Business in the framework of contract law.
Contracts and corporate organization.
Contracts and business restructuring or bankruptcy.
Contracts and financial markets.

Supporting reading material for attending students:
- the judgments Cass., 12.9.2011, n. 3832; Cass., 14.11.1996, n. 9997; Cass., 26.10.2002, n. 15141; Cass., 21.12.2005, n. 28300; Cass., 14.4.2010, n. 8961; Cass., 17.1.2012, n. 551; Cass., 15.2.2013, n. 3829; Cass., 7.3.2008, n. 6192; Cass., 30.1.2003, n. 1391; Cass., 3.2.2010, n. 2517; Cass., 22.12.2015, 25796; Cass., 26.1.2010, n. 1520; Cass., 14.1.2016, n. 515.

Supporting and recommended course reading material for non-attending students:
- G. Ferri, Manuale di diritto commerciale, UTET, latest edition (part on contracts); and
- the judgments Cass., 12.9.2011, n. 3832; Cass., 14.11.1996, n. 9997; Cass., 26.10.2002, n. 15141; Cass., 21.12.2005, n. 28300; Cass., 14.4.2010, n. 8961; Cass., 17.1.2012, n. 551; Cass., 15.2.2013, n. 3829; Cass., 7.3.2008, n. 6192; Cass., 30.1.2003, n. 1391; Cass., 3.2.2010, n. 2517; Cass., 22.12.2015, 25796; Cass., 26.1.2010, n. 1520; Cass., 14.1.2016, n. 515 (or, as an alternative to these judgments, T. Di Marcello, Flussi di risorse e finanziamento dell'impresa, Giuffrè, Milano, 2010, pages 112-166).

THE COURSE IS DESIGNED TO IMPROVE THE IMPORTANCE OF LEGAL ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES. THROUGH THE STUDY OF PRINCIPLES TO INFORM A NATIONAL AND COMMUNITY WIDE AS THE MATTER IS MEANT TO UNDERSTAND, THEN PUT THE BASES IN SPECIFIC AREA OF THE DIFFERENT STANDARDS. SO THE GOAL IS TO BE AWARE OF VARIOUS FORMS OF PROTECTION AND ENVIRONMENTAL VALUES OF interrelationship among these NEEDS AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRY AND PRODUCTION.

Readings and course materials shall be provided during the course.

GENERAL MATHEMATICS PROGRAM a.a 2019-2020
I CHANNEL

1) Logic, sets and numerical sets
Propositional logic. Propositions. Decidable propositions. Logical operations between propositions. Logical implication. Necessity, sufficiency and necessity and sufficiency. Truth tables. Theorem. Methods for proving a theorem. Sets. Operations between sets. Numerical sets:
natural numbers, relative numbers and rational numbers. Infimum and supremum of a numerical set. Irrationality of square root of 2 (with proof). Dedekind's axiom. The real numbers set. Real numbers and their representation on the straight line. Limited and non-limited sets. Maximum and minimum of a numerical set. Intervals and boundary of a point. Elements of line topology: isolated, boundary, internal and accumulation points. Open sets. Closed sets. A set is closed if and only if it contains all its accumulation points.
2) Sums
Definition of summation. Sum of the first natural n (with proof). Sum of the first n terms of a geometric progression (with proof). Summation properties.
3) Real functions of real variable
Real functions of real variable. The Cartesian plane and the graph of a function. Injective and surjective functions. Invertible functions. Even and odd functions. Increasing and decreasing functions. Link between monotony and injectivity. Inverse function. Inverse function graph. Elementary functions. Transformations of elementary functions. Compound function. Multi-law defined functions. Domain of a function.
4) Sequences and numerical series
Converging, diverging and indeterminate sequences. Limits of sequences. Definition of numerical series. Necessary condition for convergence
of a series (with proof). The character of the geometric series (with proof). Mengoli series and its value (with proof).
5) Limits of real functions of real variable
Definition of limits. Right-hand limit and left-hand limit. Vertical and horizontal asymptote. Oblique asymptote. Theorem on uniqueness of limit. (with proof). Theorems on sign permanence (with proof). Rational operations on limits. Indeterminate forms. Notable limits.
6) Infinites and infinitesimals
Definition of infinitesimal and infinite. Comparison between infinitesimal and infinite. Order of infinitesimal and infinite. Cancellation theorems (with proof). Order propagation.
7) Continuity
Definition of continuity in a point. Continuity in a set. Classification of discontinuity points. Continuity of elementary functions. Continuity
of the compound function. Continuity of functions defined by several laws. Theorem of zeros for continuous functions. Weierstrass's theorem. Darboux's theorem (with proof).
8) Differential calculus
Difference quotient. Derivative of a function in a point and its geometric meaning. Derivability implies continuity (with proof). Points of non-derivability.
Derivative function and derivatives of subsequent order. Derivative of elementary functions. The rules of derivation. Derivative of compound functions. De L’Hopital's theorem and its application to indeterminate forms. Taylor polynomial of order 1 and order 2 (with proof). The factorial of n. Taylor polynomial
of order n. Mc Laurin polynomial. Differential and its geometric meaning. First-order error theorem (with proof). Local maxima and minima. Fermat's theorem (with proof). Rolle's theorem (with proof). Lagrange's theorem (with proof). Corollaries to Lagrange's theorem (with proof). Relationship between the sign of the first derivative and the increasing / decreasing functions in an interval (with proof). Concavity and convexity in a point. Relationship between the sign of the second derivative and the convexity / concavity of a function in an interval (with proof). Flex points. Global concavity and convexity conditions.
9) Integral calculus
Primitive of a function. Indefinite integral. Properties of primitives (with proof). Property of the indefinite integral. Immediate indefinite integrals. Integration by parts (with proof). Area subtended by a curve. Superior and inferior integral sum. Definition of definited Riemann integral. Property
of the definite integral. Integral function. The integral mean value theorem (with proof). Torricelli-Barrow's theorem (with proof). Corollary to Torricelli-Barrow's theorem (with proof).
10) Linear algebra
Vectors and their geometric representation. Product of a vector for a scalar. Vectors addition. The vector space Rn: Linear combination of
vectors. Linearly dependent and independent vectors. Matrices. Matrix addition. Matrix multiplication. Determinant of a matrix. Matrix
inverse. Uniqueness of the inverse matrix (with proof). Necessary condition for the existence of the inverse matrix (with proof). Sufficient condition for the existence of the inverse matrix. Transposed matrix. Rank of a matrix. Linear equation systems. Cramer's theorem. Rouché-Capelli theorem. Homogeneous systems. Parametric systems

Carl P. Simon, Lawrence Blume, Mathematics for economists, W.W. Norton and Company, 2010.
Only: Chapter 2, Chapter 3, Chapter 4, Chapter 5, Chapter 6, Chapter 7, Appendix 4.
http://disa.uniroma3.it/didattica/lauree-triennali/matematica-generale-n-o-ii-canale-d-k/

1) Logic, sets and numerical sets
Propositional logic. Propositions. Decidable propositions. Logical operations between propositions. Logical implication. Necessity, sufficiency and necessity and sufficiency. Truth tables. Theorem. Methods for proving a theorem. Sets. Operations between sets. Numerical sets:
natural numbers, relative numbers and rational numbers. Infimum and supremum of a numerical set. Irrationality of square root of 2 (with proof). Dedekind's axiom. The real numbers set. Real numbers and their representation on the straight line. Limited and non-limited sets. Maximum and minimum of a numerical set. Intervals and boundary of a point. Elements of line topology: isolated, boundary, internal and accumulation points. Open sets. Closed sets. A set is closed if and only if it contains all its accumulation points.
2) Sums
Definition of summation. Sum of the first natural n (with proof). Sum of the first n terms of a geometric progression (with proof). Summation properties.
3) Real functions of real variable
Real functions of real variable. The Cartesian plane and the graph of a function. Injective and surjective functions. Invertible functions. Even and odd functions. Increasing and decreasing functions. Link between monotony and injectivity. Inverse function. Inverse function graph. Elementary functions. Transformations of elementary functions. Compound function. Multi-law defined functions. Domain of a function.
4) Sequences and numerical series
Converging, diverging and indeterminate sequences. Limits of sequences. Definition of numerical series. Necessary condition for convergence
of a series (with proof). The character of the geometric series (with proof). Mengoli series and its value (with proof).
5) Limits of real functions of real variable
Definition of limits. Right-hand limit and left-hand limit. Vertical and horizontal asymptote. Oblique asymptote. Theorem on uniqueness of limit. (with proof). Theorems on sign permanence (with proof). Rational operations on limits. Indeterminate forms. Notable limits.
6) Infinites and infinitesimals
Definition of infinitesimal and infinite. Comparison between infinitesimal and infinite. Order of infinitesimal and infinite. Cancellation theorems (with proof). Order propagation.
7) Continuity
Definition of continuity in a point. Continuity in a set. Classification of discontinuity points. Continuity of elementary functions. Continuity
of the compound function. Continuity of functions defined by several laws. Theorem of zeros for continuous functions. Weierstrass's theorem. Darboux's theorem (with proof).
8) Differential calculus
Difference quotient. Derivative of a function in a point and its geometric meaning. Derivability implies continuity (with proof). Points of non-derivability.
Derivative function and derivatives of subsequent order. Derivative of elementary functions. The rules of derivation. Derivative of compound functions. De L’Hopital's theorem and its application to indeterminate forms. Taylor polynomial of order 1 and order 2 (with proof). The factorial of n. Taylor polynomial
of order n. Mc Laurin polynomial. Differential and its geometric meaning. First-order error theorem (with proof). Local maxima and minima. Fermat's theorem (with proof). Rolle's theorem (with proof). Lagrange's theorem (with proof). Corollaries to Lagrange's theorem (with proof). Relationship between the sign of the first derivative and the increasing / decreasing functions in an interval (with proof). Concavity and convexity in a point. Relationship between the sign of the second derivative and the convexity / concavity of a function in an interval (with proof). Flex points. Global concavity and convexity conditions.
9) Integral calculus
Primitive of a function. Indefinite integral. Properties of primitives (with proof). Property of the indefinite integral. Immediate indefinite integrals. Integration by parts (with proof). Area subtended by a curve. Superior and inferior integral sum. Definition of definited Riemann integral. Property
of the definite integral. Integral function. The integral mean value theorem (with proof). Torricelli-Barrow's theorem (with proof). Corollary to Torricelli-Barrow's theorem (with proof).
10) Linear algebra
Vectors and their geometric representation. Product of a vector for a scalar. Vectors addition. The vector space Rn: Linear combination of
vectors. Linearly dependent and independent vectors. Matrices. Matrix addition. Matrix multiplication. Determinant of a matrix. Matrix
inverse. Uniqueness of the inverse matrix (with proof). Necessary condition for the existence of the inverse matrix (with proof). Sufficient condition for the existence of the inverse matrix. Transposed matrix. Rank of a matrix. Linear equation systems. Cramer's theorem. Rouché-Capelli theorem. Homogeneous systems. Parametric systems

Mathematics for economists Carl P. Simon, Lawrence Blume- W.W. Norton and Company, Inc.
Only:Chapter 2, Chapter 3, Chapter 4, Chapter 5, Chapter 6, Chapter 7, Appendix 4 .

1) Logic, sets and numerical sets
Propositional logic. Propositions. Decidable propositions. Logical operations between propositions. Logical implication. Necessity, sufficiency and necessity and sufficiency. Truth tables. Theorem. Methods for proving a theorem. Sets. Operations between sets. Numerical sets:
natural numbers, relative numbers and rational numbers. Infimum and supremum of a numerical set. Irrationality of square root of 2 (with proof). Dedekind's axiom. The real numbers set. Real numbers and their representation on the straight line. Limited and non-limited sets. Maximum and minimum of a numerical set. Intervals and boundary of a point. Elements of line topology: isolated, boundary, internal and accumulation points. Open sets. Closed sets. A set is closed if and only if it contains all its accumulation points.
2) Sums
Definition of summation. Sum of the first natural n (with proof). Sum of the first n terms of a geometric progression (with proof). Summation properties.
3) Real functions of real variable
Real functions of real variable. The Cartesian plane and the graph of a function. Injective and surjective functions. Invertible functions. Even and odd functions. Increasing and decreasing functions. Link between monotony and injectivity. Inverse function. Inverse function graph. Elementary functions. Transformations of elementary functions. Compound function. Multi-law defined functions. Domain of a function.
4) Sequences and numerical series
Converging, diverging and indeterminate sequences. Limits of sequences. Definition of numerical series. Necessary condition for convergence
of a series (with proof). The character of the geometric series (with proof). Mengoli series and its value (with proof).
5) Limits of real functions of real variable
Definition of limits. Right-hand limit and left-hand limit. Vertical and horizontal asymptote. Oblique asymptote. Theorem on uniqueness of limit. (with proof). Theorems on sign permanence (with proof). Rational operations on limits. Indeterminate forms. Notable limits.
6) Infinites and infinitesimals
Definition of infinitesimal and infinite. Comparison between infinitesimal and infinite. Order of infinitesimal and infinite. Cancellation theorems (with proof). Order propagation.
7) Continuity
Definition of continuity in a point. Continuity in a set. Classification of discontinuity points. Continuity of elementary functions. Continuity
of the compound function. Continuity of functions defined by several laws. Theorem of zeros for continuous functions. Weierstrass's theorem. Darboux's theorem (with proof).
8) Differential calculus
Difference quotient. Derivative of a function in a point and its geometric meaning. Derivability implies continuity (with proof). Points of non-derivability.
Derivative function and derivatives of subsequent order. Derivative of elementary functions. The rules of derivation. Derivative of compound functions. De L’Hopital's theorem and its application to indeterminate forms. Taylor polynomial of order 1 and order 2 (with proof). The factorial of n. Taylor polynomial
of order n. Mc Laurin polynomial. Differential and its geometric meaning. First-order error theorem (with proof). Local maxima and minima. Fermat's theorem (with proof). Rolle's theorem (with proof). Lagrange's theorem (with proof). Corollaries to Lagrange's theorem (with proof). Relationship between the sign of the first derivative and the increasing / decreasing functions in an interval (with proof). Concavity and convexity in a point. Relationship between the sign of the second derivative and the convexity / concavity of a function in an interval (with proof). Flex points. Global concavity and convexity conditions.
9) Integral calculus
Primitive of a function. Indefinite integral. Properties of primitives (with proof). Property of the indefinite integral. Immediate indefinite integrals. Integration by parts (with proof). Area subtended by a curve. Superior and inferior integral sum. Definition of definited Riemann integral. Property
of the definite integral. Integral function. The integral mean value theorem (with proof). Torricelli-Barrow's theorem (with proof). Corollary to Torricelli-Barrow's theorem (with proof).
10) Linear algebra
Vectors and their geometric representation. Product of a vector for a scalar. Vectors addition. The vector space Rn: Linear combination of
vectors. Linearly dependent and independent vectors. Matrices. Matrix addition. Matrix multiplication. Determinant of a matrix. Matrix
inverse. Uniqueness of the inverse matrix (with proof). Necessary condition for the existence of the inverse matrix (with proof). Sufficient condition for the existence of the inverse matrix. Transposed matrix. Rank of a matrix. Linear equation systems. Cramer's theorem. Rouché-Capelli theorem. Homogeneous systems. Parametric systems.

Carl P. Simon, Lawrence Blume, Mathematics for economists, W.W. Norton and Company, 2010.
Only: Chapter 2, Chapter 3, Chapter 4, Chapter 5, Chapter 6, Chapter 7, Appendix 4.

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CORPORATE ORGANISATIONS
First part: BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
1) The firm as an economic entity: General characteristics of the firm. Corporate entities: legal and economic identities. Types of firms.
2) The firm in its economic perspective: The enterprise as an individual economic undertaking: private enterprises and state-owned enterprises. The company’s purpose. Financial and economic stability as a prerequisite of a company’s existence. Economic stability and different types of economic operability. Payment for operating and production inputs used by enterprises. Corporate risk and who bears it. Income and profitability. Information Systems Governance and Internal controls (overview). Planning in business (overview).
3) Corporate funding: Assessment of financial needs. Corporate funding: equity and debt capital in their various forms. Funding through cash generation. The capital structure of the company; choice of cost-efficient financing options; the dynamic relationship between equity and debt capital. Short-term capital and long-term financing.
Second part: ACCRUAL ACCOUNTING
1) The accounting rationale. Nature of data to be examined. Methodologies. The corporate record-keeping system in a broad sense.
2) Accounting practice. Double-entry bookkeeping (definition). Double-entry bookkeeping applied to manufacturing companies. Bookkeeping entries for general business transactions, initiating joint-stock companies, particular transactions (wages and salaries, financial transactions, etc.), adjusting entries and year-end closing entries. Practical exercises in applying accounting record-keeping systems and measurement principles to business transactions.

First part: BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
Paoloni M., Paoloni P. (a cura di), Introduzione ed orientamento allo studio delle aziende, Giappichelli, 2009

Second part: ACCRUAL ACCOUNTING
Paoloni M., Celli, M. (a cura di), Introduzione alla contabilità generale, CEDAM, 2012 (pp. 75-123; pp. 137-215; pp. 220-243; pp. 244-253; pp. 255-279; pp. 292-299; pp. 304-309; pp. 321-335; pp. 364-377; pp. 399-470)

Alternatively:

David Boddy, Management: an Introduction, Financial Times Prentice Hall, 2011
Leslie K. Breitner and Robert N. Anthony, Essentials of Accounting, Pearson, 2013

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CORPORATE ORGANISATIONS
First part: BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
1) The firm as an economic entity: General characteristics of the firm. Corporate entities: legal and economic identities. Types of firms.
2) The firm in its economic perspective: The enterprise as an individual economic undertaking: private enterprises and state-owned enterprises. The company’s purpose. Financial and economic stability as a prerequisite of a company’s existence. Economic stability and different types of economic operability. Payment for operating and production inputs used by enterprises. Corporate risk and who bears it. Income and profitability. Information Systems Governance and Internal controls (overview). Planning in business (overview).
3) Corporate funding: Assessment of financial needs. Corporate funding: equity and debt capital in their various forms. Funding through cash generation. The capital structure of the company; choice of cost-efficient financing options; the dynamic relationship between equity and debt capital. Short-term capital and long-term financing.
Second part: ACCRUAL ACCOUNTING
1) The accounting rationale. Nature of data to be examined. Methodologies. The corporate record-keeping system in a broad sense.
2) Accounting practice. Double-entry bookkeeping (definition). Double-entry bookkeeping applied to manufacturing companies. Bookkeeping entries for general business transactions, initiating joint-stock companies, particular transactions (wages and salaries, financial transactions, etc.), adjusting entries and year-end closing entries. Practical exercises in applying accounting record-keeping systems and measurement principles to business transactions.

First part: BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
Paoloni M., Paoloni P. (a cura di), Introduzione ed orientamento allo studio delle aziende, Giappichelli, 2009

Second part: ACCRUAL ACCOUNTING
Paoloni M., Celli, M. (a cura di), Introduzione alla contabilità generale, CEDAM, 2012 (pp. 75-123; pp. 137-215; pp. 220-243; pp. 244-253; pp. 255-279; pp. 292-299; pp. 304-309; pp. 321-335; pp. 364-377; pp. 399-470)

Alternatively:

David Boddy, Management: an Introduction, Financial Times Prentice Hall, 2011
Leslie K. Breitner and Robert N. Anthony, Essentials of Accounting, Pearson, 2013

First part: BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
1) Business Economics and Accounting. General company characters. The firm as an economic entity: General characteristics of the firm. Corporate entities: legal and economic identities. Types of firms.
2) The enterprise as an individual economic undertaking: private enterprises and state-owned enterprises. The company’s purpose. Financial and economic stability as a prerequisite of a company’s existence. Economic stability and different types of economic operability. Payment for operating and production inputs used by enterprises. Corporate risk. Income and profitability. Social responsibility and sustainability. The process of dimensional growth of companies: the main characteristics, nature, structure, internal exchange and production operations in groups of companies.
3) Assessment of financial needs. Corporate funding: equity and debt capital in their various forms. Funding through cash generation. The capital structure of the company; choice of cost-efficient financing options; the dynamic relationship between equity and debt capital. Short-term capital and long-term financing.

Second part: ACCRUAL ACCOUNTING
Double-entry theory and method. The double-entry method applied to the income system in production companies. The accounting records of the incorporation operations and of the main operations. The accounts for closing and reopening the accounts.

Part I
ZANDA, Lineamenti di Economia Aziendale, Edizioni Kappa, Roma, 2006;
Part II
T.ONESTI et al. (a cura di), Esercitazioni di economia aziendale, Giappichelli, Torino, 2013 (ebook).

During the lessons, the teacher will provide additional support material through the website of the chair: https://onestieconomiaaziendale.wordpress.com/

The course aims to provide the foundations of International Economic Law, integrated with notions of finance law, particularly important today to understand economic flows. An introduction to international law follows a second part focusing on economic institutions (World Bank, International Monetary Fund, World Trade Organization, etc.) and a third part on the settlement of disputes. International finance law is investigated starting from sovereign wealth funds and other long, medium and short-term investment funds. Particular attention is given to technological innovation which is the foundation of the current evolution of International law.

Textbooks (alternative)
Elena Sciso, Appunti di diritto internazionale dell'economia, Giappichelli Editore
Maria Rosaria Mauro, Diritto internazionale dell'economia. Teoria e prassi delle relazioni economiche internazionali, ESI 2019

Suggested: F. Bassan, Potere dell'algoritmo e resistenza dei mercati, Rubbettino 2019.

The purpose of the course is to provide exhaustive knowledge of financial intermediaries, markets, listed companies and the supervisory agency and, particularly, the following matters: general principles of financial markets law; solicitation to the public; services and investment firms; institutional investors; listed companies’ rules; controls on the securities market.

- R. Costi, Il mercato mobiliare, Torino, Giappichelli, last edition.
- Consob Regulation no. 17221/2010 concerning related parties transactions.
- Borsa Italiana Corporate Governance Code.

The Course aims to provide an overview of the role and the main activities carried out by the banks in the investment banking business; the influence of the regulation; the organizational and management aspects; the technical characteristics and economic profiles of the corporate finance transactions; the definition, measurement and management of the typical risks.

Forestieri G. (2018), Corporate and Investment Banking, fourth edition, Egea, Milan.

