1: Termodinamica, Macchine, Impianti, Nuova edizione a cura di Francesco Asdrubali, Morlacchi editore, 2009.
2) M. Felli: Lezioni di Fisica Tecnica 2: Trasmissione del Calore, Acustica, Tecnica dell’Illuminazione, Nuova edizione a cura di Cinzia Buratti, Morlacchi editore, 2010.

1. Business organizations as Economic Operators
2. The distinction between the economic decision maker and the legal representative of a business
3. Different types of business organizations
4. For-profit entities and their characteristics
5. Business organizations in the private and public sectors
6. Various types of Business Combinations
7. Theleological issues characterising for profit firms
8. Remuneration schemes for production factors
9. Business risk, income and profits
10. Financing schemes and capital budgeting
11. The choice between equity, debt and self-financing-related issues
12. The project financing as a concrete pattern of realization of infrastructural investments
13. Markets and the forecast of customer demand
14. Production: some issues
15. Investment choices and policies
16. Internal control system: some issues
17. Equity, management and income: logical issues and accounting treatment policies
18. The annual report: content and usefulness for stakeholders

Troina G., Elementi di Economia aziendale, CISU, ult. ed.
Regoliosi C., d’Eri A., Argomenti scelti di Economia Aziendale, Nuova Cultura, ult. ed.

The course program includes the presentation and discussion of the following topics:
Introduction to Geology: the uniqueness of planet Earth; aspects of geology, the Earth's crust - the processes affecting the surface (the model of the Earth's relief, the sedimentary processes, sedimentary rocks), the body of the Earth - the internal process (the interior of the Earth, the earthquakes, volcanic phenomena, igneous rocks, metamorphic rocks; lithogenetic cycle, plate tectonics) deformation of the crust (lithological succession, the deformation of rocks, the geometry of geological bodies ). The "craft" of the geologist: the geological survey (preliminary research, materials and methods, analysis and interpretation of geological maps, reading and interpretation of thematic maps), the geological-technical survey (principal physical and mechanical properties of earth and rocks, the geological exploration of subsoil). Engineering Geology: Slope instabilities; hydrogeology; study of the geological context related to planning issues (the geological hazard); first intervention on the territory; redevelopment (urban geology.)

JOHN P. GROTZINGER, THOMAS H. JORDAN – Capire la Terra – Edizione italiana a cura di Elvidio Lupia Palmieri e Maurizio Parotto – Zanichelli, Bologna
LAURA SCESI, MONICA PAPINI, PAOLA GATTINONI – Principi di Geologia applicata – Casa Editrice Ambrosiana, Milano
VARIOUS MATERIAL PROVIDED BY THE TEACHER

Introduction to Material Science and Technologies, snap-shots of continuum mechanics, Atomic bonds, Dislocations, Mechanical behavior of materials, Fracture, Materials for Civil Engineering (metals, polymers, concrete, composites, wood), Standards, An overview of new materials for Civil Engineering and of the new frontiers (intelligent materials, self-healing materials, nanocomposites etc.), Laboratory experience (Multifunctional Materials Laboratory)

lectures given during the course

• Chemestry and biology principles
• Ecology
• Water environment: water quality, water pollution, potabilization plants, waste water, waste water treatments.
• Air pollution: pollutants and system for emission treatment
• Solid waste: integrated waste management system, waste characteristics, collection systems, recovery operations, reuse and recycling, final disposal in a controlled landfill.
• Reclamation of contaminated sites
• Reference national laws (D.Lgs. 152/2006)

Ingegneria sanitaria-ambientale, Carlo Collivignarelli, Giorgio Bertanza, Città studi edizioni, 2012

Methods for structural assessment of structures
The yield design theory
Yield design theory of masonry structures
Diagnosis techniques and experimental evaluation of mechanical properties
Structural assessment of arched and vaulted structures
Damages induces by crushing, soil settlement and earthquake action
Structural assessment od masonry structures in seismic area
Seismic analysis against local collapse mechanisms
Shear strength of masonry panels and seismic global analysis
Structural rehabilitation techniques: examples and design projects.

Pisani, M.A., Consolidamento delle Strutture, Hoepli, Milano, 2012
Giuffré, A. Letture sulla meccanica delle murature storiche, Ed. Kappa, Roma.
Mastrodicasa, S., Dissesti statici delle strutture edilizie, Hoepli, Milano, 1993.