THE COURSE IS DIVIDED IN TWO PARTS. THE FIRST PART IS INTRODUCTORY AND RETRACES THE HISTORY OF PUBLIC PENSION SYSTEMS. THE BIRTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC PENSION SYSTEMS HAS BEEN AT THE CENTRE OF SEVERAL THEORETICAL APPROACHES WITHIN THE FIELDS OF POLITICAL SCIENCE, SOCIOLOGY, ECONOMICS. THOSE THEORIES ARE SHORTLY SURVEYED. NEXT, THE MAIN FEATURES OF THE PUBLIC PENSION SYSTEMS ARE PRESENTED AND THE DIFFERENT TYPOLOGIES OF THOSE SYSTEMS ARE DEFINED AND ELABORATED. FINALLY, THE ITALIAN PENSION SYSTEM IS PRESENTED AND THE HISTORY OF THE REFORMS INTRODUCED IN THE LAST TWENTY YEARS IS RETRACED.
The second part of the course is more analytical and theoretical. Namely, some analytical frameworks used to analyse the individual demand of insurance and the social consequences of public supply of pensions are presented. The following issues will be dealt with: individual choices and pension systems, public pension systems and macro-economic risk sharing among generations, the individual return on pension saving in different PAYG systems, political support to pension policies.
OBJ: The focus of the course is on the supply of old age insurance by public sector. First, the economic justifications of public pension systems are presented. Second, the different typologies of pension systems are analysed and their consequences on social welfare are considered. Finally, public pension policies in Italy are retraced and evaluated.

Attendance to lectures is compulsory. Students will be asked to write short essays on the topics presented at lectures.

B. DOUGLAS BERNHEIM, MICHAEL D. WHINSTON, MICROECONOMIA. SECONDA EDIZIONE; MILANO: MCGRAW HILL; 2013. CAPITOLI 9, 10, 20.
NICHOLAS BARR, ECONOMICS OF THE WELFARE STATE; OXFORD: OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS; 2012. CAPITOLI 3, 4, 7.
PAOLO BOSI (A CURA DI), CORSO DI SCIENZA DELLE FINANZE. SESTA EDIZIONE; BOLOGNA: IL MULINO; 2012. CAPITOLI 1 E 8.
MAURIZIO FERRERA, VALERIA FARGION, MATTEO JESSOULA, ALLE RADICI DEL WELFARE ALL'ITALIANA. ORIGINI E FUTURO DI UN MODELLO SOCIALE SQUILIBRATO; VENEZIA: MARSILIO EDITORI. CAPITOLI 1, 2, 3, 5.

AN ADDITIONAL READING LIST WILL BE ISSUED DURING LECTURES.

The first part of the course requires an introduction on the sports legal order and its legal sources.
The following topics will be mostly discussed during the lectures: the employment sports contract; the sports agent; communication and imaging exploitation commercial contracts (sponsorship, commercial advertising, merchandising, licensing); other sports contracts (ticketing, broadcasting rights selling, ambush marketing); torts (general aspects, civil liability referred to athletes, teachers, coaches, events’ organizers, sports facilities’ managers, institutions and other stakeholders a latere involved in sports activities); sports justice, arbitration and other ADR procedures.
Other topics of the course: the parties of the sports legal order (IOC, national and international sports federations, Confederations, CONI, associated sports, sports-supporting institutions, sports companies and associations, athletes, sports auxiliaries).

-Ettore Battelli, Diritto Privato dello Sport, Giappichelli, Torino, 2019.
-Giuseppe Liotta – Laura Santoro, Lezioni di diritto sportivo, Giuffrè, Milano, 2018, pp. 2-119.

1. Protection of computer and semiconductor programs;
2. Protection of databases;
3. Processing of personal data;
4. Computer documents;
5. Contracts by computer (in particular: electronic commerce);
6. Telecommunications law;
7. The provider's liability;
8. Electronic signatures

ZENO – ZENCOVICH V., SICA S. I
Manuale di diritto dell’informazione e della comunicazione,
IV – V edizione
Cedam, Padova, 2014, capitolo I, III sezione prima solo lettura sez. II e III da studiare, VII, VIII, IX, X, XI.

PASCUZZI G. (CURATORE)
Il diritto dell’era digitale
Il mulino, 2016

“European Integration Law” is an advanced course of European Union Law. It focuses on some selected topics that should be already relatively familiar to students, with the purpose of providing additional awareness and an in-depth knowledge of the relevant case-law of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) and the doctrinal debate. Those topics are as follows:
1. Constitutional principles of the European Union (primacy and effectiveness of EU law, autonomy of the EU legal order, mutual trust).
2. The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU and the European Convention of Human Rights (including the relevant case-law of the European Court of Human Rights)
3. EU citizenship law.

Course Learning Activities
1) Presentations prepared by students on pre-established topics. The relevant supporting material will be indicated in due time.
2) Discussion on topics presented by the Professor
3) Discussion of cases as applicants/defendants

No textbook reading is required. However, the support of a textbook in English is useful to prepare presentations and/or to gain or improve one’s knowledge of specific topic(s).
Students should read the judgments presented and discussed in class (slides made available online), as well as a limited number of essays provided by the Professor.

The program will start with the examination of the tourism legislation, at international, national and local levels. Afterwards, the touristic enterprise and the different touristic activities will be analyzed, included notes on the touristic professions and vocational training. At last, the course will be devoted to the transport contracts, the hotel contract, the time-share, the travel contract, the organized tourism contracts, the touristic locations and the ADR in the touristic field. Special attention will be devoted to highly topical matters such as the ruined vacation damage.

G. GRISI - S. MAZZAMUTO, Diritto del turismo, II ediz., Torino, 2018.

The regulatory framework: the fundamental urban planning law
Expropriation procedure. Overview.
Public interventions in the territory
Urban planning restrictions
The PRG
The detailed plan
Environmental Protection
VIA, VAS and A.I.A.
The landscape constraints
The protection of cultural heritage
Property in urban planning
Expropriation for public benefit
The building permit / D.I.A. and S.C.I.A. building

P. Stella Richter, Diritto urbanistico, L.E.
P. Stella Richter, Profili funzionali dell'urbanistica, L.E.

The theory of Financial Reporting
Introduction
The goal of Financial Reporting
Capital and Income
Traditional Italian Theories on Income and Financial Reporting
Second Part
Introduction to Italian Accounting Standards and Laws on Financial Reporting
Balance Sheet, Income Statement, Cash Flows Statements and the Notes
The objective of general purpose financial reporting: the true and fair view
The exceptions to the application of the laws
The qualitative characteristics of useful financial information
The assets and liabilities measurement:
- Plants and equipment;
- The Depreciation process;
- The Impairment process;
- Intangible Assets;
- Goodwill;
- Interests in parent companies;
- Receivables and payables (expressed in Euro and in foreign currencies);
- Stocks;
- Financial Activities and Financial Derivatives.
Third Part
Financial Reporting for listed public companies.
The International Harmonisation of Accounting Standards
The Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting

Materials to download on the site

In addition, one of the following texts:
Capaldo P., Reddito, capitale e bilancio di esercizio: una introduzione, Giuffrè, 1998
Onida P .; Economia d’azienda, UTET, 1971
Zanda G, Il bilancio delle società, Lineamenti teorici e modelli di redazione, Giappichelli, 2007

First Part
The theory of Financial Reporting
Introduction
The goal of Financial Reporting
Capital and Income
Traditional Italian Theories on Income and Financial Reporting
Second Part
Introduction to Italian Accounting Standards and Laws on Financial Reporting
Balance Sheet, Income Statement, Cash Flows Statements and the Notes
The objective of general purpose financial reporting: the true and fair view
The exceptions to the application of the laws
The qualitative characteristics of useful financial information
The assets and liabilities measurement:
- Plants and equipment;
- The Depreciation process;
- The Impairment process;
- Intangible Assets;
- Goodwill;
- Interests in parent companies;
- Receivables and payables (expressed in Euro and in foreign currencies);
- Stocks;
- Financial Activities and Financial Derivatives.
Third Part
Financial Reporting for listed public companies.
The International Harmonisation of Accounting Standards
The Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting

G. ZANDA, Il bilancio delle società, Giappichelli, Torino, 2007 and Italian Law "D.Lgs. 136/2015"

Monetary theory
Functions and forms of money. Value of money, monetary stability and inflation. Money and credit. Interest rate and rate of return on assets. The structure of interest rates. Interest rates, asset pricing and financial markets. Interest rates, exchange rates and movements of capital. Banks and money supply. Money demand and quantitative theory of money. Theories of endogenous money.

Monetary policy and transmission mechanisms
Effectiveness of monetary policy. Neutrality of money and dichotomy in the classical model. Monetary economy. Keynesian models. Monetarist models. The New Consensus in Macroeconomics and the IS-PC-MR model. The objectives of monetary policy. The instruments of monetary policy: mandatory reserves, interest rates, money supply and capital requirements of banks. The mechanisms and channels of transmission of monetary policy.

European monetary policy
The Maastricht Treaty. Independence and governance of the ECB. The ECB's strategy. The intervention instruments of the ECB. Credit risk regulation: from the Basel agreements to the European banking union.

Regulation of financial markets and financial crises
Stability and volatility of the financial markets. Currency crisis and financial crisis. Money and effective demand. Credit cycle and financial crises. The financial crisis of 2007 - 2009. Bank rescue and sovereign debt crisis. Risks of national default and euro crisis. Secular Stagnation and sterilization of monetary policies. Corporate Saving Glut. The excesses of liquidity and the instability of the financial markets.

Bain K., Howells P., Monetary Economics. Policy and its Theoretical Basis, Palgrave Macmillan, 2009.

Bain K., Howells P., The Economics of Money, Banking and Finance. A European Text, Pearson Education, 2008.

Mishkin F.S., The Economics of Money, Banking and Financial Markets, Pearson- Addison Wesley, 2004.

First Module (30 hours)
1. Money, monetary institutions and the financial markets
2. The demand for money
3. The supply of money and the debate on its endogeneity
4. The equilibrium of the financial sector
5. The structure of the interest rates

Second Module (30 hours)
6. Money, prices, and output
7. The transmission channels of the monetary policies
8. The Gibson Paradox
9. Rules and discretion
10. Money and public finance

Bank of England, Quarterly Bulletin, Q1, 54, 1, 2014, pp. 4-28 (Module 1)
N.S. Balke and K.M. Emery, “Understanding the price puzzle”, Economic Review— Fourth Quarter 1994, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, pp. 15-26 (Module 2)
R. Ciccone, “Public Debt and Aggregate Demand: Some Unconventional Analytics”, in E.S. Levrero, A. Palumbo and A. Stirati (eds), Sraffa and the Reconstruction of Economic Theory: volume 2. Aggregate Demand, Policy Analysis and Growth, Palgrave Macmillan, 2013, pp. 15-28 (Module 2)
B. Friedman, “Crowding Out or Crowding In? Economic Consequences of Financing Government Deficits”, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 3:1978, pp. 599-603 and 609-620 (Module 2)
C.A.E Goodhart, Money, information and uncertainty, Second edition, Macmillan, 1989, pp. 24-50, 51-57, 129-137 (Module 1)
A. Lavoie, Post-Keynesian Economics: New Foundations, Edward Elgar, 2014, pp. 186-225 and 245-252 (Module 1)
M. Pivetti, “Interest and profits in Smith, Ricardo and Marx”, Political Economy. Studies in the surplus approach, 3, 1, 1987, pp. 63-74 (Module 2)
W. Poole, “Optimal Choice of Monetary Policy Instruments in a Simple Stochastic Macro Model”,
The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 84, 2, 1970), pp. 197-203 (Module 2)
J. Smithin, The theory of interest rates, in P. Arestis and M. Sawyer, A Handbook of Alternative Monetary Economics, Edward Elgar, 2006, pp. 273-290 (Module 2)
J. Tobin, “Liquidity Preference as Behavior Towards Risk”, The Review of Economic Studies 25, 2, 1958, pp. 65-86 (Module 1)
M. Vernengo, Money and inflation, in P. Arestis and M. Sawyer, A Handbook of Alternative Monetary Economics, Edward Elgar, 2006, pp. 476-489 (Module 1 and 2)
C.E. Walsh, Monetary Theory and Policy, third edition, The Mit Press, 2010, pp. 21-24, 33-71, 134-162, 195-209, 465-475 (Module 1 and 2)
C. E. Walsh, “Teaching Inflation Targeting: An Analysis for Intermediate Macro”, Journal of Economic Education, Fall 2002, pp. 333-346 (Module 2).

The course aims at providing students with the most relevant notions of US company law, focusing mainly on corporations and investigating the following areas:
- incorporation and its effects
- financial structure and corporate finance
- organizational structure
- directors’ duties
- transactions on corporate control.

Programma del corso
Introduction to US company law – double sovereignty (state and federal) – the role of equity.
The role of law in regulating companies – Model acts – Uniform acts.
The formation of corporations – the incorporation – the choice of the state of incorporation – regulatory competition – “race to the top” and “race to the bottom” – internal affairs doctrine – the effects of incorporation – limited liability – operations before incorporation and in case of defective incorporation.
Limited liability – the economic reasons of limited liability and its rationale – the effects on creditors – the abuse of the corporate form – piercing the corporate veil – the case of corporate groups.
The financial structure of the corporation (1) – common stock and preferred stock – the authorization and issuance of stock – pre-emptive rights – the policy of dividends and the role of courts.
The financial structure of the corporation (2) – debt securities – bonds and debentures – powers of vote.
The organization of corporations (1) – shareholders’ powers – voting power – fundamental changes – business combinations – sale of all or substantially all of corporate assets – shareholders’ rights.
The organization of corporations (2) – the board of directors and its committees – executive compensation and the case of stock options – directors’ duties – business judgment rule – duty of care – duty of loyalty – duty of good faith.
Transactions on corporate control – hostile takeovers – the role of management and shareholders’ powers – corporate defenses – Delaware law and the role of Delaware courts.

Metodi didattici
The course is based on interactive lessons. Students are encouraged to participate in the discussion of cases and legal materials presented during the classes. Furthermore, students are requested to present cases to the class. Lectures of US professors are also planned.

Modalità di verifica dell’apprendimento
Students’ evaluation shall be based on both class work/contribution and on an oral final exam.

N.B. IL CORSO FA PARTE DEL PROGRAMMA "STUDYING LAW AT ROMA 3" DOVE LA FREQUENZA È OBBLIGATORIA. PER QUESTO MOTIVO GLI STUDENTI CHE VOGLIONO FREQUENTARE IL CORSO DEVONO EFFETTUARE LA PRE-ISCRIZIONE

Readings and course materials shall be provided during the course.

This course offers students the opportunity to work on complex and cutting-edge questions of international law through preparation for, and participation in, a distinguished international law moot competition. In the process, students will develop and refine advanced legal research and advocacy skills. The moot competitions will usually include the Philip C Jessup International Law Moot Court Competition, the pre-eminent global mooting competition in international law. Students will be expected to attend sessions on research methodology, and then to undertake intensive research in international law, prepare written submissions and develop oral submissions which are then refined through mooting practice.
At the end of this course, students will be able to:
- undertake international legal research
- analyse and synthesise international legal information and materials
- apply international law to complex issues, and critique the law from a practical perspective, either individually or as part of a team
- prepare appropriate and practical written and oral arguments for a specialist legal audience
- reflect on their abilities to effectively undertake legal work as a member of a team.

• James Crawford, Brownlie’s Principles of Public International Law (Oxford University Press, 8th ed, 2012).
• Malcolm N Shaw, International Law (Cambridge University Press, 6th ed, 2008).
• Robert Jennings and Arthur Watts (eds), Oppenheim’s International Law (Longman, 9th ed, 1992).
• Antonio Cassese, International Law (Oxford University Press, 2nd ed, 2005).

The program includes the study of the following topics:
- international and constitutional principles regarding penitentiary expiation;
- subjects of the prison administration;
- observation and treatment;
- penitentiary circuits and differentiations between prisoners;
- alternative measures to detention;
- vulnerable individuals;
- other forms of detention;
- surveillance procedure;
- protection of prisoners' rights.

1) For attending students the final exam will be on the lecture notes and on the teaching support material provided during the course, supplemented by the study of the following text:
P. Corso (a cura di), Manuale della esecuzione penitenziaria, Monduzzi, 2019, only the chapters:
Capitolo III: Il trattamento dei condannati;
Capitolo IV: La sicurezza e la disciplina penitenziaria;
Capitolo V: Le misure alternative alla detenzione;
Capitolo VI: Il procedimento di sorveglianza.

2) For the other students, the final exam will be on the study of the following text:
P. Corso (a cura di), Manuale della esecuzione penitenziaria, Monduzzi, 2019

Part One. Basic concepts. The European System of Economic Accounts (ESA). ESA 2010 innovations. Aggregate accounts (current accounts, accumulation accounts, balance sheets) and broken down (input-output table as accounting reference scheme). Statistical measurement of factors of production (capital and labour).

Part Two. Index Numbers: construction methods and properties, index numbers of production, prices. Production measurement and productivity, estimation of production function. Territorial analysis of economic-productive phenomena. Definitions and measures of poverty.

Part One.
Cesare Piacentino, Elementi di Statistica Economica e Contabilità Nazionale, Aracne, Roma, 2009:
cap. 1, 2 cap. 5 § 5.1 § 5.2 § 5.5
Renato GUARINI e Franco TASSINARI, Statistica Economica, Il Mulino, Bologna, 2000: cap. 4, §§ 1 e 2, 3.1 (a) e (b)

Exercises for the written test:
Esercizi e soluzioni relativi alla parte prima, a cura di Mazziotta C. e De Castris M., 2007

Supplementary teaching materials for Part One:
Schemi e appunti di contabilità nazionale secondo il nuovo sistema europeo, a cura di Mazziotta C., Di Palma F., De Castris M., 2006.
“La rilevazione dello stock di capitale” a cura di Mazziotta C., Magazzino C., 2005.
“I coefficienti tecnici nella tavola input-output”, a cura di Mazziotta C. e De Castris M., 2007.
“Le principali novità del Sec 2010”, a cura di De Castris M., 2016.

Part Two.
Cesare Piacentino, Elementi di Statistica Economica e Contabilità Nazionale, Aracne, Roma, 2009:
cap. 3, 6
Renato GUARINI e Franco TASSINARI, Statistica Economica, Il Mulino, Bologna, 2000:
cap. 12, § 6

Exercises for the written test:
Esercizi e soluzioni relativi alla seconda parte, a cura di Mazziotta C. e De Castris M., 2007.
Dispense integrative relative alle lezioni della parte seconda:
L’analisi della povertà: concetti e metodi, a cura di De Castris M., 2016.
Analisi statistica dei dati territoriali, a cura di De Castris M., 2016.

N.B.Supplementary teaching materials are available from the copy shop 4Appunti, via Chiabrera, 174, tel. 06.59605579.

The course is intended to illustrate, through the direct examination of the sources of law and doctrine of the legal science in modern and contemporary Europe, the rationale of the constitutionalism in its legislative development during XVIII and XIX centuries with particular reference to France, Germany and Italy.

Particular attention will be dedicated to the evolution of English constitutionalism, which deals with different theoretical and practical profiles with respect to those relating to French, German and Italian constitution experiences.

It will be indeed to explain that English legal system was not involved to problems characterising other Countries in Europe further to the exit from the Ancient Regime through the introduction of the “sole subject of the law” and through the development of the State as legislator and its personification.

It will be further highlighted that the English legal system during the first half of the XIX century, based on the complex and articulated common law system, was not influenced by the theory of Sovereign State arising from French Revolution nor by the pushing to the need of the drafting of a written constitution.

A predominant part of the course will be dedicated to the development of the concept of State in the legal culture in Europe during ‘800 and ‘900, during the transition from its liberal approach to the totalitarian or almost totalitarian ones.

The theoretical reasons of such evolution of the concept of State will be further exanimated on the basis of the ideas of the most recent European Doctrine with reference to the matter of the rule of law (and to the connected matter of the legal formalism), citizenship and political representation.

For attendees students- in addition to the study of the notes – the following books are suggested: Tempi del diritto: età medievale, moderna, contemporanea, a cura di ELIO TAVILLA, Torino, Giappichelli, 2016, CAP. VI (pp. 271-318); MAURIZIO FIORAVANTI, Appunti di storia delle costituzioni moderne: le libertà fondamentali, III, Giappichelli, Torino 2014.

For non-attendees students the following books are suggested: M. CARAVALE, Storia del diritto nell’Europa moderna e contemporanea, Editori Laterza, Roma-Bari, 2012, cap. IV, V, VI; P. ALVAZZI DEL FRATE, Il costituzionalismo moderno. Appunti e fonti di storia del diritto pubblico, Giappichelli Editore, Torino 2007.

Business in the framework of contract law.
Contracts and corporate organization.
Contracts and business restructuring or bankruptcy.
Contracts and financial markets.

Supporting reading material for attending students:
- the judgments Cass., 12.9.2011, n. 3832; Cass., 14.11.1996, n. 9997; Cass., 26.10.2002, n. 15141; Cass., 21.12.2005, n. 28300; Cass., 14.4.2010, n. 8961; Cass., 17.1.2012, n. 551; Cass., 15.2.2013, n. 3829; Cass., 7.3.2008, n. 6192; Cass., 30.1.2003, n. 1391; Cass., 3.2.2010, n. 2517; Cass., 22.12.2015, 25796; Cass., 26.1.2010, n. 1520; Cass., 14.1.2016, n. 515.

Supporting and recommended course reading material for non-attending students:
- G. Ferri, Manuale di diritto commerciale, UTET, latest edition (part on contracts); and
- the judgments Cass., 12.9.2011, n. 3832; Cass., 14.11.1996, n. 9997; Cass., 26.10.2002, n. 15141; Cass., 21.12.2005, n. 28300; Cass., 14.4.2010, n. 8961; Cass., 17.1.2012, n. 551; Cass., 15.2.2013, n. 3829; Cass., 7.3.2008, n. 6192; Cass., 30.1.2003, n. 1391; Cass., 3.2.2010, n. 2517; Cass., 22.12.2015, 25796; Cass., 26.1.2010, n. 1520; Cass., 14.1.2016, n. 515 (or, as an alternative to these judgments, T. Di Marcello, Flussi di risorse e finanziamento dell'impresa, Giuffrè, Milano, 2010, pages 112-166).

THE COURSE IS DESIGNED TO IMPROVE THE IMPORTANCE OF LEGAL ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES. THROUGH THE STUDY OF PRINCIPLES TO INFORM A NATIONAL AND COMMUNITY WIDE AS THE MATTER IS MEANT TO UNDERSTAND, THEN PUT THE BASES IN SPECIFIC AREA OF THE DIFFERENT STANDARDS. SO THE GOAL IS TO BE AWARE OF VARIOUS FORMS OF PROTECTION AND ENVIRONMENTAL VALUES OF interrelationship among these NEEDS AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRY AND PRODUCTION.

Readings and course materials shall be provided during the course.

The course aims to address the following contents:

Historical and geopolitical picture of China Evaluation of peculiarities and criticalities

The Chinese legal system: between civil and common law

Evolution of the Chinese legal system: from the dynasty period up to the codification

Chinese language: peculiarities of legal terminology and translation problems

Sources of the Chinese law: sources of production, sources of knowledge

Role of jurisprudence: the Guiding Cases

China's accession to the WTO

Constitutional law

General principles of the civil law

Contract Law

Direct and indirect forms of investments

intellectual property: Trademark Law and Patent law

Chinese judicial system

Bases of Administrative law

Toti E., Elementi di Diritto Cinese, Parte Generale, Aracne, 2010.
Toti E., Elementi di Diritto Cinese, Parte Speciale, Aracne, 2011.
Rossi G. (A Cura Di), Stato e Società in Cina. Comitati Di Villaggio, Organizzazioni Governative, Enti pubblici, Giappichelli, Torino.
Formichella L., Terracina G., Toti E. (A Cura Di), Diritto Cinese e Sistema Giuridico Romanistico.
Contributi, Giappichelli, Torino, 2004. Di questo volume, solamente i seguenti brani selezionati:
i) Jiang Ping, Il diritto romano nella Repubblica Popolare Cinese
ii) Yang Zhenshan, La tradizione filosofica del diritto romano e del diritto cinese antico e l'influenza del diritto romano sul diritto cinese contemporaneo
iii) Jiang Ping, Il risorgere dello spirito del diritto romano in Cina
iv) Sandro Schipani, Il diritto romano in Cina
v) Ding Mei, Introduzione al diritto cinese contemporaneo
vi) Xu Guodong, Il diritto romano come ponte tra diritto cinese e diritto latinoamericano
vii) Sandro Schipani, La nuova legge cinese in materia di contratti e il diritto romano come base di essa e della comunicazione con i codici del sistema romanistico

Students who do not attend the course
Toti E., Elementi di Diritto Cinese, Parte Generale, Aracne, 2010.
Toti E., Elementi di Diritto Cinese, Parte Speciale, Aracne, 2011.
Rossi G. (a cura di), Stato e Società in Cina. Comitati Di Villaggio, Organizzazioni Governative, Enti Pubblici, Giappichelli, Torino.
Formichella L., Terracina G., Toti E. (a cura di), Diritto Cinese e Sistema Giuridico Romanistico. Contributi, Giappichelli, Torino, 2004.

THE COURSE IS DIVIDED IN TWO PARTS. THE FIRST PART IS INTRODUCTORY AND RETRACES THE HISTORY OF PUBLIC PENSION SYSTEMS. THE BIRTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC PENSION SYSTEMS HAS BEEN AT THE CENTRE OF SEVERAL THEORETICAL APPROACHES WITHIN THE FIELDS OF POLITICAL SCIENCE, SOCIOLOGY, ECONOMICS. THOSE THEORIES ARE SHORTLY SURVEYED. NEXT, THE MAIN FEATURES OF THE PUBLIC PENSION SYSTEMS ARE PRESENTED AND THE DIFFERENT TYPOLOGIES OF THOSE SYSTEMS ARE DEFINED AND ELABORATED. FINALLY, THE ITALIAN PENSION SYSTEM IS PRESENTED AND THE HISTORY OF THE REFORMS INTRODUCED IN THE LAST TWENTY YEARS IS RETRACED.
The second part of the course is more analytical and theoretical. Namely, some analytical frameworks used to analyse the individual demand of insurance and the social consequences of public supply of pensions are presented. The following issues will be dealt with: individual choices and pension systems, public pension systems and macro-economic risk sharing among generations, the individual return on pension saving in different PAYG systems, political support to pension policies.
OBJ: The focus of the course is on the supply of old age insurance by public sector. First, the economic justifications of public pension systems are presented. Second, the different typologies of pension systems are analysed and their consequences on social welfare are considered. Finally, public pension policies in Italy are retraced and evaluated.

Attendance to lectures is compulsory. Students will be asked to write short essays on the topics presented at lectures.

B. DOUGLAS BERNHEIM, MICHAEL D. WHINSTON, MICROECONOMIA. SECONDA EDIZIONE; MILANO: MCGRAW HILL; 2013. CAPITOLI 9, 10, 20.
NICHOLAS BARR, ECONOMICS OF THE WELFARE STATE; OXFORD: OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS; 2012. CAPITOLI 3, 4, 7.
PAOLO BOSI (A CURA DI), CORSO DI SCIENZA DELLE FINANZE. SESTA EDIZIONE; BOLOGNA: IL MULINO; 2012. CAPITOLI 1 E 8.
MAURIZIO FERRERA, VALERIA FARGION, MATTEO JESSOULA, ALLE RADICI DEL WELFARE ALL'ITALIANA. ORIGINI E FUTURO DI UN MODELLO SOCIALE SQUILIBRATO; VENEZIA: MARSILIO EDITORI. CAPITOLI 1, 2, 3, 5.

AN ADDITIONAL READING LIST WILL BE ISSUED DURING LECTURES.

The first part of the course requires an introduction on the sports legal order and its legal sources.
The following topics will be mostly discussed during the lectures: the employment sports contract; the sports agent; communication and imaging exploitation commercial contracts (sponsorship, commercial advertising, merchandising, licensing); other sports contracts (ticketing, broadcasting rights selling, ambush marketing); torts (general aspects, civil liability referred to athletes, teachers, coaches, events’ organizers, sports facilities’ managers, institutions and other stakeholders a latere involved in sports activities); sports justice, arbitration and other ADR procedures.
Other topics of the course: the parties of the sports legal order (IOC, national and international sports federations, Confederations, CONI, associated sports, sports-supporting institutions, sports companies and associations, athletes, sports auxiliaries).

-Ettore Battelli, Diritto Privato dello Sport, Giappichelli, Torino, 2019.
-Giuseppe Liotta – Laura Santoro, Lezioni di diritto sportivo, Giuffrè, Milano, 2018, pp. 2-119.

COURSE DESCRIPTION AND CONTENT

The course, very important for learning how to search and write the final thesis, aims at providing the students with a thorough knowledge on the methodology for searching, reading, classifying and archiving legal documents, both in paper archives and electronic databases, besides the traditional methods based on classical research tools.
In an age characterized by massive information, only a strong knowledge of such research tools and methods can allow the students, excessively accustomed to modern information systems, to master the proper and professional research methodology which is considered nowadays outdated and useless, but it is a core skill for those engaged in legal professions.
The lectures focus on research and group activities, with exercises conducted in the library, in the computer lab and in Piazza Telematica, with the use of several technological systems, such as Gmail, Google Drive, Drop Box e similar tools, Certified Electronic Email (PEC), Skype and Registered email (T-Notice).
The course introduces the students to the methodology for solving the practical issues connected to the documentation and legal communication within the organization of the Civil Telematic Process.
The list of topics includes but is not limited to the following:
- Legal documentation from the mass media until the development of professional tools
- Classical research tools in paper archives (structure and methodology):
o Collection of legislation, literature, jurisprudence
o Official collection of the jurisprudent of the Italian Court of Cassation
o Collection of jurisprudence (in general and sectorial)
o Law journals
o Official Gazette of the Italian Republic and Official Journal of the European Union
o Official Gazette of the Italian Republic, 1st special section, related to the Italian Constitutional Court
o Collection of laws
o Collection of collective bargaining
o Guide to the use of unofficial public acts
o Introduction to the use of official Parliamentary acts
o Introduction to research of legislation
o Introduction to research of jurisprudence
o Introduction to the research of common grey literature publications
o Introduction to the research of scholarly papers
o Introduction to the methodology for the creation of a personal hardcopy archive
o Introduction to the methodology for the layout of a traditional hardcopy document
o Introduction to the methodology for writing a bachelor or master thesis
o Introduction to the organization of a group research and to the planning of related activities
o Introduction to the organization of a group work and to the planning of related activities
o Legal informatics and legal thinking skills
o Introduction to the methods for consulting and writing an entry of the Collection of legislation, literature, jurisprudence
o Introduction to the methods for consulting and writing a judicial maxim and related keywords, note and other comments on the judicial decisions, including the judgements of the Italian Constitutional Court, Italian Court of Cassation, Courts of first instance, Council of State, Court of Justice of the European Union

REQUIRED MATERIALS
- Demo database 2010-2011 provided on free DVD
- Guide to Collection of legislation, literature, jurisprudence (freely available in the library in hard copy)
- Journal in hard copy
- Recommended readings
- Full confidence in consulting official documents available on the following websites: Official Gazette of the Italian Republic, Normattiva, Official Journal of the European Union, EUR-Lex, Court of Justice of the European Union, Italian Parliament, Italian Government, Italian Constitutional Court, Italian Court of Cassation, Administrative Justice, Court of Auditors, Public Authorities
- Digital guides to the use of professional software

GENERAL MATHEMATICS PROGRAM a.a 2019-2020
I CHANNEL

1) Logic, sets and numerical sets
Propositional logic. Propositions. Decidable propositions. Logical operations between propositions. Logical implication. Necessity, sufficiency and necessity and sufficiency. Truth tables. Theorem. Methods for proving a theorem. Sets. Operations between sets. Numerical sets:
natural numbers, relative numbers and rational numbers. Infimum and supremum of a numerical set. Irrationality of square root of 2 (with proof). Dedekind's axiom. The real numbers set. Real numbers and their representation on the straight line. Limited and non-limited sets. Maximum and minimum of a numerical set. Intervals and boundary of a point. Elements of line topology: isolated, boundary, internal and accumulation points. Open sets. Closed sets. A set is closed if and only if it contains all its accumulation points.
2) Sums
Definition of summation. Sum of the first natural n (with proof). Sum of the first n terms of a geometric progression (with proof). Summation properties.
3) Real functions of real variable
Real functions of real variable. The Cartesian plane and the graph of a function. Injective and surjective functions. Invertible functions. Even and odd functions. Increasing and decreasing functions. Link between monotony and injectivity. Inverse function. Inverse function graph. Elementary functions. Transformations of elementary functions. Compound function. Multi-law defined functions. Domain of a function.
4) Sequences and numerical series
Converging, diverging and indeterminate sequences. Limits of sequences. Definition of numerical series. Necessary condition for convergence
of a series (with proof). The character of the geometric series (with proof). Mengoli series and its value (with proof).
5) Limits of real functions of real variable
Definition of limits. Right-hand limit and left-hand limit. Vertical and horizontal asymptote. Oblique asymptote. Theorem on uniqueness of limit. (with proof). Theorems on sign permanence (with proof). Rational operations on limits. Indeterminate forms. Notable limits.
6) Infinites and infinitesimals
Definition of infinitesimal and infinite. Comparison between infinitesimal and infinite. Order of infinitesimal and infinite. Cancellation theorems (with proof). Order propagation.
7) Continuity
Definition of continuity in a point. Continuity in a set. Classification of discontinuity points. Continuity of elementary functions. Continuity
of the compound function. Continuity of functions defined by several laws. Theorem of zeros for continuous functions. Weierstrass's theorem. Darboux's theorem (with proof).
8) Differential calculus
Difference quotient. Derivative of a function in a point and its geometric meaning. Derivability implies continuity (with proof). Points of non-derivability.
Derivative function and derivatives of subsequent order. Derivative of elementary functions. The rules of derivation. Derivative of compound functions. De L’Hopital's theorem and its application to indeterminate forms. Taylor polynomial of order 1 and order 2 (with proof). The factorial of n. Taylor polynomial
of order n. Mc Laurin polynomial. Differential and its geometric meaning. First-order error theorem (with proof). Local maxima and minima. Fermat's theorem (with proof). Rolle's theorem (with proof). Lagrange's theorem (with proof). Corollaries to Lagrange's theorem (with proof). Relationship between the sign of the first derivative and the increasing / decreasing functions in an interval (with proof). Concavity and convexity in a point. Relationship between the sign of the second derivative and the convexity / concavity of a function in an interval (with proof). Flex points. Global concavity and convexity conditions.
9) Integral calculus
Primitive of a function. Indefinite integral. Properties of primitives (with proof). Property of the indefinite integral. Immediate indefinite integrals. Integration by parts (with proof). Area subtended by a curve. Superior and inferior integral sum. Definition of definited Riemann integral. Property
of the definite integral. Integral function. The integral mean value theorem (with proof). Torricelli-Barrow's theorem (with proof). Corollary to Torricelli-Barrow's theorem (with proof).
10) Linear algebra
Vectors and their geometric representation. Product of a vector for a scalar. Vectors addition. The vector space Rn: Linear combination of
vectors. Linearly dependent and independent vectors. Matrices. Matrix addition. Matrix multiplication. Determinant of a matrix. Matrix
inverse. Uniqueness of the inverse matrix (with proof). Necessary condition for the existence of the inverse matrix (with proof). Sufficient condition for the existence of the inverse matrix. Transposed matrix. Rank of a matrix. Linear equation systems. Cramer's theorem. Rouché-Capelli theorem. Homogeneous systems. Parametric systems

Carl P. Simon, Lawrence Blume, Mathematics for economists, W.W. Norton and Company, 2010.
Only: Chapter 2, Chapter 3, Chapter 4, Chapter 5, Chapter 6, Chapter 7, Appendix 4.
http://disa.uniroma3.it/didattica/lauree-triennali/matematica-generale-n-o-ii-canale-d-k/

1) Logic, sets and numerical sets
Propositional logic. Propositions. Decidable propositions. Logical operations between propositions. Logical implication. Necessity, sufficiency and necessity and sufficiency. Truth tables. Theorem. Methods for proving a theorem. Sets. Operations between sets. Numerical sets:
natural numbers, relative numbers and rational numbers. Infimum and supremum of a numerical set. Irrationality of square root of 2 (with proof). Dedekind's axiom. The real numbers set. Real numbers and their representation on the straight line. Limited and non-limited sets. Maximum and minimum of a numerical set. Intervals and boundary of a point. Elements of line topology: isolated, boundary, internal and accumulation points. Open sets. Closed sets. A set is closed if and only if it contains all its accumulation points.
2) Sums
Definition of summation. Sum of the first natural n (with proof). Sum of the first n terms of a geometric progression (with proof). Summation properties.
3) Real functions of real variable
Real functions of real variable. The Cartesian plane and the graph of a function. Injective and surjective functions. Invertible functions. Even and odd functions. Increasing and decreasing functions. Link between monotony and injectivity. Inverse function. Inverse function graph. Elementary functions. Transformations of elementary functions. Compound function. Multi-law defined functions. Domain of a function.
4) Sequences and numerical series
Converging, diverging and indeterminate sequences. Limits of sequences. Definition of numerical series. Necessary condition for convergence
of a series (with proof). The character of the geometric series (with proof). Mengoli series and its value (with proof).
5) Limits of real functions of real variable
Definition of limits. Right-hand limit and left-hand limit. Vertical and horizontal asymptote. Oblique asymptote. Theorem on uniqueness of limit. (with proof). Theorems on sign permanence (with proof). Rational operations on limits. Indeterminate forms. Notable limits.
6) Infinites and infinitesimals
Definition of infinitesimal and infinite. Comparison between infinitesimal and infinite. Order of infinitesimal and infinite. Cancellation theorems (with proof). Order propagation.
7) Continuity
Definition of continuity in a point. Continuity in a set. Classification of discontinuity points. Continuity of elementary functions. Continuity
of the compound function. Continuity of functions defined by several laws. Theorem of zeros for continuous functions. Weierstrass's theorem. Darboux's theorem (with proof).
8) Differential calculus
Difference quotient. Derivative of a function in a point and its geometric meaning. Derivability implies continuity (with proof). Points of non-derivability.
Derivative function and derivatives of subsequent order. Derivative of elementary functions. The rules of derivation. Derivative of compound functions. De L’Hopital's theorem and its application to indeterminate forms. Taylor polynomial of order 1 and order 2 (with proof). The factorial of n. Taylor polynomial
of order n. Mc Laurin polynomial. Differential and its geometric meaning. First-order error theorem (with proof). Local maxima and minima. Fermat's theorem (with proof). Rolle's theorem (with proof). Lagrange's theorem (with proof). Corollaries to Lagrange's theorem (with proof). Relationship between the sign of the first derivative and the increasing / decreasing functions in an interval (with proof). Concavity and convexity in a point. Relationship between the sign of the second derivative and the convexity / concavity of a function in an interval (with proof). Flex points. Global concavity and convexity conditions.
9) Integral calculus
Primitive of a function. Indefinite integral. Properties of primitives (with proof). Property of the indefinite integral. Immediate indefinite integrals. Integration by parts (with proof). Area subtended by a curve. Superior and inferior integral sum. Definition of definited Riemann integral. Property
of the definite integral. Integral function. The integral mean value theorem (with proof). Torricelli-Barrow's theorem (with proof). Corollary to Torricelli-Barrow's theorem (with proof).
10) Linear algebra
Vectors and their geometric representation. Product of a vector for a scalar. Vectors addition. The vector space Rn: Linear combination of
vectors. Linearly dependent and independent vectors. Matrices. Matrix addition. Matrix multiplication. Determinant of a matrix. Matrix
inverse. Uniqueness of the inverse matrix (with proof). Necessary condition for the existence of the inverse matrix (with proof). Sufficient condition for the existence of the inverse matrix. Transposed matrix. Rank of a matrix. Linear equation systems. Cramer's theorem. Rouché-Capelli theorem. Homogeneous systems. Parametric systems

Mathematics for economists Carl P. Simon, Lawrence Blume- W.W. Norton and Company, Inc.
Only:Chapter 2, Chapter 3, Chapter 4, Chapter 5, Chapter 6, Chapter 7, Appendix 4 .

1) Logic, sets and numerical sets
Propositional logic. Propositions. Decidable propositions. Logical operations between propositions. Logical implication. Necessity, sufficiency and necessity and sufficiency. Truth tables. Theorem. Methods for proving a theorem. Sets. Operations between sets. Numerical sets:
natural numbers, relative numbers and rational numbers. Infimum and supremum of a numerical set. Irrationality of square root of 2 (with proof). Dedekind's axiom. The real numbers set. Real numbers and their representation on the straight line. Limited and non-limited sets. Maximum and minimum of a numerical set. Intervals and boundary of a point. Elements of line topology: isolated, boundary, internal and accumulation points. Open sets. Closed sets. A set is closed if and only if it contains all its accumulation points.
2) Sums
Definition of summation. Sum of the first natural n (with proof). Sum of the first n terms of a geometric progression (with proof). Summation properties.
3) Real functions of real variable
Real functions of real variable. The Cartesian plane and the graph of a function. Injective and surjective functions. Invertible functions. Even and odd functions. Increasing and decreasing functions. Link between monotony and injectivity. Inverse function. Inverse function graph. Elementary functions. Transformations of elementary functions. Compound function. Multi-law defined functions. Domain of a function.
4) Sequences and numerical series
Converging, diverging and indeterminate sequences. Limits of sequences. Definition of numerical series. Necessary condition for convergence
of a series (with proof). The character of the geometric series (with proof). Mengoli series and its value (with proof).
5) Limits of real functions of real variable
Definition of limits. Right-hand limit and left-hand limit. Vertical and horizontal asymptote. Oblique asymptote. Theorem on uniqueness of limit. (with proof). Theorems on sign permanence (with proof). Rational operations on limits. Indeterminate forms. Notable limits.
6) Infinites and infinitesimals
Definition of infinitesimal and infinite. Comparison between infinitesimal and infinite. Order of infinitesimal and infinite. Cancellation theorems (with proof). Order propagation.
7) Continuity
Definition of continuity in a point. Continuity in a set. Classification of discontinuity points. Continuity of elementary functions. Continuity
of the compound function. Continuity of functions defined by several laws. Theorem of zeros for continuous functions. Weierstrass's theorem. Darboux's theorem (with proof).
8) Differential calculus
Difference quotient. Derivative of a function in a point and its geometric meaning. Derivability implies continuity (with proof). Points of non-derivability.
Derivative function and derivatives of subsequent order. Derivative of elementary functions. The rules of derivation. Derivative of compound functions. De L’Hopital's theorem and its application to indeterminate forms. Taylor polynomial of order 1 and order 2 (with proof). The factorial of n. Taylor polynomial
of order n. Mc Laurin polynomial. Differential and its geometric meaning. First-order error theorem (with proof). Local maxima and minima. Fermat's theorem (with proof). Rolle's theorem (with proof). Lagrange's theorem (with proof). Corollaries to Lagrange's theorem (with proof). Relationship between the sign of the first derivative and the increasing / decreasing functions in an interval (with proof). Concavity and convexity in a point. Relationship between the sign of the second derivative and the convexity / concavity of a function in an interval (with proof). Flex points. Global concavity and convexity conditions.
9) Integral calculus
Primitive of a function. Indefinite integral. Properties of primitives (with proof). Property of the indefinite integral. Immediate indefinite integrals. Integration by parts (with proof). Area subtended by a curve. Superior and inferior integral sum. Definition of definited Riemann integral. Property
of the definite integral. Integral function. The integral mean value theorem (with proof). Torricelli-Barrow's theorem (with proof). Corollary to Torricelli-Barrow's theorem (with proof).
10) Linear algebra
Vectors and their geometric representation. Product of a vector for a scalar. Vectors addition. The vector space Rn: Linear combination of
vectors. Linearly dependent and independent vectors. Matrices. Matrix addition. Matrix multiplication. Determinant of a matrix. Matrix
inverse. Uniqueness of the inverse matrix (with proof). Necessary condition for the existence of the inverse matrix (with proof). Sufficient condition for the existence of the inverse matrix. Transposed matrix. Rank of a matrix. Linear equation systems. Cramer's theorem. Rouché-Capelli theorem. Homogeneous systems. Parametric systems.