Interdisciplinary characters of energy problems. Definition of the quantities and energy indices. Consumption, reserves and forecasts: the world's energy market, the Italian energy situation.
Sustainable Development
The international conference on climate and the environment: the Kyoto Protocol, the post-Kyoto, COP 21. The EU directives on energy, environment and climate. Sustainable development: definition, tools and methods. The Aalborg Chart, the Agenda 21 processes, the Covenant of Mayors.
Environmental pollution
environmental impact of energy systems, production and transport infrastructure. Air pollution: sources, pollutants, legislation, techniques for emissions control. The global pollution: acid rains, ozone depletion, greenhouse effect. Other forms of pollution: thermal pollution, noise, electromagnetic pollution
environmental impact assessments
The environmental impact assessment: legislation, procedures, methodologies, content and stages., Strategic Environmental Assessment.
environmental footprint
environmental footprint assessment procedures: Life Cycle Assessment; Social Life Cycle Assessment. Carbon Footprint and Water Footprint.
environmental certification protocols
environmental certification of productions: ISO 14000, EMAS, ecolabel.
environmental sustainability protocols of buildings: LEED; BREEAM; ITHACA.
Protocols of sustainability of University certification: Green Metric
The Green Economy
Definitions, areas of intervention, the Green Economy Manifesto.
Outlines of incentive mechanisms in the Green Economy. Costs / benefits analysis.
Applications and case studies
Examples of environmental impact assessments and good sustainability practices.

Power point presentations will be made available in the Rome Tre Moodle system, as well as a list of suggested books

1. Heat transfer
Conduction. Thermal fields. Postulate and Fourier equation. Steady state wall. Fourier wall.
Convection. Phenomenological analysis. Boundary layer. Natural and forced convection. Dimensional analysis method. Reynolds, Prandtl, Grashof and Nusselt numbers.
Radiation. Radiant energy: definitions, properties, absorption coefficient. Emission and absorption properties of condensed bodies. Principle of Kirchhoff. Laws of the black body. Radiation properties of the bodies. Greenhouse effect. Heat exchange between facing flat surfaces. Radiation shields.
Applications. Adduction. Multi-layer flat wall between two fluids. Transmittance. Wall cavities. Circuits for heat distribution. Matt and glazed walls exposed to solar radiation. Insulating materials.
Solar Energy. Characteristics of solar radiation. Devices for solar energy capitation (flat panels and parabolic-cylindrical systems) and evaluation of their performance.

2. Thermodynamics
Definitions: thermodynamic systems, equilibrium, transformations. Clapeyron plan. Zero Principle. Temperature measurement. First Principle. Thermal machines. Second principle. Entropy and entropic plan. Reversibility. Entropy and irreversibility.
Properties of Matter. Aggregation states. State diagram of a pure substance. Properties of two-phase mixtures. Perfect gases. Van der Waals Fluid. Principle of corresponding states. State equations. Phase diagrams: entropic, enthalpic, refrigerating diagram.
Open thermodynamic systems. Energy equation and applications in steady state. Reversible work of an open system. Continuity equation and Bernoulli equation.
Thermal machines. Advantages and applications of steam machines. Rankine cycle. Rankine-Hirn cycle. Systems with turbine expanders. The regeneration of the heat and steam extractions.
Refrigerating machines. Vapour compression machines. Reverse Rankine cycle. Efficiency. Irreversibility. Refrigerants. Compression heat pumps. Absorption machines: operating principle.

Air conditioning. Atmospheric air. Psychrometric variables. The ASHRAE psychrometric chart. Thermal comfort. Psychrometric processes. Air treatments. Description of an air conditioner. Regulation. Installations


3. Acoustics
Physical Acoustics: acoustic parameters, sound fields, sources and spectra. Sound-absorbing materials. Sound insulating structures.
Psyco-acoustics. The hear: hearing physiology, hearing sensation; quality of sensation. Audiograms. The sound level meter. Noise and noise disturbance. Phonometric measurements.
Elements of room acoustics: Reverberation, Sabine theory. Room acoustics design and correction. Actions for noise mitigation.

4. Lighting Technique
Photometry. The eye. The quality of vision. The visible radiant energy. The visibility curve. Visibility curve construction. Definition of photometric quantities.
Artificial light sources. Features of a lighting source. Classification of lamps. Photometric curves.
Elements of lighting engineering. Indoors and outdoors artificial lighting. The total flux method. Applications. Daylighting.

Recommended reading:
1) M. Felli: Lezioni di Fisica Tecnica 1: Termodinamica, Macchine, Impianti, Nuova edizione a cura di Francesco Asdrubali, Morlacchi editore, 2009.
2) M. Felli: Lezioni di Fisica Tecnica 2: Trasmissione del Calore, Acustica, Tecnica dell’Illuminazione, Nuova edizione a cura di Cinzia Buratti, Morlacchi editore, 2010.