Carl P. Simon, Lawrence Blume, Mathematics for economists, W.W. Norton and Company, 2010.
Only: Chapter 2, Chapter 3, Chapter 4, Chapter 5, Chapter 6, Chapter 7, Appendix 4.

The purpose of the course is to provide exhaustive knowledge of financial intermediaries, markets, listed companies and the supervisory agency and, particularly, the following matters: general principles of financial markets law; solicitation to the public; services and investment firms; institutional investors; listed companies’ rules; controls on the securities market.

- R. Costi, Il mercato mobiliare, Torino, Giappichelli, last edition.
- Consob Regulation no. 17221/2010 concerning related parties transactions.
- Borsa Italiana Corporate Governance Code.

The Course aims to provide an overview of the role and the main activities carried out by the banks in the investment banking business; the influence of the regulation; the organizational and management aspects; the technical characteristics and economic profiles of the corporate finance transactions; the definition, measurement and management of the typical risks.

Forestieri G. (2018), Corporate and Investment Banking, fourth edition, Egea, Milan.

The course aims to provide the foundations of International Economic Law, integrated with notions of finance law, particularly important today to understand economic flows. An introduction to international law follows a second part focusing on economic institutions (World Bank, International Monetary Fund, World Trade Organization, etc.) and a third part on the settlement of disputes. International finance law is investigated starting from sovereign wealth funds and other long, medium and short-term investment funds. Particular attention is given to technological innovation which is the foundation of the current evolution of International law.

Textbooks (alternative)
Elena Sciso, Appunti di diritto internazionale dell'economia, Giappichelli Editore
Maria Rosaria Mauro, Diritto internazionale dell'economia. Teoria e prassi delle relazioni economiche internazionali, ESI 2019

Suggested: F. Bassan, Potere dell'algoritmo e resistenza dei mercati, Rubbettino 2019.

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CORPORATE ORGANISATIONS
First part: BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
1) The firm as an economic entity: General characteristics of the firm. Corporate entities: legal and economic identities. Types of firms.
2) The firm in its economic perspective: The enterprise as an individual economic undertaking: private enterprises and state-owned enterprises. The company’s purpose. Financial and economic stability as a prerequisite of a company’s existence. Economic stability and different types of economic operability. Payment for operating and production inputs used by enterprises. Corporate risk and who bears it. Income and profitability. Information Systems Governance and Internal controls (overview). Planning in business (overview).
3) Corporate funding: Assessment of financial needs. Corporate funding: equity and debt capital in their various forms. Funding through cash generation. The capital structure of the company; choice of cost-efficient financing options; the dynamic relationship between equity and debt capital. Short-term capital and long-term financing.
Second part: ACCRUAL ACCOUNTING
1) The accounting rationale. Nature of data to be examined. Methodologies. The corporate record-keeping system in a broad sense.
2) Accounting practice. Double-entry bookkeeping (definition). Double-entry bookkeeping applied to manufacturing companies. Bookkeeping entries for general business transactions, initiating joint-stock companies, particular transactions (wages and salaries, financial transactions, etc.), adjusting entries and year-end closing entries. Practical exercises in applying accounting record-keeping systems and measurement principles to business transactions.

First part: BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
Paoloni M., Paoloni P. (a cura di), Introduzione ed orientamento allo studio delle aziende, Giappichelli, 2009

Second part: ACCRUAL ACCOUNTING
Paoloni M., Celli, M. (a cura di), Introduzione alla contabilità generale, CEDAM, 2012 (pp. 75-123; pp. 137-215; pp. 220-243; pp. 244-253; pp. 255-279; pp. 292-299; pp. 304-309; pp. 321-335; pp. 364-377; pp. 399-470)

Alternatively:

David Boddy, Management: an Introduction, Financial Times Prentice Hall, 2011
Leslie K. Breitner and Robert N. Anthony, Essentials of Accounting, Pearson, 2013

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CORPORATE ORGANISATIONS
First part: BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
1) The firm as an economic entity: General characteristics of the firm. Corporate entities: legal and economic identities. Types of firms.
2) The firm in its economic perspective: The enterprise as an individual economic undertaking: private enterprises and state-owned enterprises. The company’s purpose. Financial and economic stability as a prerequisite of a company’s existence. Economic stability and different types of economic operability. Payment for operating and production inputs used by enterprises. Corporate risk and who bears it. Income and profitability. Information Systems Governance and Internal controls (overview). Planning in business (overview).
3) Corporate funding: Assessment of financial needs. Corporate funding: equity and debt capital in their various forms. Funding through cash generation. The capital structure of the company; choice of cost-efficient financing options; the dynamic relationship between equity and debt capital. Short-term capital and long-term financing.
Second part: ACCRUAL ACCOUNTING
1) The accounting rationale. Nature of data to be examined. Methodologies. The corporate record-keeping system in a broad sense.
2) Accounting practice. Double-entry bookkeeping (definition). Double-entry bookkeeping applied to manufacturing companies. Bookkeeping entries for general business transactions, initiating joint-stock companies, particular transactions (wages and salaries, financial transactions, etc.), adjusting entries and year-end closing entries. Practical exercises in applying accounting record-keeping systems and measurement principles to business transactions.

First part: BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
Paoloni M., Paoloni P. (a cura di), Introduzione ed orientamento allo studio delle aziende, Giappichelli, 2009

Second part: ACCRUAL ACCOUNTING
Paoloni M., Celli, M. (a cura di), Introduzione alla contabilità generale, CEDAM, 2012 (pp. 75-123; pp. 137-215; pp. 220-243; pp. 244-253; pp. 255-279; pp. 292-299; pp. 304-309; pp. 321-335; pp. 364-377; pp. 399-470)

Alternatively:

David Boddy, Management: an Introduction, Financial Times Prentice Hall, 2011
Leslie K. Breitner and Robert N. Anthony, Essentials of Accounting, Pearson, 2013

First part: BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
1) Business Economics and Accounting. General company characters. The firm as an economic entity: General characteristics of the firm. Corporate entities: legal and economic identities. Types of firms.
2) The enterprise as an individual economic undertaking: private enterprises and state-owned enterprises. The company’s purpose. Financial and economic stability as a prerequisite of a company’s existence. Economic stability and different types of economic operability. Payment for operating and production inputs used by enterprises. Corporate risk. Income and profitability. Social responsibility and sustainability. The process of dimensional growth of companies: the main characteristics, nature, structure, internal exchange and production operations in groups of companies.
3) Assessment of financial needs. Corporate funding: equity and debt capital in their various forms. Funding through cash generation. The capital structure of the company; choice of cost-efficient financing options; the dynamic relationship between equity and debt capital. Short-term capital and long-term financing.

Second part: ACCRUAL ACCOUNTING
Double-entry theory and method. The double-entry method applied to the income system in production companies. The accounting records of the incorporation operations and of the main operations. The accounts for closing and reopening the accounts.

Part I
ZANDA, Lineamenti di Economia Aziendale, Edizioni Kappa, Roma, 2006;
Part II
T.ONESTI et al. (a cura di), Esercitazioni di economia aziendale, Giappichelli, Torino, 2013 (ebook).

During the lessons, the teacher will provide additional support material through the website of the chair: https://onestieconomiaaziendale.wordpress.com/

1. Protection of computer and semiconductor programs;
2. Protection of databases;
3. Processing of personal data;
4. Computer documents;
5. Contracts by computer (in particular: electronic commerce);
6. Telecommunications law;
7. The provider's liability;
8. Electronic signatures

ZENO – ZENCOVICH V., SICA S. I
Manuale di diritto dell’informazione e della comunicazione,
IV – V edizione
Cedam, Padova, 2014, capitolo I, III sezione prima solo lettura sez. II e III da studiare, VII, VIII, IX, X, XI.

PASCUZZI G. (CURATORE)
Il diritto dell’era digitale
Il mulino, 2016

“European Integration Law” is an advanced course of European Union Law. It focuses on some selected topics that should be already relatively familiar to students, with the purpose of providing additional awareness and an in-depth knowledge of the relevant case-law of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) and the doctrinal debate. Those topics are as follows:
1. Constitutional principles of the European Union (primacy and effectiveness of EU law, autonomy of the EU legal order, mutual trust).
2. The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU and the European Convention of Human Rights (including the relevant case-law of the European Court of Human Rights)
3. EU citizenship law.

Course Learning Activities
1) Presentations prepared by students on pre-established topics. The relevant supporting material will be indicated in due time.
2) Discussion on topics presented by the Professor
3) Discussion of cases as applicants/defendants

No textbook reading is required. However, the support of a textbook in English is useful to prepare presentations and/or to gain or improve one’s knowledge of specific topic(s).
Students should read the judgments presented and discussed in class (slides made available online), as well as a limited number of essays provided by the Professor.

The program will start with the examination of the tourism legislation, at international, national and local levels. Afterwards, the touristic enterprise and the different touristic activities will be analyzed, included notes on the touristic professions and vocational training. At last, the course will be devoted to the transport contracts, the hotel contract, the time-share, the travel contract, the organized tourism contracts, the touristic locations and the ADR in the touristic field. Special attention will be devoted to highly topical matters such as the ruined vacation damage.

G. GRISI - S. MAZZAMUTO, Diritto del turismo, II ediz., Torino, 2018.

The regulatory framework: the fundamental urban planning law
Expropriation procedure. Overview.
Public interventions in the territory
Urban planning restrictions
The PRG
The detailed plan
Environmental Protection
VIA, VAS and A.I.A.
The landscape constraints
The protection of cultural heritage
Property in urban planning
Expropriation for public benefit
The building permit / D.I.A. and S.C.I.A. building

P. Stella Richter, Diritto urbanistico, L.E.
P. Stella Richter, Profili funzionali dell'urbanistica, L.E.

The program includes the study of the following topics:
- international and constitutional principles regarding penitentiary expiation;
- subjects of the prison administration;
- observation and treatment;
- penitentiary circuits and differentiations between prisoners;
- alternative measures to detention;
- vulnerable individuals;
- other forms of detention;
- surveillance procedure;
- protection of prisoners' rights.

1) For attending students the final exam will be on the lecture notes and on the teaching support material provided during the course, supplemented by the study of the following text:
P. Corso (a cura di), Manuale della esecuzione penitenziaria, Monduzzi, 2019, only the chapters:
Capitolo III: Il trattamento dei condannati;
Capitolo IV: La sicurezza e la disciplina penitenziaria;
Capitolo V: Le misure alternative alla detenzione;
Capitolo VI: Il procedimento di sorveglianza.

2) For the other students, the final exam will be on the study of the following text:
P. Corso (a cura di), Manuale della esecuzione penitenziaria, Monduzzi, 2019

The theory of Financial Reporting
Introduction
The goal of Financial Reporting
Capital and Income
Traditional Italian Theories on Income and Financial Reporting
Second Part
Introduction to Italian Accounting Standards and Laws on Financial Reporting
Balance Sheet, Income Statement, Cash Flows Statements and the Notes
The objective of general purpose financial reporting: the true and fair view
The exceptions to the application of the laws
The qualitative characteristics of useful financial information
The assets and liabilities measurement:
- Plants and equipment;
- The Depreciation process;
- The Impairment process;
- Intangible Assets;
- Goodwill;
- Interests in parent companies;
- Receivables and payables (expressed in Euro and in foreign currencies);
- Stocks;
- Financial Activities and Financial Derivatives.
Third Part
Financial Reporting for listed public companies.
The International Harmonisation of Accounting Standards
The Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting

Materials to download on the site

In addition, one of the following texts:
Capaldo P., Reddito, capitale e bilancio di esercizio: una introduzione, Giuffrè, 1998
Onida P .; Economia d’azienda, UTET, 1971
Zanda G, Il bilancio delle società, Lineamenti teorici e modelli di redazione, Giappichelli, 2007

First Part
The theory of Financial Reporting
Introduction
The goal of Financial Reporting
Capital and Income
Traditional Italian Theories on Income and Financial Reporting
Second Part
Introduction to Italian Accounting Standards and Laws on Financial Reporting
Balance Sheet, Income Statement, Cash Flows Statements and the Notes
The objective of general purpose financial reporting: the true and fair view
The exceptions to the application of the laws
The qualitative characteristics of useful financial information
The assets and liabilities measurement:
- Plants and equipment;
- The Depreciation process;
- The Impairment process;
- Intangible Assets;
- Goodwill;
- Interests in parent companies;
- Receivables and payables (expressed in Euro and in foreign currencies);
- Stocks;
- Financial Activities and Financial Derivatives.
Third Part
Financial Reporting for listed public companies.
The International Harmonisation of Accounting Standards
The Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting

G. ZANDA, Il bilancio delle società, Giappichelli, Torino, 2007 and Italian Law "D.Lgs. 136/2015"

Monetary theory
Functions and forms of money. Value of money, monetary stability and inflation. Money and credit. Interest rate and rate of return on assets. The structure of interest rates. Interest rates, asset pricing and financial markets. Interest rates, exchange rates and movements of capital. Banks and money supply. Money demand and quantitative theory of money. Theories of endogenous money.

Monetary policy and transmission mechanisms
Effectiveness of monetary policy. Neutrality of money and dichotomy in the classical model. Monetary economy. Keynesian models. Monetarist models. The New Consensus in Macroeconomics and the IS-PC-MR model. The objectives of monetary policy. The instruments of monetary policy: mandatory reserves, interest rates, money supply and capital requirements of banks. The mechanisms and channels of transmission of monetary policy.

European monetary policy
The Maastricht Treaty. Independence and governance of the ECB. The ECB's strategy. The intervention instruments of the ECB. Credit risk regulation: from the Basel agreements to the European banking union.

Regulation of financial markets and financial crises
Stability and volatility of the financial markets. Currency crisis and financial crisis. Money and effective demand. Credit cycle and financial crises. The financial crisis of 2007 - 2009. Bank rescue and sovereign debt crisis. Risks of national default and euro crisis. Secular Stagnation and sterilization of monetary policies. Corporate Saving Glut. The excesses of liquidity and the instability of the financial markets.

Bain K., Howells P., Monetary Economics. Policy and its Theoretical Basis, Palgrave Macmillan, 2009.

Bain K., Howells P., The Economics of Money, Banking and Finance. A European Text, Pearson Education, 2008.

Mishkin F.S., The Economics of Money, Banking and Financial Markets, Pearson- Addison Wesley, 2004.

First Module (30 hours)
1. Money, monetary institutions and the financial markets
2. The demand for money
3. The supply of money and the debate on its endogeneity
4. The equilibrium of the financial sector
5. The structure of the interest rates

Second Module (30 hours)
6. Money, prices, and output
7. The transmission channels of the monetary policies
8. The Gibson Paradox
9. Rules and discretion
10. Money and public finance

Bank of England, Quarterly Bulletin, Q1, 54, 1, 2014, pp. 4-28 (Module 1)
N.S. Balke and K.M. Emery, “Understanding the price puzzle”, Economic Review— Fourth Quarter 1994, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, pp. 15-26 (Module 2)
R. Ciccone, “Public Debt and Aggregate Demand: Some Unconventional Analytics”, in E.S. Levrero, A. Palumbo and A. Stirati (eds), Sraffa and the Reconstruction of Economic Theory: volume 2. Aggregate Demand, Policy Analysis and Growth, Palgrave Macmillan, 2013, pp. 15-28 (Module 2)
B. Friedman, “Crowding Out or Crowding In? Economic Consequences of Financing Government Deficits”, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 3:1978, pp. 599-603 and 609-620 (Module 2)
C.A.E Goodhart, Money, information and uncertainty, Second edition, Macmillan, 1989, pp. 24-50, 51-57, 129-137 (Module 1)
A. Lavoie, Post-Keynesian Economics: New Foundations, Edward Elgar, 2014, pp. 186-225 and 245-252 (Module 1)
M. Pivetti, “Interest and profits in Smith, Ricardo and Marx”, Political Economy. Studies in the surplus approach, 3, 1, 1987, pp. 63-74 (Module 2)
W. Poole, “Optimal Choice of Monetary Policy Instruments in a Simple Stochastic Macro Model”,
The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 84, 2, 1970), pp. 197-203 (Module 2)
J. Smithin, The theory of interest rates, in P. Arestis and M. Sawyer, A Handbook of Alternative Monetary Economics, Edward Elgar, 2006, pp. 273-290 (Module 2)
J. Tobin, “Liquidity Preference as Behavior Towards Risk”, The Review of Economic Studies 25, 2, 1958, pp. 65-86 (Module 1)
M. Vernengo, Money and inflation, in P. Arestis and M. Sawyer, A Handbook of Alternative Monetary Economics, Edward Elgar, 2006, pp. 476-489 (Module 1 and 2)
C.E. Walsh, Monetary Theory and Policy, third edition, The Mit Press, 2010, pp. 21-24, 33-71, 134-162, 195-209, 465-475 (Module 1 and 2)
C. E. Walsh, “Teaching Inflation Targeting: An Analysis for Intermediate Macro”, Journal of Economic Education, Fall 2002, pp. 333-346 (Module 2).

The course aims at providing students with the most relevant notions of US company law, focusing mainly on corporations and investigating the following areas:
- incorporation and its effects
- financial structure and corporate finance
- organizational structure
- directors’ duties
- transactions on corporate control.

Programma del corso
Introduction to US company law – double sovereignty (state and federal) – the role of equity.
The role of law in regulating companies – Model acts – Uniform acts.
The formation of corporations – the incorporation – the choice of the state of incorporation – regulatory competition – “race to the top” and “race to the bottom” – internal affairs doctrine – the effects of incorporation – limited liability – operations before incorporation and in case of defective incorporation.
Limited liability – the economic reasons of limited liability and its rationale – the effects on creditors – the abuse of the corporate form – piercing the corporate veil – the case of corporate groups.
The financial structure of the corporation (1) – common stock and preferred stock – the authorization and issuance of stock – pre-emptive rights – the policy of dividends and the role of courts.
The financial structure of the corporation (2) – debt securities – bonds and debentures – powers of vote.
The organization of corporations (1) – shareholders’ powers – voting power – fundamental changes – business combinations – sale of all or substantially all of corporate assets – shareholders’ rights.
The organization of corporations (2) – the board of directors and its committees – executive compensation and the case of stock options – directors’ duties – business judgment rule – duty of care – duty of loyalty – duty of good faith.
Transactions on corporate control – hostile takeovers – the role of management and shareholders’ powers – corporate defenses – Delaware law and the role of Delaware courts.

Metodi didattici
The course is based on interactive lessons. Students are encouraged to participate in the discussion of cases and legal materials presented during the classes. Furthermore, students are requested to present cases to the class. Lectures of US professors are also planned.

Modalità di verifica dell’apprendimento
Students’ evaluation shall be based on both class work/contribution and on an oral final exam.

N.B. IL CORSO FA PARTE DEL PROGRAMMA "STUDYING LAW AT ROMA 3" DOVE LA FREQUENZA È OBBLIGATORIA. PER QUESTO MOTIVO GLI STUDENTI CHE VOGLIONO FREQUENTARE IL CORSO DEVONO EFFETTUARE LA PRE-ISCRIZIONE

Readings and course materials shall be provided during the course.

This course offers students the opportunity to work on complex and cutting-edge questions of international law through preparation for, and participation in, a distinguished international law moot competition. In the process, students will develop and refine advanced legal research and advocacy skills. The moot competitions will usually include the Philip C Jessup International Law Moot Court Competition, the pre-eminent global mooting competition in international law. Students will be expected to attend sessions on research methodology, and then to undertake intensive research in international law, prepare written submissions and develop oral submissions which are then refined through mooting practice.
At the end of this course, students will be able to:
- undertake international legal research
- analyse and synthesise international legal information and materials
- apply international law to complex issues, and critique the law from a practical perspective, either individually or as part of a team
- prepare appropriate and practical written and oral arguments for a specialist legal audience
- reflect on their abilities to effectively undertake legal work as a member of a team.

• James Crawford, Brownlie’s Principles of Public International Law (Oxford University Press, 8th ed, 2012).
• Malcolm N Shaw, International Law (Cambridge University Press, 6th ed, 2008).
• Robert Jennings and Arthur Watts (eds), Oppenheim’s International Law (Longman, 9th ed, 1992).
• Antonio Cassese, International Law (Oxford University Press, 2nd ed, 2005).

Part One. Basic concepts. The European System of Economic Accounts (ESA). ESA 2010 innovations. Aggregate accounts (current accounts, accumulation accounts, balance sheets) and broken down (input-output table as accounting reference scheme). Statistical measurement of factors of production (capital and labour).

Part Two. Index Numbers: construction methods and properties, index numbers of production, prices. Production measurement and productivity, estimation of production function. Territorial analysis of economic-productive phenomena. Definitions and measures of poverty.

Part One.
Cesare Piacentino, Elementi di Statistica Economica e Contabilità Nazionale, Aracne, Roma, 2009:
cap. 1, 2 cap. 5 § 5.1 § 5.2 § 5.5
Renato GUARINI e Franco TASSINARI, Statistica Economica, Il Mulino, Bologna, 2000: cap. 4, §§ 1 e 2, 3.1 (a) e (b)

Exercises for the written test:
Esercizi e soluzioni relativi alla parte prima, a cura di Mazziotta C. e De Castris M., 2007

Supplementary teaching materials for Part One:
Schemi e appunti di contabilità nazionale secondo il nuovo sistema europeo, a cura di Mazziotta C., Di Palma F., De Castris M., 2006.
“La rilevazione dello stock di capitale” a cura di Mazziotta C., Magazzino C., 2005.
“I coefficienti tecnici nella tavola input-output”, a cura di Mazziotta C. e De Castris M., 2007.
“Le principali novità del Sec 2010”, a cura di De Castris M., 2016.

Part Two.
Cesare Piacentino, Elementi di Statistica Economica e Contabilità Nazionale, Aracne, Roma, 2009:
cap. 3, 6
Renato GUARINI e Franco TASSINARI, Statistica Economica, Il Mulino, Bologna, 2000:
cap. 12, § 6

Exercises for the written test:
Esercizi e soluzioni relativi alla seconda parte, a cura di Mazziotta C. e De Castris M., 2007.
Dispense integrative relative alle lezioni della parte seconda:
L’analisi della povertà: concetti e metodi, a cura di De Castris M., 2016.
Analisi statistica dei dati territoriali, a cura di De Castris M., 2016.

N.B.Supplementary teaching materials are available from the copy shop 4Appunti, via Chiabrera, 174, tel. 06.59605579.