1. Business organizations as Economic Operators
2. The distinction between the economic decision maker and the legal representative of a business
3. Different types of business organizations
4. For-profit entities and their characteristics
5. Business organizations in the private and public sectors
6. Various types of Business Combinations
7. Theleological issues characterising for profit firms
8. Remuneration schemes for production factors
9. Business risk, income and profits
10. Financing schemes and capital budgeting
11. The choice between equity, debt and self-financing-related issues
12. The project financing as a concrete pattern of realization of infrastructural investments
13. Markets and the forecast of customer demand
14. Production: some issues
15. Investment choices and policies
16. Internal control system: some issues
17. Equity, management and income: logical issues and accounting treatment policies
18. The annual report: content and usefulness for stakeholders

Troina G., Elementi di Economia aziendale, CISU, ult. ed.
Regoliosi C., d’Eri A., Argomenti scelti di Economia Aziendale, Nuova Cultura, ult. ed.

Vectors and tensors
Vectors, tensors, differential operators, tensor of velocity gradient, tensor of deformation and tensor of rotation.

Governing equations for viscous and turbulent flows
Viscous flows and Navier-Stokes equations, turbulent flows and Reynolds equations.

Governing equations for rotating flows
Rotating framework of reference, Unimportance of the centrifugal force, Acceleration on a three-dimensional rotating planet, Equations of Fluid Motion (Mass budget , Momentum budget, Equation of state, Energy budget, Salt and moisture budgets) Boussinesq approximation, Scales of motion, Important dimensionless numbers, Boundary conditions.

Rotation effects
Geostrophic flows and vorticity dynamics, cyclonic and anticyclonic flows, the bottom Ekman layer and the surface Ekman layer.

Atmosphere and Ocean.
Atmosphere and atmospheric boundary layer, Stratification effects in the atmosphere, atmospheric general circulation, clouds, oceanic general circulation.

- A. Cenedese, 2006, Meccanica dei fluidi ambientale, Mc Graw-Hill.
- B. Cushman-Roisin, 1994, Introduction to Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, Prentice Hall.

1. INTRODUCTION
a. Ground-Water contamination;
b. Types of ground water contaminants;
c. Contamination sources
d. Reference national laws
2. Non-reactive solute transport in saturated media
a. Flow equations
b. Well equations
c. Heterogeneity and Hydrological scales
d. Transport by concentration gradients
e. Mechanical dispersion
f. Macrodispersion
g. ADE – LADE –FADE
h. Stochastic models
3. Reactive solute transport in saturated media
a. Classification of chemicals reactions
b. Equilibrium and non-equilibrium surface reactions
c. Sorption of hydrophobic compounds
d. Homogeneous reactions (chemical equilibrium – kinetics – tenads)
e. Radioactive decay
f. Biodegradation (Monod kinetics)
4. Flow and transport in the vadose zone
a. Flow equations
b. Transport of non-reactive compounds
c. Transport of reactive compounds (ADE and Mobile-Immobile models)
5. Multiphase flow
a. Saturation ratio
b. Interfacial tension
c. Darcy’s law
d. DNAPL
e. LNAPL
6. Site remediation
a. Source control measures
b. Removal
c. Containment
d. Treat systems
7. Health Risk models
a. Health risk for carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic compounds
b. Health risk uncertainty

1. CONTAMINANT HYDROGEOLOGY, C.W. Fetter Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, N.J., x 500 pp., 1999. ISBN 10: 0137512155 / ISBN 13: 9780137512157
2. Applied contaminant transport Modeling, C. Zheng, Bennet G.D.,ISBN: 978-0-471-38477-9
3. Additional teaching material (papers) published on Moodle platform.

Diffusion Equation (DE):
- definition of quantities involved
- dimensional analysis and Buckingham theorem
- "Fickian" diffusion
- diffusion coefficients
- 1D and 2D DE, and some analytical solutions:
i) instantaneous point source
ii) instantaneous uniform source
iii) constant point source
- impervious boundary conditions

Advection-Diffusion Equation (ADE) :
- Advection and diffusion spatial and temporal scales
- some analytical solutions for 1D ADE:
i) instantaneous point source
ii) instantaneous uniform source
iii) constant point source

Turbulent Diffusion (TD)
- TD in rivers:
i) longitudinal and transverse TD
ii) longitudinal dispersion: Taylor-Elder theory
- how to quantify longitudinal dispersion:
i) semi-empirical formulae
ii) method of moments
iii) tracers

Reacting solutes
- kinetic temporal scale vs convective ones
- first and second order
- ADE with homogeneous and heterogeneous reactions
- heterogeneous reactions:
i) air-water interface : Streeter-Phelps equation
ii) sediment-water interface: adsorption

Water quality models
- how to choose a model
- CSTR, PLug-flow

excercises

Socolofsky, Jirka - Special Topics in Mixing and Transport Processes in the Environment - 5th Edition, 2005

Basic assumptions: fundamental aspects of two-phase system (solid-liquid), liquid dynamics, characterization of the solid phase, velocity fall, Solid discharge.
Sediment Transport: Beginning of motion, the Bedload and the Suspended load, valuation of the total load.
Forms of bed: Classification of bed forms, continuity equation, flow phenomenon and resistance to flow in mobile bed.
Local scour: Local erosions in mobile bed, obstruction, jets.
Debris Flow: Phenomenological aspects of Debris Flow, rheologic description, mathematical model

Download handouts: http://host.uniroma3.it/docenti/sciortino/

1. Background
- Risk definition: Varnes formula and the fundamental concepts of risk: perception, prediction, mitigation and forecast
- Flood risk management: European Flood Directive 2007/60/CE and its implementation in the Italian national context through dl. 49/2010
- Example form the Tiber River Authority
- Methods for flood control: structural (river works) and nonstructural measures
- Damage assessment and reduction of the overall impact of flooding by structural and nonstructural mitigation measures

2. Hydrologic hazard
- Methods for design flood evaluation: (a) statistical (direct), (b) rainfall-runoff models (indirect) and (c) regional methods
a) Statistical analysis of extreme events: peak flow probability distribution function and flood volume estimation
b) Fundamental aspects of rainfall-runoff modeling, model calibration and the principle of parsimony
c) Rainfall Regionalization and derivation of synthetic rainfall events (IDF curves), VAPI project (Italy), flood regionalization, the index-flood method

3. Hydraulic hazard
- Basic aspects of hydrologic and hydraulic models for flood propagation
- Illustrative example and field of application of mono- and bi-dimensional models
- Bridge hydraulic problems

4. Mitigation strategies
- River structures for erosion and sediment control
- Passive mitigation strategies: levees and diversion canals
- Active mitigation strategies: flood attenuation systems, in-line and bank-side reservoir


Exercises:
#1: design flood simulation based on the statistical analysis of peak flow annual maxima and flood volume estimation (in Mathematica)
#2: design flood estimation based on synthetic rainfall events derived from regionalization studies and rainfall-runoff models, based on the geomorphological instantaneous unit hydrograph (WFIUH) (in UDig/Mathematica)
#3: implementation in HEC-Ras of a mono-dimensional hydraulic model for flood propagation under both stationary and time-varying conditions; model and stage-discharge relationship calibration; design flood simulation to delineate the inundated areas
#4: hydraulic simulation of a bank-side reservoir for flood attenuation

References
1. Dispense di Protezione Idraulica del territorio del Prof. G. Calenda sui seguenti argomenti: Difesa dalle inondazioni; Difesa passiva e Difesa attiva
2. G. Calenda, Infrastrutture Idrauliche Vol. 1 - Idrologia e Risorse Idriche. Edizioni Efesto, 2016
3. Da Deppo L., C. Datei , P. Salandin , “Sistemazione dei corsi d’acqua”, Ed.Libreria Cortina, Padova, 2002

Further reading
1. Maione, U. e Moisello, U. Elementi di statistica per l’idrologia, Pavia, La Goliardica Pavese, marzo 1993, pp. 299
2. Kottegoda, N. and Rosso R. Applied statistics for civil and envoronmental engineers, Blackwell Publishing, 2008 (2nd edition), pp. 707
3. Rosso R., "Manuale di protezione Idraulica del Territorio". Milano - CUSL, 2002
4. Murachelli A. e Riboni V., “Rischio idraulico e difesa del territorio”. Palermo - Flaccovio, 2010

Development of the meteoceanographic study for the design of maritime structures, including the propagation of the waves in the nearshore and the evaluation of levels and currents.
Design of the maritime structures: breakwaters, quays and berths. General design of commercial/industrial harbours.
General design basis of offshore structures.

-LECTURE NOTES ("FONDAMENTI DI COSTRUZIONI MARITTIME", BY PROF. A. NOLI)
-CARL A. THORESEN, 2003. PORT DESIGNERS HANDBOOK. THOMAS TELFORD PUBLISHING (JANUARY 1, 2003), 576 PAGES.