The course is intended to illustrate, through the direct examination of the sources of law and doctrine of the legal science in modern and contemporary Europe, the rationale of the constitutionalism in its legislative development during XVIII and XIX centuries with particular reference to France, Germany and Italy.

Particular attention will be dedicated to the evolution of English constitutionalism, which deals with different theoretical and practical profiles with respect to those relating to French, German and Italian constitution experiences.

It will be indeed to explain that English legal system was not involved to problems characterising other Countries in Europe further to the exit from the Ancient Regime through the introduction of the “sole subject of the law” and through the development of the State as legislator and its personification.

It will be further highlighted that the English legal system during the first half of the XIX century, based on the complex and articulated common law system, was not influenced by the theory of Sovereign State arising from French Revolution nor by the pushing to the need of the drafting of a written constitution.

A predominant part of the course will be dedicated to the development of the concept of State in the legal culture in Europe during ‘800 and ‘900, during the transition from its liberal approach to the totalitarian or almost totalitarian ones.

The theoretical reasons of such evolution of the concept of State will be further exanimated on the basis of the ideas of the most recent European Doctrine with reference to the matter of the rule of law (and to the connected matter of the legal formalism), citizenship and political representation.

For attendees students- in addition to the study of the notes – the following books are suggested: Tempi del diritto: età medievale, moderna, contemporanea, a cura di ELIO TAVILLA, Torino, Giappichelli, 2016, CAP. VI (pp. 271-318); MAURIZIO FIORAVANTI, Appunti di storia delle costituzioni moderne: le libertà fondamentali, III, Giappichelli, Torino 2014.

For non-attendees students the following books are suggested: M. CARAVALE, Storia del diritto nell’Europa moderna e contemporanea, Editori Laterza, Roma-Bari, 2012, cap. IV, V, VI; P. ALVAZZI DEL FRATE, Il costituzionalismo moderno. Appunti e fonti di storia del diritto pubblico, Giappichelli Editore, Torino 2007.

The public service
the transport service
the SIEG
the integrated water service
the "cultural services"
in house providing
public contracts (outline)

D.U. GALETTA, GESTIONE DEI SERVIZI PUBBLICI LOCALI E IN HOUSE PROVIDING: NOVITÀ, AUSPICI E SCENARI FUTURI IN UNA PROSPETTIVA DI DEFRAMMENTAZIONE DEL SISTEMA, IN RIVISTA ITALIANA DI DIRITTO PUBBLICO COMUNITARIO, FASC.1, 2016, PAG. 371

M. SINISI, LO SFRUTTAMENTO DELLA RISORSA IDRICA TRA DISCIPLINA EUROPEA DELLE FONTI DI ENERGIA RINNOVABILE E SVILUPPO SOSTENIBILE: ASPETTI AUTORIZZATORI E INTEGRAZIONE TRA PIANI, IN WWW.FEDERALISMI.IT

M.A. SANDULLI, AFFIDAMENTO DEI SERVIZI DI TRASPORTO PUBBLICO LOCALE SU STRADA E RIFORMA DEI SERVIZI PUBBLICI LOCALI, WWW.FEDERALISMI.IT

M.A. SANDULLI, IL SERVIZIO IDRICO INTEGRATO, IN WWW.FEDERALISMI.IT;
(*)Ulteriori indicazioni di testi e normativa verranno date a lezione

The seminar activity will cover the following topics:
Evaluation of the fumus commissi delicti and unjust precautionary detention;
Prevention of error and preliminary investigations;
Online searches,
Computer catcher;
Rules of exclusion of the test as a prophylaxis to judicial error;
Criminal trial and civil trial;
Scientific evidence and criminal trial;
The evaluation of the scientific evidence by the Court of Assise.

The final exam will be prepared with the notes, materials and indications provided during the lessons.

Through careful analysis and group study of the indicated texts, the students will be introduced to the main elements of Bobbio’s democratic theory, in particular with regard to: (i) the rule of law (as opposed to the rule of men); (ii) the formal definition of democracy and (iii) the value of publicity for a democratic regime.

Bobbio, Il futuro della democrazia (1984)

i. Governo degli uomini o governo delle leggi?
ii. La democrazia e il potere invisibile
iii. Il futuro della democrazia

Modern criminal law is increasingly subjected to a real process of "transformation", both due to the emergence of new protection requirements particularly felt by the community, and to the influences exercised by European law. The course aims to focus on of "actual face" of our penal system, especially from the point of view of the c.d. law in action.

Diritto penale. Casi e materiali. Mezzetti, 2018

Introduction to the markets and the financial instruments;
- General principles of the “TUF” sanctioning;
- The insider trading;
- The market manipulation;
- The relationship between criminal and administrative offenses; The Grande Stevens’ case;
- Notes on the other crimes contained in the TUF;
- Notes on the new EU regulations on market abuse (Dir. 2014/57 and Reg. 596/2014) and its transposition into national law

Rocco-Mezzetti- Ambrosetti

Diritto penale dell'impresa

The course consists of seminars held by national and international guests who will deal with the issue of crime and prison in the contemporary world The criminal policy of the States is taken away from the experts, regardless of the criminal statistics and pursues interpretative stereotypes far from the reality. Prison policy is founded on the idea that there is no real alternative to imprisonment. The course will be an opportunity of specialized training that will see the participation of operators of the security, of the justice, as well as Italian and foreign sociologists.

Essays and articles to be read at seminars will be recommended.

The seminar "Criminal Law at the cinema" aims to develop the combination of cinematographic and legal languages, offering students the opportunity to study topics that monopolize the scientific debate and court decisions through the viewing of films.
The individual lessons will be developed in the following way: the screening of films will be followed by conference and seminars, where will be present not only the teacher of course, but also experts in the field.

11/11/2019, at 16.00, Aula 1
Film screening
PORTE APERTE by Gianni Amelio
Discussion about
Pena di morte e sanzioni “esemplari”

18/11/2019, at 16.00, Aula 1

Film screening
LA CIOCIARA by Vittorio De Sica
Discussion about
Lo stupro in tempo di guerra

25/11!2019, at 16.00, Aula 1
Film screening
MERY PER SEMPRE di Marco Risi
Discussion about
Minori e carcere

Learning material, indicated during the lessons, is supplied to the students before the films and the conventions – seminars.
Learning material is also available for download on line at www.giur.uniroma3.it, in the personal page of Professor Antonella Massaro (Didattica - Link utili).

The Laboratory is held by Prof. Silvia Di Paolo, Dr. Tiziana Mancini (Chief Librarian), Dr. Emanuela Romeo (Librarian) and teaches the fundamental research and writing skills which every students should acquire over the years of their Law degree. The workshop, therefore, is intended for all students, but it is particularly recommended for those students who are about to work on their dissertation.

The workshop takes place every semester (1st Semester: month of November; 2nd Semester: month of April) and it runs in two sessions within a period of two weeks:

The first session (three meetings + a practical): the Professor introduces students to the research and writing of an academic text, showing different ways of collecting, reading and registering sources and bibliography. Students receive a general guide/vademecum on research methods and on the writing of an academic text (abstract, paper, dissertation).

The second session (three meetings + a practical): the Librarians illustrate the increasing wealth of library resources and the databases in open access, the strategies to find and consult them as well as the numerous services of the University Library System of Roma Tre.

THE SEMINAR CONSISTS OF SIX LESSONS:
1) ANIMAL WELFARE IN NATIONAL AND EUROPEAN LAW: ART. 13 TFEU AND L. N. 281/1991
2) ANIMAL LEGAL STATUS IN THE ITALIAN CASE LAW
3) BODIES WHICH ARE AIMED AT FOSTERING ANIMAL WELFARE: THE BODY ENTRUSTED WITH ANIMAL WELFARE ESTABLISHED BY DIRECTIVE 2010/63/EU AND SIMILAR BODIES IN ITALY
4) ANIMALS IN CAGES – PART I (ANIMALS AND FASHION – THE INTENSIVE FARMING SYSTEM)
5) ANIMALS IN CAGES – PART II (ZOOS - THE RITUAL SLAUGHTER)
6) LEGAL BASIS OF THE CONCEPT OF “ANIMAL RIGHTS”

A SELECTION OF READINGS FROM VARIOUS SOURCES, SUCH AS SEVERAL DECISIONS OF THE COURTS (EUROPEAN AND NATIONAL), ARTICLES IN LEGAL PERIODICALS, DOCUMENTS OF THE INSTITUTIONS (EUROPEAN AND NATIONAL), LEGAL ACTS AND SLIDES WILL BE USED.
THE ABOVE-MENTIONED READINGS ARE NOT MANDATORY.
NO TEXT BOOK IS USED.
STUDENTS ARE ENCOURAGED TO MAKE THEIR OWN RESEARCH OF THE MATERIALS.

Origins and development of religious freedom in the European context. Religious freedom in the law and political action of the Council of Europe. The competence and actions of the European Union The impact of secularization and multiculturalism: analysis and discussion with students of the most common religious conflicts through the case law of Cedu and CdUE, with particular reference to the relationship between religious pluralism and democratic society; neutrality and religious symbolism; freedom of expression and criticism v. protection of religious sentiment; educational freedom of parents/students v. educational power of the State; individual religious freedom v. rights of the enterprise and the ideological organization.

The participants will be provided with doctrinal texts, the sentences, and bibliographical indications of further study, also through the e-learning portal.

The first meetings will be focused on the problem of miscarriage of justice, on the evolution of the studies in subject and on the most important leading international cases. In the second part of the brief course special attention will be payed both to the Italian state of the art and to some real judicial cases within the Italy Innocence Project.

The preparation of the exam will consist of the notes, the materials and the indications furnished during the lessons.

Class 14 November 2019 16:00 Room 5

Introduction to the Code of the Cultural and Landscape Heritage – 19 November 2019 14:30

“Economia della cultura tra impresa e terzo settore” Conference – 28 November 2019 14:30

Class 10 December 2019 16:00 Room 12 at the Tommaseo building

The preparation shall cover the course content

The introduction of Legislative Decree 231/2001, in the matter of corporate criminal liability, represented one of the most significant events of the last decades. The course proposes to deepen the study of this topic, both through a careful analysis of its normative discipline, and through the deepening of the most relevant issues emerged in the application practice.

Diritto penale dell'impresa, Ronco-Ambrosetti-Mezzetti,from pag. 47 to pag 82.

The following themes will be examined and discussed: 1) Religion and law in Vico; 2) Law, religion and war in the modern age; 3) Religion, law and state atheism in the Soviet Union.

The study materials will be sent to the students.

The course will outline the outcomes of the special public regulations on the company’s laws, the influence of the public interest on the use of the private corporate vehicle, as well as the changes in legislation with the early warning system
Theoretical lessons will be held with the analysis of legal cases.

P. Pettiti, Nomina, revoca e prorogatio degli amministratori pubblici, Le imprese pubbliche. A volte ritornano, AA. VV., Analisi Giuridica dell’Economia, Bologna, 2/2015- ISBN 9788815255228
P. Pettiti, Il Testo unico sulle società pubbliche, Artt. 3 e 16, Commento al d. lgs. 19 agosto 2016, n. 175, AA.VV., diretto da Meo e Nuzzo, Cacucci, Bari, 2016 – ISBN 9788866115595;
P. Pettiti, Autonomia e gestione nelle società titolari di affidamenti, Quaderni di Giurisprudenza Commerciale, Giuffrè, 2016 - ISBN9788814217890
Lo Cascio, Il codice della crisi di impresa e dell’insolvenza: considerazioni a prima lettura, in Fall., 2019, 3, 263 ss.

The course will focus on crimes against property in Italian criminal law

FIORELLA A. (A CURA DI), QUESTIONI FONDAMENTALI DELLA PARTE SPECIALE DEL DIRITTO PENALE, ULT. EDIZIONE. (CAP. 3: REATI CONTRO IL PATRIMONIO).

FIANDACA G. – MUSCO E. Diritto penale. Parte specialeVolume 2 tomo 2 I delitti contro il patrimonio, Settima edizione, cap. II, sez. 8.

The clinic ureport on the move is an optional formative avcitity with obligatory attendance in two modules: one module of legal clinic for access to justice for young migrants; one module on using new technologies and social media for access to justice.

Relevant sources are assigned during the course.

The course aims at investigating issues relating to the human person through the cinema, in order to understand the relationship between social reality and protection of rights. In specific, the relationship between the right to the environment and the development of immigration will being analyzed.

texts given during the course

The course is aimed to the deepening of issues related with territorial organization of the state.

texts given during the course

The theoretical profiles of constitutionalism.

Reading essays will be pointed out during the lectures.

The first meetings will focus on the regulatory and jurisprudential framework of the discipline of the criminal trial for the liability of entities for crime. Practical cases relating to real trials held in Italian classrooms against companies for high charges under the following conditions will then be analysed
of Legislative Decree no. 231/2001. An important part of the course will be dedicated to the systems of control governance and internal investigation, also in the light of technological progress, adopted by companies and multinationals operating both in Italy and abroad, systems that will be analyzed also through access to materials and technical-corporate methodologies made available by the operators of the system.

It is sufficient to study the notes and materials provided during the seminars.

An introduction to EU IPR law(copyright, trademarks,patents)

Students will receive the relevant materials during class.

FOCUS ON 'EU LAW FOR NON EU STUDENTS'
The purpose of this course is to provide an introductory overview of European Union law, in order to make non EU students familiar with the main characteristics of such a peculiar international organization.

Students will receive the relevant materials during class.

The course deals with the main legal issues concerning important aspects of entertainment law. Significant attention is reserved to practical questions on music law and to the exploitation of new technologies in the main relevant aspects of entertainment world.

The Professor will supply all the required materials (mainly slides and notes).

Provide students with the keys to understanding and interpreting some of the most relevant public law issues analyzed in the European and comparative perspective

Readings and course materials shall be provided during the course.

In the framework of the training activity French legal language "Les normes et le sacré", the course will be dedicated to a comparative history of the concept of institution. The first meetings will focus on an analysis of the juridical sense of institution also in light of the contributions provided by religion (theology and canon law), sociology, anthropology, economics and politics. The second part of the course will be devoted to the historical and current reflection on some voices of the Vocabulaire des institutions indo-européennes of the linguist Emile Benveniste. In particular we will examine: 1) «fidélité personnelle»; 2) "créance et croyance"; 3) "gratuité et reconnaissance"; 4) "" med "et la notion de mesure". It will not be a question of offering a reading from a linguistic point of view, but of using the results of Benveniste's survey as a basis for developing a multidisciplinary reflection on the institution.

Calendar: from 7 October to 11 November, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday from 2pm to 4pm, ed. Tommaseo, classroom 13

The material will be provided from time to time during the lessons

The training activity is divided into two parts: one theoretical and one practical.
The theoretical part is aimed at a general framework of the repression of war crimes in Italy, and will be structured in three meetings, held during the lessons of Criminal Procedure Law, respectively by Prof. Luca Lupária, Prof. Giulio Bartolini and the Attorney General Military Marco De Paolis.
During the first meeting, the documentary 'Lo Stato di eccezione' will also be screened in the classroom.
The laboratory is instead aimed at the study of case files, as well as their rationalization within the project of digitization of files relating to war crimes committed in Italy during the Second World War, promoted by the Military Attorney General at the Military Court of Appeal of Rome.

For a more in-depth study of the subject, we recommend reading the volume ''La difficile giustizia. I processi per reati di guerra tedeschi in Italia (1943-2013)'', M. DE PAOLIS and P. PEZZINO, Viella Libreria Editrice, 2016.

Introduction to the markets and the financial instruments;
- General principles of the “TUF” sanctioning;
- The insider trading;
- The market manipulation;
- The relationship between criminal and administrative offenses; The Grande Stevens’ case;
- Notes on the other crimes contained in the TUF;
- Notes on the new EU regulations on market abuse (Dir. 2014/57 and Reg. 596/2014) and its transposition into national law

Rocco-Mezzetti- Ambrosetti

Diritto penale dell'impresa

THE SEMINAR CONSISTS OF SIX LESSONS:
1) ANIMAL WELFARE IN NATIONAL AND EUROPEAN LAW: ART. 13 TFEU AND L. N. 281/1991
2) ANIMAL LEGAL STATUS IN THE ITALIAN CASE LAW
3) BODIES WHICH ARE AIMED AT FOSTERING ANIMAL WELFARE: THE BODY ENTRUSTED WITH ANIMAL WELFARE ESTABLISHED BY DIRECTIVE 2010/63/EU AND SIMILAR BODIES IN ITALY
4) ANIMALS IN CAGES – PART I (ANIMALS AND FASHION – THE INTENSIVE FARMING SYSTEM)
5) ANIMALS IN CAGES – PART II (ZOOS - THE RITUAL SLAUGHTER)
6) LEGAL BASIS OF THE CONCEPT OF “ANIMAL RIGHTS”

A SELECTION OF READINGS FROM VARIOUS SOURCES, SUCH AS SEVERAL DECISIONS OF THE COURTS (EUROPEAN AND NATIONAL), ARTICLES IN LEGAL PERIODICALS, DOCUMENTS OF THE INSTITUTIONS (EUROPEAN AND NATIONAL), LEGAL ACTS AND SLIDES WILL BE USED.
THE ABOVE-MENTIONED READINGS ARE NOT MANDATORY.
NO TEXT BOOK IS USED.
STUDENTS ARE ENCOURAGED TO MAKE THEIR OWN RESEARCH OF THE MATERIALS.

Class 14 November 2019 16:00 Room 5

Introduction to the Code of the Cultural and Landscape Heritage – 19 November 2019 14:30

“Economia della cultura tra impresa e terzo settore” Conference – 28 November 2019 14:30

Class 10 December 2019 16:00 Room 12 at the Tommaseo building

The preparation shall cover the course content

The course is aimed to the deepening of issues related with territorial organization of the state.

texts given during the course

The course deals with the main legal issues concerning important aspects of entertainment law. Significant attention is reserved to practical questions on music law and to the exploitation of new technologies in the main relevant aspects of entertainment world.

The Professor will supply all the required materials (mainly slides and notes).

The course is divided into two parts. The first part describes the financial systems, composed of banks and financial markets; intermediaries and bank intermediation contracts (deposits and loans) and investment services are covered. In the second part we elbaorte on the reasons that explain the special regulation of banks and the orginis of public controls on these companies. Therefore, the authorities and main supervisory institutions are studied in depth, with particular attention to the European supervisory system.

Concetta Brescia Morra, Il diritto delle banche, Il Muliono editore, 3 ed., 2020

THE ORIGINS OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL JUSTICE - ORGANIZATION AND FUNCTIONING OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT - THE JUDGEMENT ON THE CONSTITUTIONALITY OF LAWS - THE CONSTITUTIONAL CONFLICTS – THE JUDGEMENT ON THE ADMISSIBILITY OF THE REFERENDUM - THE CONSTITUTIONAL CRIMINAL JUSTICE - THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT IN THE BALANCE OF POWERS - THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT AND THE COURTS OF EUROPE.

STUDENTS ATTENDING THE CLASSES
G. Zagrebelsky - V. Marcenò, Giustizia costituzionale, I. Storia, principi, interpretazioni, Bologna, il Mulino, 2018, Chapters I e III.
G. Zagrebelsky - V. Marcenò, Giustizia costituzionale, II. Oggetti, procedimenti, decisioni, Bologna, il Mulino, 2018, Chapters I, II, III and IV.

STUDENTS NOT ATTENDING THE CLASSES
G. Zagrebelsky - V. Marcenò, Giustizia costituzionale, I. Storia, principi, interpretazioni, Bologna, il Mulino, 2018, Chapters I e III.
G. Zagrebelsky - V. Marcenò, Giustizia costituzionale, II. Oggetti, procedimenti, decisioni, Bologna, il Mulino, 2018, Chapters I, II, III, IV, V, VI and VIII.

Students must know the legislation on constitutional justice, which can be taken from the website of the Constitutional Court. The relevant legislation is also collected in M. Siclari (edited by), Norme relative ai giudizi di competenza della Corte costituzionale, IV ed., Roma, Aracne editrice, 2019.

Part I - 30 hours
1. From the regulation on the budget of the civil code to the international accounting principles
- the civil code and the most recent innovations
- national accounting standards
- the process of homologation of international accounting standards and financial reporting
- the new generation accounting directives

2. The approved IAS principles: analysis of the main ones (among which)
2.1. IAS 1 and framework
2.2. IAS 2 inventories
2.3. IAS 11
2.3. IAS 16 fixed assets and plant
2.4. IFRS 16 leases
2.5. IAS 38 intangible assets
2.6. IAS 36 impairment
2.7. IAS 40 real estate investments
2.8. IFRS 9, IAS 39 - IFRS 7 financial instruments
2.9 IFRS 3 business combinations
2.10 IFRS 4 insurance contracts


Part II - 30 hours
1. Concrete applications of the accounting standards examined
2. Practical case: analysis of an IAS - IFRS balance sheet for an industrial sector company
3. The projects currently underway at the IASB: outline of the main new elements
4. The balance between financial accounting and management accounting
5. The accounting models for the preparation of the financial statements

Zanda G, Il bilancio delle società, Lineamenti teorici e modelli di redazione, Giappichelli, 2007
S. Pucci, L’iscrizione nel bilancio delle società quotate delle operazioni di gestione del rischio finanziario, Giappichelli, Torino, 2010


Lecture notes prepared by the teacher already published on the faculty website

Readings chosen from those selected by the teacher and indicated in the classroom
Other support material indicated from time to time in the classroom

It is possible to provide part of the material in English

1. PRELIMINARY CONCEPTS Money, time and risks. Present and future value, principal and interest. Contracts, exchange, prices. The risks.

2. FOUNDATIONS OF FINANCIAL CONTRACTS EVALUATION
2.1 EVALUATION IN CERTAINTY CONDITIONS Financial laws in certainty conditions. The exponential law. Annuities and mortgages. Internal rate of return on a financial transaction. Theory of financial equivalence laws.
2.2 FINANCIAL OPERATIONS IN THE MARKET. Value function and market price. The term structure. Duration indices and variability indices. Arbitrage valuations of floating rate notes. Interest Rate Swap. Term structure measurement. Term structure evolution. Introduction to financial options. Basic elements on equity options. Basic elements on traditional life insurance contracts.

David G. Luenberger
Investment Science
Oxford University Press (any edition)

Annamaria Olivieri, Ermanno Pitacco
Introduction to Insurance Mathematics
Springer, 2011

1. PRELIMINARY CONCEPTS Money, time and risks. Present and future value, principal and interest. Contracts, exchange, prices. The risks.

2. FOUNDATIONS OF FINANCIAL CONTRACTS VALUATION

2.1 VALUATION IN CERTAINTY CONDITIONS Financial laws under certainty conditions. The exponential law. Annuities and mortgages. Internal rate of return of a financial transaction. Theory of financial laws.

2.2 FINANCIAL OPERATIONS IN THE MARKET. Value function and market price. The term structure. Duration indices and variability indices. Arbitrage valuation of floating rate notes. Interest Rate Swap. Term structure measurement. Term structure evolution. Introduction to financial options. Basic elements on equity options. Basic elements on traditional life insurance contracts.

David G. Luenberger
Investment Science
Oxford University Press (any edition)

Annamaria Olivieri, Ermanno Pitacco
Introduction to Insurance Mathematics
Springer, 2011

Basic concepts in risk management and insurance
Insurance regulation
Insurance Company Operations
Life Insurance
Property and casualty insurance

George E. Rejda, Michael McNamara (2013) Principles of Risk Management and Insurance (12th Edition) (Pearson Series in Finance)

The course is divided in two parts. The first part covers the history of the social security matter and provides a brief review of the political, sociological and economic theories, analyzing the origin and the development of the Italian welfare system.
The course focuses on the principal characters of the welfare system in its transformations within the last twenty years.
The second part of the course aims at rebuilding the legal system of the Italian welfare system with particular emphasis on the development and reforms of the Italian pension system. The second part of the course also focuses on the link between public and private welfare under Italian law, with particular regard to the development of the complementary allowances (so-called “previdenza complementare”).

*****

Student who followed the course on social security economy shall replace the first part of the course with an essay on a particular topic chosen in agreement with Professor.

Students coming from degree courses in economics may have to integrate the basic program with further material to reach the 9CFU.

- B. DOUGLAS BERNHEIM, MICHAEL D. WHINSTON, MICROECONOMIA, SECONDA EDIZIONE, MILANO, MCGRAW HILL, 2013 (ONLY SECTIONS 9,10 AND 20);
- NICHOLAS BARR, ECONOMICS OF THE WELFARE STATE, OXFORD, OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS, 2012 (ONLY SECTIONS 3,4 AND 7);
- PAOLO BOSI (A CURA DI), CORSO DI SCIENZA DELLE FINANZE, SESTA EDIZIONE, BOLOGNA, IL MULINO, 2012 (ONLY SECTIONS 1 AND 8).

- ROBERTO PESSI, LEZIONI DI DIRITTO DELLA PREVIDENZA SOCIALE, PADOVA, CEDAM, 2016 (ONLY SECTIONS 1, 7, 8, 9, 12 AND 13).

The course proposes to investigate the historical dimension of administrative law from the Late Middle Ages, when the jurists put forward the first conceptualisations of forms of ecclesiastical and secular administratio. Through the analysis of historical sources, students follow an historical and legal path through which the administratio progressively separates itself from the medieval iurisdictio and the administrative power obtains legal and scientific autonomy from judicial power, up to the birth of administrative law in the modern Ages.

The textbook recommended to all students (whether attending or not) is the following:
L. Mannori – B. Sordi, Storia del diritto amministrativo, Laterza.

STOCHASTIC CASH-FLOWS AND INSURANCE CONTRACTS
Expected Value Criterion
Utility Function
Expected Utility Criterion

BASIC DISTRIBUTION MODELS IN LIFE INSURANCE
Random Future Lifetime of a Life aged x
Life tables

LIFE INSURANCE: PRICING
Elementary life insurance products
Survival benefits
Death benefits
Endowment insurance products
Single premium and periodic premiums. Natural premiums

LIFE INSURANCE: RESERVING
Net Premium Reserve. Prospective Reserve
Retrospective Reserve
The time profile of the policy reserve
Recursive equations. Risk and savings
Homans’ Formula. Expected Profit

EXPENSE LOADINGS
The Expense-Loaded Premium
Expense-Loaded Premium Reserves
Counterinsurance

---

PENSION PLANS
Social security framework
Contributions and benefits
Funding system
Benefits calculation
Demographic risks
System sustainability
Contributions calculations
Supplementary pension schemes
Old-Age, Survivors and Disability Insurance (OASI/IV) scheme
Exact Individual Trajectories (E.I.T.)

Annamaria Olivieri, Ermanno Pitacco
Introduction to Insurance Mathematics
Springer, 2011

The course will analyze the models of protection of rights-fundamental rights in the Italian Constitution-the principle of equality-freedoms-social rights and constitutional duties.
Particular attention will also be paid to the issue of women's rights in the Constitution and to the so-called multilevel protection of rights.

P. Caretti - G. Tarli Barbieri, I diritti fondamentali. Libertà e diritti sociali, Giappichelli, Torino, IV ed., 2017, con esclusione dei capitoli II, XIII (dal 13.8 in poi) e XIV, nonché dei seguenti paragrafi: 3.10; 6.9; 7.5, 7.6, 7.8, 7.9, 7.9.1, 7.11, 7.11.1, 7.14; 8.8; 9.5; 10.13, 10.14, 10.15, 10.16, 10.19, 10.20, 10.21, 10.22, 10.23, 10.24, 11.6, 12.7, 12.11, 12.12, 12.14

e un testo a scelta tra:
R. Bin, Critica della teoria dei diritti, FrancoAngeli, 2018.
M.D'Amico, I diritti contesi. Problematiche attuali del costituzionalismo, FrancoAngeli, 2016.

GLOBALIZATION CIVIL LAW
The topic of the course is the impact of globalization on legal institutions, and in particular on private law.

For students who are NOT attending:
C. Salvi, Capitalismo e diritto civile, il Mulino edit., 2015;

For students attending:
C. Salvi, Globalizzazione e critica del diritto, e le sentenze in materia di proprietà,
contratto, beni comuni, responsabilità civile, diritti della persona, famiglia, sistema
delle fonti; tali materiali saranno distribuiti durante le lezioni.

OBJECT OF THE COURSE: the economic analysis of public intervention in the allocation and distribution of resources with a focus on the tax-transfer activities of the State.

PROGRAM - The course is divided into two modules:
I) Public intervention in the economic system
1. Foundations of Welfare Economics
2. Market failures
3. Non-market failures
4. The public budget

II) The tax system
1. The functions of a tax system
2. Equity and efficiency of a tax system
3. Tax shifthing and tax incidence
4. Composition of a tax system. Structure and effects of: personal income taxation; business taxation; capital income taxation; property taxation and consumption taxation
5. The vertical distribution of fiscal powers

B. Bises, Lezioni di Scienza delle finanze, volumes 1 e 2, 2018 third edition

SYLLABUS
I) Public intervention in the economic system:
1. Public intervention in the economy: economic justifications; theoretical settings; objectives and tools. The public sector in Italy.
2. Fundamentals of welfare economics.
3. Normative theories of social choice
4. Market failures and public intervention.
5. Formation and implementation of public decisions.
6. Macroeconomic goals and tools. Fiscal and budgetary policy in the context of the European Union.
II) The tax system:
1. Functions, requirements and problems of managing a tax system.
2. Equity and efficiency of a tax system.
3. Tax shifting and tax incidence.
4. The composition of a tax system. Structure and effects of taxes: personal income tax; business income and corporate taxation; the taxation of financial income; property taxes; consumption taxes.
5. The assignment of fiscal powers to central and local governments.

TEXT-BOOKS:
B. Bises, Lezioni di Scienza delle finanze – Parte I: L’intervento pubblico nel sistema economico, Giappichelli Editore, Torino, III edizione, 2019.
B. Bises, Lezioni di Scienza delle finanze – Parte II: Il sistema tributario, Giappichelli Editore, Torino, III edizione, 2019.

The program is divided in two parts:
I) The economic role of the State
1. The economic role of the State: economic rationales; theoretical framework; aims and scope.
2. Welfare economics.
3. Normative principles for redistribution.
4. Market failures and public intervention.
5. Government Budget and Public Debt

II) The tax system and the economic analysis of taxation

1. Aims and characteristics of tax systems.
2. Equality and Efficiency issues.
3. Tax shifting and tax incidence.
4. Effects of taxes: personal income tax; corporate income tax; wealth tax; consumption tax.

Parte I
Da B. Bises, Lezioni di Scienza delle finanze. L’intervento pubblico nel sistema economico, Giappichelli Editore, Torino, III edizione, 2019.

Cap. 2
Cap. 3, except "Appendice".
Cap. 4, except "Appendice".
Cap. 5, except par. 3
Cap. 6, except parr. 6.2.2, 6.2.3, 6.2.4, par. 7
Cap. 8 par. 5

Da P. Bosi (a cura di), Corso di Scienza delle Finanze, Il Mulino, Bologna, Ottava edizione, 2019.

Cap. 2, escluso par. 2
Cap. 4
Cap. 6

Parte II
Da B. Bises, Lezioni di Scienza delle finanze. Il sistema tributario, Giappichelli Editore, Torino, III edizione, 2019 (in corso di pubblicazione).

Cap. 1
Cap. 2, esclusi i parr. 4.2.2, 4.2.3, 4.3, 4.4, 5.
Cap. 4, esclusi parr. 5.3.3, 5.4, 6, 7.
Cap. 5
Cap. 6, escluso il par. 5.3.
Cap. 7
Cap. 9, escluso il par. 2.2.2.
Cap. 10, esclusi i parr. 2.2.4, 2.3.2.

An introduction to the fundamental ideas of statistics. Topics include descriptive statistics, probability, confidence intervals, and testing hypotheses, as well as the basics of Chi-square tests, regression and correlation.

G.Cicchitelli, P.D'Urso, M.Minozzo. Statistica: principi e metodi. Pearson, terza edizione (2017).

descriptive statistics
variables and their measurement
univariate distributions
describing data with tables and graphs
measures of position
variability

bivariate descriptive statistics
independence, association, correlation

probability distributions for discrete and continuous variables
sampling distributions

Inference:
estimation
hypothesis test

A. Agresti, B. Finlay
Statistical methods for the social sciences

Pearson International Edition - 4th edition 2009

COMPARATIVE CONSTITUTIONAL LAW (56 HOURS - 7CFU)
PROGRAM OF THE COURSE A.A. 2019-2020

The course aims to illustrate the history, methods and problems of the comparative constitutionalism and to introduce the main constitutional systems and traditions of the world. Special attention will be put on currently debated constitutional issues, from the perspective of the solutions implemented within different legal systems; at the same time, in a historical perspective, the course will highlight the intersections between law, culture and society in the development of those solutions. Finally, it will reflect on the prospects opened up by the processes of the harmonization of constitutional traditions.

This course includes a general part where the fundamental concepts and areas of Comparative constitutional law are introduced. It will then focus on selected topics consistent with the degree programme. For this, experts will be invited to hold lectures. Finally, the course foresses in-class discussion and other classroom activities that will allow analyzing concretely the problems discussed through the greatest involvement of students.

The discipline "comparative constitutional law": history, contents and method
Constitution, sources and forms of law production
Constitutional law and constitutionalism
The democratic principle and the principle of separation of powers
Forms of state
Systems of government
Relations centre-periphery
Judiciaries
Constitutional justice
Rights and freedom
Beyond western constitutional law

COMPARATIVE CONSTITUTIONAL LAW (56 HOURS - 7CFU)
Readings A.A. 2019-2020

For students attending at least 80% of the lectures
1) One of the following books
- P. Carrozza, A: Di Giovine, G. F. Ferrari, Diritto costituzionale comparato, Roma-Bari, Laterza, 2019
- T. E. Frosini, Diritto pubblico comparato, Le democrazie stabilizzate, Bologna, Il Mulino, 2019
- G. Morbidelli - L. Pegoraro - A. Rinella - M. Volpi, Diritto pubblico comparato, Torino, Giappichelli, 2016

For students attending less than 80% of the lectures
1) One of the following books
- P. Carrozza, A: Di Giovine, G. F. Ferrari, Diritto costituzionale comparato, Roma-Bari, Laterza, 2019
- T. E. Frosini, Diritto pubblico comparato, Le democrazie stabilizzate, Bologna, Il Mulino, 2019
- G. Morbidelli - L. Pegoraro - A. Rinella - M. Volpi, Diritto pubblico comparato, Torino, Giappichelli, 2016
2) Readings to be agreed with the teacher on topics discussed during the course
For the selection of book chapters and the readings, please contact the teacher at the following address: simone.benvenuti@uniroma3.it

The course is a legal clinic in the filed of international human rights law. It works on projects that, in the said field, have a clear social justice aim. In this academic year, two projects have already been assigned to the clinic but further projects are being agreed upon. As to the already approved projects: the first originates from the Memorandum of Understanding concluded between the Department and the Rome Tribunal, XVIII Specialized section on individuals rights and immigration, meant to support the Tribunal in the drafting of so-called "Country of Origin Information" reports; the second project originates from the "Transnational Listing Project", in cooperation with Kent University (UK). Students participate in the drafting of petitions before the Office of the Ombudsperson of the Sanctions Committee of the UN Security Council.

Against this background, the program is composed of two phases. In the first phase (first three weeks), students get acquainted with the competences necessary to work on the projects. Accordingly, the following three aspects are particularly touched upon: legal framework (rules, practice and institutions); methodology of research in international law; drafting skills. In the second phase, the class works as a laboratory, during which drafts prepared by students are discussed.

The course does not require the study of a specific textbook, as documents to be studied depend on the projects entrusted to the clinic. Please see the bibliography for the readings suggested in the present year.

Part One. Basic concepts. The European System of Economic Accounts (ESA). ESA 2010 innovations. Aggregate accounts (current accounts, accumulation accounts, balance sheets) and broken down (input-output table as accounting reference scheme). Statistical measurement of factors of production (capital and labour).

Part Two. Index Numbers: construction methods and properties, index numbers of production, prices. Production measurement and productivity, estimation of production function. Territorial analysis of economic-productive phenomena. Definitions and measures of poverty.

Part One.
Cesare Piacentino, Elementi di Statistica Economica e Contabilità Nazionale, Aracne, Roma, 2009:
cap. 1, 2 cap. 5 § 5.1 § 5.2 § 5.5
Renato GUARINI e Franco TASSINARI, Statistica Economica, Il Mulino, Bologna, 2000: cap. 4, §§ 1 e 2, 3.1 (a) e (b)

Exercises for the written test:
Esercizi e soluzioni relativi alla parte prima, a cura di Mazziotta C. e De Castris M., 2007

Supplementary teaching materials for Part One:
Schemi e appunti di contabilità nazionale secondo il nuovo sistema europeo, a cura di Mazziotta C., Di Palma F., De Castris M., 2006.
“La rilevazione dello stock di capitale” a cura di Mazziotta C., Magazzino C., 2005.
“I coefficienti tecnici nella tavola input-output”, a cura di Mazziotta C. e De Castris M., 2007.
“Le principali novità del Sec 2010”, a cura di De Castris M., 2016.

Part Two.
Cesare Piacentino, Elementi di Statistica Economica e Contabilità Nazionale, Aracne, Roma, 2009:
cap. 3, 6
Renato GUARINI e Franco TASSINARI, Statistica Economica, Il Mulino, Bologna, 2000:
cap. 12, § 6

Exercises for the written test:
Esercizi e soluzioni relativi alla seconda parte, a cura di Mazziotta C. e De Castris M., 2007.
Dispense integrative relative alle lezioni della parte seconda:
L’analisi della povertà: concetti e metodi, a cura di De Castris M., 2016.
Analisi statistica dei dati territoriali, a cura di De Castris M., 2016.

N.B.Supplementary teaching materials are available from the copy shop 4Appunti, via Chiabrera, 174, tel. 06.59605579.

- Public employment and consitutional principles
- Collective bargaining procedures and collective agreement
- Hiring procedures
- Public employe's duties and rights; Wages
- Disciplinary procedures
- Public management
- Redundancy procedures and individual dismissals

L. Fiorillo - Il diritto del lavoro nel pubblico impiego, Piccin Editore 2017

For a more detailed study

- M. Esposito (a cura di), V. Luciani (a cura di), A. Zoppoli (a cura di), L. Zoppoli (a cura di) - La riforma dei rapporti di lavoro nelle pubbliche amministrazioni. Commento alle innovazioni della XVII legislatura Giappichelli, 2018

The course proposes to investigate the historical dimension of administrative law from the Late Middle Ages, when the jurists put forward the first conceptualisations of forms of ecclesiastical and secular administratio. Through the analysis of historical sources, students follow an historical and legal path through which the administratio progressively separates itself from the medieval iurisdictio and the administrative power obtains legal and scientific autonomy from judicial power, up to the birth of administrative law in the modern Ages.

The programme for students attending the course is based in part on the textbook and in part on readings suggested in class by the Professor.

Students not attending the course will take the final exam in oral form on the whole textbook.

The textbook recommended to all students (whether attending or not) is the following: L. Mannori – B. Sordi, Storia del diritto amministrativo, Laterza.

General part
Tax law. Tax rule. Sources of tax law. The effectiveness of tax law in time and space. Interpretation and integration of tax law. Subjects of tax law. Tax liability. The implementation of tax law. The assessment of taxes by the Tax Authorities. Payment of taxes. Reimbursement of taxes. Violations. Tax litigation.

Special part.
First unit: the personal income tax. General principles. Income from immovable property. Dividends, interest, royalties and capital gains. Employment income. Income derived in respect of professional services or other activities of an independent character. Enterprise income. Other income.
Second unit: VAT (value added tax). General principles. Taxable transactions. Non-taxable transactions. Exempt transactions. Territorial scope. Taxable amount. Tax rate. Chargeability of VAT. The compensation of input tax and output tax. Formal requirements.

PER LA PARTE GENERALE:
TINELLI G., ISTITUZIONI DI DIRITTO TRIBUTARIO. I PRINCIPI GENERALI, CEDAM, PADOVA, 2016.
PER LA PARTE SPECIALE: TINELLI G., ISTITUZIONI DI DIRITTO TRIBUTARIO. IL SISTEMA DEI TRIBUTI, CEDAM, PADOVA, 2018 (SOLO PARTE PRIMA, CAP. PRIMO, CAP. SECONDO, SEZ. SECONDA, PARTE TERZA, CAP. PRIMO), OPPURE
MENCARELLI S., TINELLI G., LINEAMENTI GIURIDICI DELL’IMPOSTA SUL REDDITO DELLE PERSONE FISICHE, GIAPPICHELLI, TORINO, 2018 E
MENCARELLI S., SCALESSE R., TINELLI G., INTRODUZIONE ALLO STUDIO GIURIDICO DELL'IMPOSTA SUL VALORE AGGIUNTO, GIAPPICHELLI, TORINO, 2018.

PER IL MODULO INTEGRATIVO: TINELLI G., ISTITUZIONI DI DIRITTO TRIBUTARIO. IL SISTEMA DEI TRIBUTI, CEDAM, PADOVA, 2018 (PARTE PRIMA, CAP. SECONDO, SEZ. PRIMA, TERZA, QUARTA E QUINTA)
CODICE TRIBUTARIO (DI QUALSIASI EDITORE), CONTENENTE LE PRINCIPALI LEGGI TRIBUTARIE, TRA
CUI:
- DPR 22 DICEMBRE 1986, N. 917, COME MODIFICATO DAL D.LGS 12 DICEMBRE 2003,
N.344;
- DPR 26 OTTOBRE 1972, N. 633;
- DPR 29 SETTEMBRE 1973, N. 600;
- DPR 26 APRILE 1986, N. 131;
- D.LGS. 18 NOVEMBRE 1997, N. 472;
- D.LGS. 31 DICEMBRE 1992, N. 546;
- L. 27 LUGLIO 2000, N. 212.

General part
Tax law. Tax rule. Sources of tax law. The effectiveness of tax law in time and space. Interpretation and integration of tax law. Subjects of tax law. Tax liability. The implementation of tax law. The assessment of taxes by the Tax Authorities. Payment of taxes. Reimbursement of taxes. Violations. Tax litigation.
Special part.
First unit: the personal income tax. General principles. Income from immovable property. Dividends, interest, royalties and capital gains. Employment income. Income derived in respect of professional services or other activities of an independent character. Enterprise income. Other income.
Second unit: VAT (value added tax). General principles. Taxable transactions. Non-taxable transactions. Exempt transactions. Territorial scope. Taxable amount. Tax rate. Chargeability of VAT. The compensation of input tax and output tax. Formal requirements.

More information
7 CFU
Year of attendance: third; second semester.
Prerequisites: Commercial Law I (for LMG/01). Public Law (for L/14).
Attendance: attendance at lectures and seminars is an advantage for the assignment of the Tax Law thesis.
Training events: to attending students is given the opportunity to participate in a hearing at the Tax Court of Second Instance of Rome, to be held in the last month of the course. The date of the hearing will be announced during a lecture in order to collect students’ participations.

For the general part:
TINELLI G., Istituzioni di diritto tributario, V ed., Cedam, Padova, 2020.

For the special part:

first and the second unit:
TINELLI G., Istituzioni di diritto tributario. Il sistema dei tributi, Cedam, Padova, 2018 (Part I, Chapter I and Chapter II, Section II and Part III, Chapter I)

otherwise

TINELLI G., MENCARELLI S., Lineamenti giuridici dell’imposta sul reddito delle persone fisiche, Giappichelli, Torino, 2018, and MENCARELLI S., SCALESSE R.R., TINELLI G., Introduzione allo studio giuridico dell’Imposta sul Valore Aggiunto, Giappichelli, Torino, 2018.

Tax code:
• Codice ragionato breve per lo studio del diritto tributario, a cura di A. Carinci - T. Tassani, Giappichelli, Torino, 2019;
otherwise
• Codice tributario 2016, a cura di M. Logozzo, Pacini Giuridica, Pisa, 2019.
• Codice tributario 2019, a cura di Francesco Tesauro e Angelo Contrino, Giappichelli editore, 2019.

The course is divided into two parts. The first part describes the financial systems, composed of banks and financial markets; intermediaries and bank intermediation contracts (deposits and loans) and investment services are covered. In the second part we elbaorte on the reasons that explain the special regulation of banks and the orginis of public controls on these companies. Therefore, the authorities and main supervisory institutions are studied in depth, with particular attention to the European supervisory system.

Concetta Brescia Morra, Il diritto delle banche, Il Muliono editore, 3 ed., 2020

THE ORIGINS OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL JUSTICE - ORGANIZATION AND FUNCTIONING OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT - THE JUDGEMENT ON THE CONSTITUTIONALITY OF LAWS - THE CONSTITUTIONAL CONFLICTS – THE JUDGEMENT ON THE ADMISSIBILITY OF THE REFERENDUM - THE CONSTITUTIONAL CRIMINAL JUSTICE - THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT IN THE BALANCE OF POWERS - THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT AND THE COURTS OF EUROPE.

STUDENTS ATTENDING THE CLASSES
G. Zagrebelsky - V. Marcenò, Giustizia costituzionale, I. Storia, principi, interpretazioni, Bologna, il Mulino, 2018, Chapters I e III.
G. Zagrebelsky - V. Marcenò, Giustizia costituzionale, II. Oggetti, procedimenti, decisioni, Bologna, il Mulino, 2018, Chapters I, II, III and IV.

STUDENTS NOT ATTENDING THE CLASSES
G. Zagrebelsky - V. Marcenò, Giustizia costituzionale, I. Storia, principi, interpretazioni, Bologna, il Mulino, 2018, Chapters I e III.
G. Zagrebelsky - V. Marcenò, Giustizia costituzionale, II. Oggetti, procedimenti, decisioni, Bologna, il Mulino, 2018, Chapters I, II, III, IV, V, VI and VIII.

Students must know the legislation on constitutional justice, which can be taken from the website of the Constitutional Court. The relevant legislation is also collected in M. Siclari (edited by), Norme relative ai giudizi di competenza della Corte costituzionale, IV ed., Roma, Aracne editrice, 2019.

Course description: The course’s structure is composed of a number of lectures on the main topics of international arbitration. The approach of teaching is aimed at stimulating the active participation of students. The course’s main objective is the acquisition of both academic and practical knowledge. The development of practical skills will be encouraged through the organisation of drafting workshops and mock arbitration hearings.

Course Learning Activities
The course consists in lectures on the main subjects of international arbitration followed by presentations and seminars that are meant to support the lectures and encourage interactive student participation.

General textbook (also available as e-book): Gary B. Born: International Arbitration: Law And Practice, 2nd Ed., Kluwer 2016 (library free consultation or available e-book)

The course is divided in two parts. The first part covers the history of the social security matter and provides a brief review of the political, sociological and economic theories, analyzing the origin and the development of the Italian welfare system.
The course focuses on the principal characters of the welfare system in its transformations within the last twenty years.
The second part of the course aims at rebuilding the legal system of the Italian welfare system with particular emphasis on the development and reforms of the Italian pension system. The second part of the course also focuses on the link between public and private welfare under Italian law, with particular regard to the development of the complementary allowances (so-called “previdenza complementare”).

*****

Student who followed the course on social security economy shall replace the first part of the course with an essay on a particular topic chosen in agreement with Professor.

Students coming from degree courses in economics may have to integrate the basic program with further material to reach the 9CFU.

- B. DOUGLAS BERNHEIM, MICHAEL D. WHINSTON, MICROECONOMIA, SECONDA EDIZIONE, MILANO, MCGRAW HILL, 2013 (ONLY SECTIONS 9,10 AND 20);
- NICHOLAS BARR, ECONOMICS OF THE WELFARE STATE, OXFORD, OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS, 2012 (ONLY SECTIONS 3,4 AND 7);
- PAOLO BOSI (A CURA DI), CORSO DI SCIENZA DELLE FINANZE, SESTA EDIZIONE, BOLOGNA, IL MULINO, 2012 (ONLY SECTIONS 1 AND 8).

- ROBERTO PESSI, LEZIONI DI DIRITTO DELLA PREVIDENZA SOCIALE, PADOVA, CEDAM, 2016 (ONLY SECTIONS 1, 7, 8, 9, 12 AND 13).

The course proposes to investigate the historical dimension of administrative law from the Late Middle Ages, when the jurists put forward the first conceptualisations of forms of ecclesiastical and secular administratio. Through the analysis of historical sources, students follow an historical and legal path through which the administratio progressively separates itself from the medieval iurisdictio and the administrative power obtains legal and scientific autonomy from judicial power, up to the birth of administrative law in the modern Ages.

The textbook recommended to all students (whether attending or not) is the following:
L. Mannori – B. Sordi, Storia del diritto amministrativo, Laterza.

The Small Savers Protection Legal Clinic (SSPLC) provides students with a qualified legal education on the legal framework about consumers and small savers protection in the banking and financial sector, especially as regards the enforcement of their rights and the filing of claims before the "Arbitro Bancario e Finanziario" (ABF - for banking issues) and the “Arbitro delle Controversie Finanziarie” (ACF – for financial issues); builds a network cooperation between academics and professionals; promotes knowledge of alternative methods of dispute resolution within the academic community and amongst.
Specific aims of the SSPLC is to combine both the clinical approach and the ADR promotion.
In Italy, in fact, we have the Banking and Financial Ombudsman (Arbitro Bancario Finanziario, ABF), an out-of-court settlement scheme for disputes between customers and banks and other financial intermediaries, established in 2009 by the Bank of Italy to introduce an alternative mechanism that is faster and less expensive than civil litigation.

Students will receive the relevant materials during class.

The course will analyze the models of protection of rights-fundamental rights in the Italian Constitution-the principle of equality-freedoms-social rights and constitutional duties.
Particular attention will also be paid to the issue of women's rights in the Constitution and to the so-called multilevel protection of rights.

P. Caretti - G. Tarli Barbieri, I diritti fondamentali. Libertà e diritti sociali, Giappichelli, Torino, IV ed., 2017, con esclusione dei capitoli II, XIII (dal 13.8 in poi) e XIV, nonché dei seguenti paragrafi: 3.10; 6.9; 7.5, 7.6, 7.8, 7.9, 7.9.1, 7.11, 7.11.1, 7.14; 8.8; 9.5; 10.13, 10.14, 10.15, 10.16, 10.19, 10.20, 10.21, 10.22, 10.23, 10.24, 11.6, 12.7, 12.11, 12.12, 12.14

e un testo a scelta tra:
R. Bin, Critica della teoria dei diritti, FrancoAngeli, 2018.
M.D'Amico, I diritti contesi. Problematiche attuali del costituzionalismo, FrancoAngeli, 2016.

The Course will be scheduled as follows:

1) Protection of fundamental rights and protection of personal data: lectures about fundamental rights, in the national and European constitutional framework, with particular regard to the evolution of the right to privacy and protection of personal data. The teacher will guide students in reading and examinating the case-law, with reference to the Constitutional Court, the Court of Justice of the European Union and the European Court of Human Rights.

2) Focus on the Privacy Code and the new European regulation: lectures and seminars related to the legislation on protection of personal data, from a theoretical perspective:
- Legislative Decree no. 196/2003: the general principles of the Privacy Code; definition of controller, processor, recipient; transparent information and consent; data subjects' rights; the processing of personal data in the public and private sectors; duties and functions of the Data Protection Authority .
- Regulation on data protection (EU Regulation 2016/679): the approval process; material and territorial scope ; the general principles of processing personal data; protections for special categories of personal data; Relations between data protection authorities and consistency mechanism; principle of accountability (privacy by design and privacy by default, privacy impact assessment, the figure of the data protection officer.

3) Focus on Data Protection Authority: analysis of decision-making and advice of the Data Protection Authority in the most important areas; explanation of the main measures taken by the Authority to introduce safeguards and security measures, including the penalties imposed, in the following areas:
- Public and private health: electronic medical record and medical dossier, authorization on genetic data;
- Internet and electronic communication: spam and the profiling systems;
- Public administration: transparency in the light of the new FOIA;
- Journalism: guarantees for free expression including the relationship with the institutional communication.

4) Law Clinic: advice on legal issues related to data protection.

C. COLAPIETRO, Il diritto alla protezione dei dati personali in un sistema delle fonti multilivello. Il Regolamento UE 2016/679 parametro di legittimità della complessiva normativa italiana sulla privacy, Napoli, Editoriale Scientifica, 2018.

The course program concerns the relationship between conflicting values and fundamental principles. After an introductory section, aimed at presenting the fundamental terms of bioethics and biolaw, some of the most relevant and discussed topics of the subject will be examined, through a constant reference to case law:
I. Dignity and autonomy between bioethics and the market (surrogacy, prostitution)
II. Dignity and self-determination (end-of-life choices and informed consent)
III. Conscientious objection

Introductory section:
- U. Scarpelli, Bioetica: prospettive e principi fondamentali, in Id., Bioetica laica, Baldini e Castoldi, Milano, 1998, pp. 37-48; P. Borsellino, Bioetica tra “morali” e diritto, Raffaello Cortina, Milano, 2018, cap. 1 (La bioetica. Problemi, sviluppi, prospettive), con esclusione del par. 9: pp. 21-57;
Thematic sections:
I
- L. Ferrajoli, Dignità e libertà, in Dignità e autonomia tra bioetica e mercato, a cura di F. Mastromartino, G. Pino, in “Rivista di filosofia del diritto”, 1, 2019, pp. 23-32; O. Giolo, Il giusfemminismo e le sfide del neoliberismo. A proposito di soggetti, libertà e diritti, in Teorie critiche del diritto, a cura di M.G. Bernardini, O. Giolo, Pacini, Firenze, 2017, pp. 207-230; F. Poggi, Dignità e autonomia: disaccordi semantici e conflitti di valore in Dignità e autonomia tra bioetica e mercato, a cura di F. Mastromartino, G. Pino, in “Rivista di filosofia del diritto”, 1, 2019, pp. 33-50; Sandel, Quello che i soldi non possono comprare. I limiti morali del mercato, Feltrinelli, Milano, 2012, Introduzione (Mercati e morale) e cap. 3 (Come i mercati allontanano la morale), rispettivamente pp. 11-22 e pp. 95-130

II
- L. d’Avack, Il dominio delle biotecnologie, cap. II (Scelte di fine vita e consenso informato), Giappichelli, Torino, 2018: pp. 69-159 (ma tenendo presente Riferimenti normativi e carte internazionali)

III
- F. Mastromartino, Esiste un diritto generale all’obiezione di coscienza?, in “Diritto e questioni pubbliche”, 1, 2018, pp. 159-181.

The class aims to give a specific knowledge of special proceedings concerning workers'rights and special proceedings concercing social security. Practices and research tools are an important part of the course.
The introduction of the course concerns the evolution of labour proceedings and the distribution of jurisdiction between public and private employement.
The first and wider part concerns forms of proceedings and appeals, with specific regard to public and private welfare controversies and other models of labour proceedings adopted in different litigation areas; the second part examines judicial and not-judicial ADR; the third part concerns main topics of filing dismissals complaint, with specific reference to different levels of judicial protection ensured by the law (l. 604/1966, Statuto del Lavoratori, Jobs Act) and models of preliminary injunction, as well as procedural rules of the Legge n. 300/1970 (Statuto dei Lavoratori - Workers Act); the fourth and last part concerns enforcement proceedings involving rights of employers and employees.
Class will start on March, 16th 2020, and will take place every Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday, 2.00 p.m. - 4.00 p.m, room 248, 2nd floor, via Ostiense 161 building.
Class will end by the last weeks of May 2020.
Oral exams will be scheduled together with Civil Procedure I and II.

AA.VV., Processo del lavoro, a cura di Curzio, Di Paola, Romei, Giuffrè, Milano, 2017.

Cases and materials will be shared on facebook or e-learning web site.

Alternatively, class attendance students can use any manual of civil procedure, with specific reference to program topics.

THE COURSE IS DIVIDED IN THREE PARTS

PART 1. THE CONTRIBUTION OF ECONOMICS AND ETHICS TO THE EVALUATION OF THE MARKET
Justifications of the market: a) efficiency (the central value of welfare economics); b) freedom; c) merit and d) positive consequences of the markets (trickle down, "civilization of custom"....). Implications for market design (do we need competition? )

Criticisms: a) the ethical limits of efficiency; b) the "partiality" of market freedoms and the weight of power; c) the limits of the meritocratic justification and d) negative consequences of the markets (commodification, corruption of non-market values ... ..). Implications for market design.

The notion of trade-off between efficiency and justice

PART 2. CAN WE JUSTIFY CURRENT MARKET INEQUALITIES?
Some premises: a) alternative definitions and measurements of poverty and inequality; b) trends in market inequalities in the main OECD countries with a focus on the USA and Italy.
Evaluation of market inequalities: a) the process dimension (the role of globalization, technological change, financialization, changes in the structure and governance of companies, labor market deregulation); b) the consequences of market inequalities.

PART 3. PRESENTATION OF CASE-STUDIES CHOSEN BY THE STUDENTS
Examples of case-study include the assessment of
- different schemes of anti-trust intervention and different regimes of intellectual property rights
- different pro-competitive/quasi-market schemes within the public sector
- different minimum income schemes vs. basic income
- the deregulation of the labor market
- the creation of environmental markets
- the extension of competition in the European Union
(other topics, again for illustrative purposes only, include: the commons as an alternative to market supply? The desirability of salary caps?"

FOR THE STUDENTS ATTENDING THE COURSE
CHAPTER 2, 3, M. FRANZINI, E. GRANAGLIA, M. RAITANO DOBBIAMO PREOCCUPARCI DEI RICCHI, 2016 Il Mulino, Bologna.
CHAPTER 1, 2, 3, E. GRANAGLIA, EFFICIENZA E EQUITA' NELLE POLITICHE PUBBLICHE,1988 ANGELI, MILANO
CAPITOLI 2, 3 (until p. 105). M. BALDINI, S. TOSO, DISUGUAGLIANZA, POVERTA' E POLITICHE PUBBLICHE, 2004, Il Mulino, Bologna
ADDITIONAL GRAPHS ON THE DEVELOPMENT MARKET INEQUALITY AND POVERTY WILL BE ACCESSIBLE IN THE E-LEARNING SITE.

FOR THE STUDENTS NOT ATTENDING THE COURSE
CHAPTER 2, 3, M. FRANZINI, E. GRANAGLIA, M. RAITANO DOBBIAMO PREOCCUPARCI DEI RICCHI, 2016 Il Mulino, Bologna
CHAPTER 2, 3, A. SEN, ETICA E ECONOMIA, 2019 Laterza, Bari
M. FRANZINI, M. PIANTA, DISUGUAGLIANZE: QUANTE SONO, COME COMBATTERLE, 2016, Laterza, BarI
CHAPTER 2, 3 (until p. 105), M. BALDINI, S. TOSO, DISUGUAGLIANZA, POVERTA' E POLITICHE PUBBLICHE, 2004, Il Mulino, Bologna.

STOCHASTIC CASH-FLOWS AND INSURANCE CONTRACTS
Expected Value Criterion
Utility Function
Expected Utility Criterion

BASIC DISTRIBUTION MODELS IN LIFE INSURANCE
Random Future Lifetime of a Life aged x
Life tables

LIFE INSURANCE: PRICING
Elementary life insurance products
Survival benefits
Death benefits
Endowment insurance products
Single premium and periodic premiums. Natural premiums

LIFE INSURANCE: RESERVING
Net Premium Reserve. Prospective Reserve
Retrospective Reserve
The time profile of the policy reserve
Recursive equations. Risk and savings
Homans’ Formula. Expected Profit

EXPENSE LOADINGS
The Expense-Loaded Premium
Expense-Loaded Premium Reserves
Counterinsurance

---

PENSION PLANS
Social security framework
Contributions and benefits
Funding system
Benefits calculation
Demographic risks
System sustainability
Contributions calculations
Supplementary pension schemes
Old-Age, Survivors and Disability Insurance (OASI/IV) scheme
Exact Individual Trajectories (E.I.T.)

Annamaria Olivieri, Ermanno Pitacco
Introduction to Insurance Mathematics
Springer, 2011

Basic concepts in risk management and insurance
Insurance regulation
Insurance Company Operations
Life Insurance
Property and casualty insurance

George E. Rejda, Michael McNamara (2013) Principles of Risk Management and Insurance (12th Edition) (Pearson Series in Finance)

Part I - 30 hours
1. From the regulation on the budget of the civil code to the international accounting principles
- the civil code and the most recent innovations
- national accounting standards
- the process of homologation of international accounting standards and financial reporting
- the new generation accounting directives

2. The approved IAS principles: analysis of the main ones (among which)
2.1. IAS 1 and framework
2.2. IAS 2 inventories
2.3. IAS 11
2.3. IAS 16 fixed assets and plant
2.4. IFRS 16 leases
2.5. IAS 38 intangible assets
2.6. IAS 36 impairment
2.7. IAS 40 real estate investments
2.8. IFRS 9, IAS 39 - IFRS 7 financial instruments
2.9 IFRS 3 business combinations
2.10 IFRS 4 insurance contracts


Part II - 30 hours
1. Concrete applications of the accounting standards examined
2. Practical case: analysis of an IAS - IFRS balance sheet for an industrial sector company
3. The projects currently underway at the IASB: outline of the main new elements
4. The balance between financial accounting and management accounting
5. The accounting models for the preparation of the financial statements

Zanda G, Il bilancio delle società, Lineamenti teorici e modelli di redazione, Giappichelli, 2007
S. Pucci, L’iscrizione nel bilancio delle società quotate delle operazioni di gestione del rischio finanziario, Giappichelli, Torino, 2010


Lecture notes prepared by the teacher already published on the faculty website

Readings chosen from those selected by the teacher and indicated in the classroom
Other support material indicated from time to time in the classroom

It is possible to provide part of the material in English

1. PRELIMINARY CONCEPTS Money, time and risks. Present and future value, principal and interest. Contracts, exchange, prices. The risks.

2. FOUNDATIONS OF FINANCIAL CONTRACTS EVALUATION
2.1 EVALUATION IN CERTAINTY CONDITIONS Financial laws in certainty conditions. The exponential law. Annuities and mortgages. Internal rate of return on a financial transaction. Theory of financial equivalence laws.
2.2 FINANCIAL OPERATIONS IN THE MARKET. Value function and market price. The term structure. Duration indices and variability indices. Arbitrage valuations of floating rate notes. Interest Rate Swap. Term structure measurement. Term structure evolution. Introduction to financial options. Basic elements on equity options. Basic elements on traditional life insurance contracts.

David G. Luenberger
Investment Science
Oxford University Press (any edition)

Annamaria Olivieri, Ermanno Pitacco
Introduction to Insurance Mathematics
Springer, 2011

1. PRELIMINARY CONCEPTS Money, time and risks. Present and future value, principal and interest. Contracts, exchange, prices. The risks.

2. FOUNDATIONS OF FINANCIAL CONTRACTS VALUATION

2.1 VALUATION IN CERTAINTY CONDITIONS Financial laws under certainty conditions. The exponential law. Annuities and mortgages. Internal rate of return of a financial transaction. Theory of financial laws.

2.2 FINANCIAL OPERATIONS IN THE MARKET. Value function and market price. The term structure. Duration indices and variability indices. Arbitrage valuation of floating rate notes. Interest Rate Swap. Term structure measurement. Term structure evolution. Introduction to financial options. Basic elements on equity options. Basic elements on traditional life insurance contracts.

David G. Luenberger
Investment Science
Oxford University Press (any edition)

Annamaria Olivieri, Ermanno Pitacco
Introduction to Insurance Mathematics
Springer, 2011

GLOBALIZATION CIVIL LAW
The topic of the course is the impact of globalization on legal institutions, and in particular on private law.

For students who are NOT attending:
C. Salvi, Capitalismo e diritto civile, il Mulino edit., 2015;

For students attending:
C. Salvi, Globalizzazione e critica del diritto, e le sentenze in materia di proprietà,
contratto, beni comuni, responsabilità civile, diritti della persona, famiglia, sistema
delle fonti; tali materiali saranno distribuiti durante le lezioni.

Introduction to comparative legal systems
Course description:
The course cuts across traditional – and by now outdated – divisions between public law and private law, between substantive law and procedural law, and between the so-called civil law/common law divide. The course is focused on the Western Legal Tradition and explains the pitfalls of comparisons with non-Western systems.
The course is divided in eight modules with the following content
I MODULE: DEMOCRATIC SYSTEMS
US presidentialism. - British parliamentarism. - Semi-presidential models. - EU concentration of powers. – Electoral systems.

II MODULE: VALUES
Constitutionalism. - Bill of rights, fundamental rights, human rights. - Constitutional adjudication. - Rule of law. - Universalism vs Relativism. - The religious factor

III MODULE: GOVERNMENT
The structure of Government. - Administration. - “Independent Agencies”. - Public participation in administrative procedures. - Judicial control over Government

IV MODULE: THE ECONOMIC DIMENSION
Private autonomy. - Legal entities. – Insolvency. – Regulation. - State aid

V MODULE: THE “WELFARE STATE”
Taxation. - Social services. - Labour relations and legislation

VI MODULE: REPRESSION OF CRIMES
Substantive law vs. Procedural law. - What is a crime? - Who establishes crimes? – Sanctions. - Investigation, prosecution, trial. - Offenders and victims

VII MODULE: JUDGES AND JURISDICTION
Status of judges. - Judicial organization. - Rules of procedure. - Judicial power. - Legal education. - Judges and/as literature

VIII MODULE: MODELS FOR A GLOBALIZED WORLD
International conventions. - Uniform laws. - Lex Mercatoria. - International institutions. – Comparative international law.

Course Learning Activities

V. ZENO-ZENCOVICH, Comparative legal systems. A short and illustrated introduction, Second edition, Roma TrE-Press, 2019 (volume in open access downloadable form the Roma TrE-Press website http://romatrepress.uniroma3.it/repository/3/pdf/411cd19a-ecff-457b-a14a-815988f7ada5.pdf)

The course "Law and Gender", in English language, aims to investigate the relevance of the gender concept in the legal debate, focusing on the philosophy and criminal law.

Syllabus:
Making trouble: a difficult definition of gender
Histories and theories of feminism
The gender of modernity
Making rights from below: the CEDAW
Criminal Law and Gender: general framework
Gender violence: the crime of stalking 
Gender, anti-discrimination law and human rights
Culturally motivated crimes
Gender, migrations and human rights
Gender and social reproduction Theory 
Sexual orientation and politics 
Gender violence: the crime of sexual violence
Pornography and law 

Learning material is indicated during the lessons and it is available for download on line at www.giur.uniroma3.it, in the personal page of Professor Antonella Massaro (Didattica - Link utili).

The following topics will progressively be covered during the course:
1) Introduction and Historical Overview of the Development of International Human Rights Law.
2) Human Rights as Part of International Law. The Sources of International Human Rights Law:
- human rights as customary international law; human rights as general principles of international law; human rights and jus cogens; human rights and international soft law.
- human rights as treaty law. Limitations, derogations and reservations to human rights treaty obligations: generalities. The interpretation of human rights treaties.
3) An overview of the substantive content of human rights in international law: what rights are “human rights” in international law? “Generations” of human rights and the distinction between civil/political rights and economic/social rights. Are human rights really indivisible, interdependent, interrelated and mutually reinforcing?
4) Nature and typologies of State obligations under human rights treaties. The tri-partite typology of ‘respect, protect and fulfil’. Immediately prescriptive obligations and obligations of progressive realization.
5) International oversight and protection of human rights: universal and regional systems and bodies.
6) The UN system: the two International Covenants on Civil and Political Rights, and on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights; the UN treaty bodies and individual communications. The UN Human Rights Council, the Universal Periodic Review, and other UN mechanisms.
7) The Inter-American system: the American Convention on Human Rights and the Inter-American Court and Commission on Human Rights.
8) The European system: the Council of Europe; the European Convention of Human Rights and the Strasbourg Court; the European Social Charter and the European Committee of Social Rights.
9) Insights on the European mechanisms for the protection of human rights: Lodging an application with the European Court of Human Rights; The collective complaints procedure provided for by the European Social Charter.
10) Human rights and international criminal responsibility of individuals: the role of international criminal courts and tribunals in prosecuting crimes against human rights.
11) Human rights and State responsibility for internationally wrongful acts: content and implementation of the responsibility of the State for the violation of human rights obligations under general international law. Use of force and protection of human rights. The “responsibility to protect” doctrine.
12) Domestic implementation of, and compliance with, international human rights obligations: the respective role of national legislator and domestic courts, including constitutional courts.

The recommended textbook for this course is

D. Shelton, Advanced Introduction To International Human Rights Law. Cheltenham - UK: E. Elgar, 2014.

Further readings (including selected articles and excerpts from relevant literature) will be suggested during the course.

The course aims at introducing students to the European regulation of the financial sector. The first part of the course intends to provide students with an understanding of the functions of the financial system and institutions through which these functions are performed; an understanding of the core principles and objectives which govern financial regulation; an understanding of the regulatory goals such as the safety and soundness of financial institutions, the investor protection, and the promotion of financial stability.

The second part will deepen the regulatory strategies for achieving these goals and the policy debates in Europe that surround them; this part will focus on the evolution of the harmonisation process of laws in the financial sector and on the institutional architecture in Europe. Particular attention is paid to the rulings of the European Court of Justice which established important principles in defining the institutional architecture of European authorities and protecting investors' rights.

John Armour, Dan Awrey, Paul Davies, Luca Enriques, Jeffrey N. Gordon, Colin Mayer, and Jennifer Payne, Principles of Financial Regulation, First edition – Oxford University Press – 2016.

Procedural Law Of The Crisis And Insolvency, althought the management of crisis and insolvency, particularly in the dynamics of business, originate in private field, it normally takes place by jurisdictional proceedings. The course aims to give a systematic concept of the procedural law of the crisis and insolvency, coordinating the outlines of the business legal context with the statutes in civil procedural matter.

Texts will be indicated.

The organization of the judicial system. – An analysis of the legislation on the judicial system. – The constitutional principles and the current sources of the judiciary. – Il Consiglio superiore della Magistratura (the Superior Council of the Judiciary). – The role of the Minister of Justice and his relationship with the Superior Council of the Judiciary. – The organization of the courts and the career of magistrates. – The role of the Public Prosecutor in the Constitution and in the legislation. – The civil and disciplinary liability of magistrates. – Unity and pluralism in the judicial system and their consequences on the organizational models. – The role of the judges. - International and European law. – The difficult relationship between jurisdiction and politics.

Attending students
F. Dal Canto, Lezioni di ordinamento giudiziario, Torino, Giappichelli, 2018, con esclusione dei capitoli I, II, XI, XIV (par. da 9 a 17) e XV


Non-attending students
F. Dal Canto, Lezioni di ordinamento giudiziario, Torino, Giappichelli, 2018, con esclusione dei capitoli I e XI

The course aims to analize the evolution of “Mafia organized crime” both from the point of view of historical evolution and from the point of view of crime fighting legislation.
Particular attention will also be given to the problem of mafia-political relations, through the study of the changes recently made to the case of political-mafia electoral exchange (art. 416 ter c.p.p.), and to the study of prevention measures, as regulated in the c.d. Anti-Mafia Code.
The objective is to enable students, in addition to learning the specific discipline, to know the current status of the infiltration of criminal organizations in our country.

1)Insolera- Guerrini
Diritto penale e criminalità organizzata, Giappichelli, 2019.
2) Enzo Ciconte
Mafie del mio stivale

PROGRESS OF CIVIL LAW: CONTRACT INTERPRETATION
The course intends to analyse the techniques and the modalities of interpretation of contracts, through the study of cases that involve the main legal institutes of private law.

A. Gentili, Senso e Consenso, Giappichelli, Torino, 2015, Vol. I “Storia e teoria”, pp. 287-329, Vol. II “Tecnica”, pp. 331-402 and 481-655.
Attending students are exempted from the study pp. 331-402 (Vol. II).
The in-depth teaching materials are made available in the web-site e-learning.

An introduction to the fundamental ideas of statistics. Topics include descriptive statistics, probability, confidence intervals, and testing hypotheses, as well as the basics of Chi-square tests, regression and correlation.

G.Cicchitelli, P.D'Urso, M.Minozzo. Statistica: principi e metodi. Pearson, terza edizione (2017).

descriptive statistics
variables and their measurement
univariate distributions
describing data with tables and graphs
measures of position
variability

bivariate descriptive statistics
independence, association, correlation

probability distributions for discrete and continuous variables
sampling distributions

Inference:
estimation
hypothesis test

A. Agresti, B. Finlay
Statistical methods for the social sciences

Pearson International Edition - 4th edition 2009

CORSO DI “DERECHO IBERO-AMERICANO”
(Corso esame opzionale, 7 crediti + 4 crediti lingua giuridica)

OBBIETTIVI FORMATIVI DEL CORSO

EL CONTENIDO DEL CURSO SE BASA EN EL ESTUDIO Y ANALISIS GENERAL DE LAS ESTRUCTURAS DEL SISTEMA JURIDICO DE LA PENINSULA IBERICA Y DE LOS DISTINTOS PAISES LATINOAMERICANOS QUE HAN ADOPTADO SU ORDENAMIENTO LUEGO DEL PROCESO DE COLONIZACION.

SON ESTOS PAISES UNA COMUNIDAD DE NACIONES VINCULADAS POR UNA TRADICION HISTORICA – DE CONTENIDO RELIGIOSO, CULTURAL Y JURIDICO - QUE LAS HERMANA EN UNA MISMA CONCEPCION DE LA VIDA NACIONAL Y ENTRE LOS MIEMBROS DE LA COMUNIDAD INTERNACIONAL.

EN LAS "INDIAS", EN EFECTO, RIGIERON DESDE UN PRIMER MOMENTO LAS LEYES DE CASTILLA. Y ESTA TRADICION JURIDICA DE LA PENINSULA LLEGO A SER TAN FIRME EN EL NUEVO MUNDO QUE, INCLUSO DESPUES DE LA INDEPENDENCIA DE LOS DIVERSOS PAISES, SIGUIERON VIGENTES.
EN EL PRESENTE CURSO SE TRATARAN TEMAS DE INTERES PUNTUAL SOBRE DERECHO PENAL, DERECHO CIVIL Y Laboral Español , DERECHO DE

LAS COMUNIDADES INDIGENAS EXISTENTES EN EL CONTINENTE LATINOAMERICANO E INSTITUCIONES DE DERECHO INTERNACIONAL ATINENTES A LA MENCIONADA AREA GEOGRAFICA, COMO LA ORGANIZACION DE LOS ESTADOS AMERICANOS (OEA) , LA CORTE INTERAMERICANA DE DERECHOS HUMANOS Y ORGANISMOS DE INTEGRACION REGIONAL COMO EL MERCOSUR.
PROFESORES INVITADOS DE LA PENINSULA IBERICA E HISPANOAMERICA DESARROLLARAN TOPICOS ESPECIFICOS RELACIONADOS CON LA MATERIA EN ESTUDIO.

ESTE CURSO PERTENECE AL NIVEL DE "ESPECIALIZACION".
AQUELLOS ESTUDIANTES QUE DESEEN PARTICIPAR DEL MISMO DEBERAN ACREDITAR APTITUD EN LENGUA CASTELLANA A TRAVES UNA PRUEBA DE ADMISION. EL NIVEL B1 EN CUALQUIER OTRA LENGUA EXTRANJERA ES NECESARIO.

EN EL PRESENTE CURSO SE TRATARAN TEMAS DE INTERES PUNTUAL SOBRE DERECHO PENAL, DERECHO CIVIL Y Laboral Español , DERECHO DE
LAS COMUNIDADES INDIGENAS EXISTENTES EN EL CONTINENTE LATINOAMERICANO E INSTITUCIONES DE DERECHO INTERNACIONAL ATINENTES A LA MENCIONADA AREA GEOGRAFICA, COMO LA ORGANIZACION DE LOS ESTADOS AMERICANOS (OEA) , LA CORTE INTERAMERICANA DE DERECHOS HUMANOS Y ORGANISMOS DE INTEGRACION REGIONAL COMO EL MERCOSUR.
PROFESORES INVITADOS DE LA PENINSULA IBERICA E HISPANOAMERICA DESARROLLARAN TOPICOS ESPECIFICOS RELACIONADOS CON LA MATERIA EN ESTUDIO.

The course is a legal clinic in the filed of international human rights law. It works on projects that, in the said field, have a clear social justice aim. In this academic year, two projects have already been assigned to the clinic but further projects are being agreed upon. As to the already approved projects: the first originates from the Memorandum of Understanding concluded between the Department and the Rome Tribunal, XVIII Specialized section on individuals rights and immigration, meant to support the Tribunal in the drafting of so-called "Country of Origin Information" reports; the second project originates from the "Transnational Listing Project", in cooperation with Kent University (UK). Students participate in the drafting of petitions before the Office of the Ombudsperson of the Sanctions Committee of the UN Security Council.

Against this background, the program is composed of two phases. In the first phase (first three weeks), students get acquainted with the competences necessary to work on the projects. Accordingly, the following three aspects are particularly touched upon: legal framework (rules, practice and institutions); methodology of research in international law; drafting skills. In the second phase, the class works as a laboratory, during which drafts prepared by students are discussed.

The course does not require the study of a specific textbook, as documents to be studied depend on the projects entrusted to the clinic. Please see the bibliography for the readings suggested in the present year.

COMPARATIVE CONSTITUTIONAL LAW (56 HOURS - 7CFU)
PROGRAM OF THE COURSE A.A. 2019-2020

The course aims to illustrate the history, methods and problems of the comparative constitutionalism and to introduce the main constitutional systems and traditions of the world. Special attention will be put on currently debated constitutional issues, from the perspective of the solutions implemented within different legal systems; at the same time, in a historical perspective, the course will highlight the intersections between law, culture and society in the development of those solutions. Finally, it will reflect on the prospects opened up by the processes of the harmonization of constitutional traditions.

This course includes a general part where the fundamental concepts and areas of Comparative constitutional law are introduced. It will then focus on selected topics consistent with the degree programme. For this, experts will be invited to hold lectures. Finally, the course foresses in-class discussion and other classroom activities that will allow analyzing concretely the problems discussed through the greatest involvement of students.

The discipline "comparative constitutional law": history, contents and method
Constitution, sources and forms of law production
Constitutional law and constitutionalism
The democratic principle and the principle of separation of powers
Forms of state
Systems of government
Relations centre-periphery
Judiciaries
Constitutional justice
Rights and freedom
Beyond western constitutional law

COMPARATIVE CONSTITUTIONAL LAW (56 HOURS - 7CFU)
Readings A.A. 2019-2020

For students attending at least 80% of the lectures
1) One of the following books
- P. Carrozza, A: Di Giovine, G. F. Ferrari, Diritto costituzionale comparato, Roma-Bari, Laterza, 2019
- T. E. Frosini, Diritto pubblico comparato, Le democrazie stabilizzate, Bologna, Il Mulino, 2019
- G. Morbidelli - L. Pegoraro - A. Rinella - M. Volpi, Diritto pubblico comparato, Torino, Giappichelli, 2016

For students attending less than 80% of the lectures
1) One of the following books
- P. Carrozza, A: Di Giovine, G. F. Ferrari, Diritto costituzionale comparato, Roma-Bari, Laterza, 2019
- T. E. Frosini, Diritto pubblico comparato, Le democrazie stabilizzate, Bologna, Il Mulino, 2019
- G. Morbidelli - L. Pegoraro - A. Rinella - M. Volpi, Diritto pubblico comparato, Torino, Giappichelli, 2016
2) Readings to be agreed with the teacher on topics discussed during the course
For the selection of book chapters and the readings, please contact the teacher at the following address: simone.benvenuti@uniroma3.it

This course will provide an overview of the major issues related to the impact of digitalisation, interconnected networks, and artificial intelligence on contemporary law. Namely, it will focus on data-driven innovation and will explore the complex relationship between social and technological change and the evolution of the law. Controversial issues such as the regulation of digital platforms, decision making by algorithms, ownership of data, liquid surveillance, Internet of things, privacy in the social networks, smart contracting, liability in the cyberspace, will be analysed and discusses from a comparative law perspective. The main aim of the course is to provide an up-to-date overview about the major legal issues raised by the advent of digital technologies.

The exam will be based on the materials specified in the syllabus provided at the beginning of the course. Access to these materials will be provided through the e-learning platform

Part One. Basic concepts. The European System of Economic Accounts (ESA). ESA 2010 innovations. Aggregate accounts (current accounts, accumulation accounts, balance sheets) and broken down (input-output table as accounting reference scheme). Statistical measurement of factors of production (capital and labour).

Part Two. Index Numbers: construction methods and properties, index numbers of production, prices. Production measurement and productivity, estimation of production function. Territorial analysis of economic-productive phenomena. Definitions and measures of poverty.

Part One.
Cesare Piacentino, Elementi di Statistica Economica e Contabilità Nazionale, Aracne, Roma, 2009:
cap. 1, 2 cap. 5 § 5.1 § 5.2 § 5.5
Renato GUARINI e Franco TASSINARI, Statistica Economica, Il Mulino, Bologna, 2000: cap. 4, §§ 1 e 2, 3.1 (a) e (b)

Exercises for the written test:
Esercizi e soluzioni relativi alla parte prima, a cura di Mazziotta C. e De Castris M., 2007

Supplementary teaching materials for Part One:
Schemi e appunti di contabilità nazionale secondo il nuovo sistema europeo, a cura di Mazziotta C., Di Palma F., De Castris M., 2006.
“La rilevazione dello stock di capitale” a cura di Mazziotta C., Magazzino C., 2005.
“I coefficienti tecnici nella tavola input-output”, a cura di Mazziotta C. e De Castris M., 2007.
“Le principali novità del Sec 2010”, a cura di De Castris M., 2016.

Part Two.
Cesare Piacentino, Elementi di Statistica Economica e Contabilità Nazionale, Aracne, Roma, 2009:
cap. 3, 6
Renato GUARINI e Franco TASSINARI, Statistica Economica, Il Mulino, Bologna, 2000:
cap. 12, § 6

Exercises for the written test:
Esercizi e soluzioni relativi alla seconda parte, a cura di Mazziotta C. e De Castris M., 2007.
Dispense integrative relative alle lezioni della parte seconda:
L’analisi della povertà: concetti e metodi, a cura di De Castris M., 2016.
Analisi statistica dei dati territoriali, a cura di De Castris M., 2016.

N.B.Supplementary teaching materials are available from the copy shop 4Appunti, via Chiabrera, 174, tel. 06.59605579.

The Laboratory is held by Prof. Silvia Di Paolo, Dr. Tiziana Mancini (Chief Librarian), Dr. Emanuela Romeo (Librarian) and teaches the fundamental research and writing skills which every students should acquire over the years of their Law degree. The workshop, therefore, is intended for all students, but it is particularly recommended for those students who are about to work on their dissertation.

The workshop takes place every semester (1st Semester: month of November; 2nd Semester: month of April) and it runs in two sessions within a period of two weeks:

The first session (three meetings + a practical): the Professor introduces students to the research and writing of an academic text, showing different ways of collecting, reading and registering sources and bibliography. Students receive a general guide/vademecum on research methods and on the writing of an academic text (abstract, paper, dissertation).

The second session (three meetings + a practical): the Librarians illustrate the increasing wealth of library resources and the databases in open access, the strategies to find and consult them as well as the numerous services of the University Library System of Roma Tre.

- Public employment and consitutional principles
- Collective bargaining procedures and collective agreement
- Hiring procedures
- Public employe's duties and rights; Wages
- Disciplinary procedures
- Public management
- Redundancy procedures and individual dismissals

L. Fiorillo - Il diritto del lavoro nel pubblico impiego, Piccin Editore 2017

For a more detailed study

- M. Esposito (a cura di), V. Luciani (a cura di), A. Zoppoli (a cura di), L. Zoppoli (a cura di) - La riforma dei rapporti di lavoro nelle pubbliche amministrazioni. Commento alle innovazioni della XVII legislatura Giappichelli, 2018

The course proposes to investigate the historical dimension of administrative law from the Late Middle Ages, when the jurists put forward the first conceptualisations of forms of ecclesiastical and secular administratio. Through the analysis of historical sources, students follow an historical and legal path through which the administratio progressively separates itself from the medieval iurisdictio and the administrative power obtains legal and scientific autonomy from judicial power, up to the birth of administrative law in the modern Ages.

The programme for students attending the course is based in part on the textbook and in part on readings suggested in class by the Professor.

Students not attending the course will take the final exam in oral form on the whole textbook.

The textbook recommended to all students (whether attending or not) is the following: L. Mannori – B. Sordi, Storia del diritto amministrativo, Laterza.

Introductory lecture – Monday March 25 2019, h. 14:15 – lecture room 2 : Introduction to financial market law

I lecture – Friday March 29 2019, h. 17,45 - lecture room 2 :
The financial markets - the evolution of laws and regulations. The functions of the supervisory authorities and the regulated markets managing companies.

II lecture –, Friday April 5 2019, h. 17,45 - lecture room 2:
The financial instruments issuers and duties of information to the market.

III lecture – Friday April 12 2019, h. 17,45 - lecture room 2:
The financial instruments and the investment services. The collective portfolio management.

IV lecture – Friday May 10 2019, h. 17,45 - lecture room 2:
The solicitation of public savings and public offers to buy or exchange financial instruments.

V lecture - Friday May 17 2019, h 17,45 - lecture room 2:
Sanctions


The lectures are designed for students attending the Commercial Law II course.

The introductory lecture will be held by Professor Sabino Fortunato; the other lectures will be held by Dr. Francesco Scannicchio.

Admission requirements for the final test : 1) attending the lectures of Financial Markets Law; 2) passing the Commercial Law II exam ( the final test can be held in the same day of the Commercial Law II exam session).

Educational material:

S. FORTUNATO - F SCANNICCHIO, Il mercato mobiliare, in AA.VV., Diritto commerciale, vol. II, capitolo IX, Cedam, Milano, 2017.
Other material will be suggested during the lectures.



























Other material will be suggested during the lectures.

The class aims to achieve the knowledge of mediation, conciliation and negotiation system, with special reference to the ADR devices and how they are related to civil proceedings. The class will be coordinated to Civil Procedure I and II classes.
During the first part, an high attention will be reserved to the different hypothesis of conciliation; the second part will be focused to the analysis of the decreto legislativo n. 28/2010 as well as to the decreto legge n. 132/2014.
Passing an oral exam is fundamental to achive 2 CFUs; class attendance is mandatory.
Oral exams will be set the same days of Civil Procedure I and II ones.

One of the suggested civil procedure manuals. Specific papers will be suggested in class.

The program moves from the framework of arbitration in the system of judicial protection of rights, tracing its historical and regulatory evolution and introducing the distinction between ritual and not ritual arbitration; the discipline of arbitration agreements and of arbitrators is exposed; the arbitration proceedings are examined along every phase, from the commencement to the award, as well as the appeals; finally, specific models and special forms of arbitration - such as administered arbitration, corporate arbitration and labor arbitration - and the italian discipline of foreign awards are illustrated.

The subject can be studied in every textbook of civil procedure law, in the concerning chapters.

Main Objective
Comprehensive understanding of international legal responses to the trends and challenges of global crime
Learning Objectives
• understand main features of global crime manifestations
• understand the most relevant legal principles of the United Nations international anti-crime legislation
• explore how certain geopolitical configurations shape global crime configuration
• analyze the impact of geopolitical relations on the framing of the international anti-crime legislation
• be aware of main issues related to an effective international cooperation in crime prevention and control
• improve general comprehension of the global world
• Increase the ability to discuss, present and defend particular perspective in English.

Students will receive the relevant materials during class.

Course description
This course will offer an overview of a range of theoretical approaches to questions arising with respect to the impact of globalization on law, which will be considered in the context of developments in substantive areas of law. In addition to a consideration of the structural impacts of globalization on public international law and international economic law, the course will consider the impact of globalization on the formation of national constitutions, as well as its effects in areas of substantive law such as intellectual property law, the protection of cultural heritage, the regulation of the digital economy, trade law, banking law, the regulation of financial services, immigration law and the protection of human rights.

Course Reading Materials
There is no textbook for this course. However, in preparation for the classes students may find the sources listed below useful. In addition, one piece of required reading will be allocated for each class. This reading will be notified to students when the course schedule is published.

M R Ferrarese, “Governance: A Soft Revolution with Hard Political and Legal Effects” (2014) 1 Soft Power, www.softpowerjournal.com/web/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/articolo-3-governance.pdf
F Scamardella, “Governance in Times of Globalisation: the Kaleidoscope of the Legal System” (2016) 6(3) Oñati Socio-Legal Series, https://ssrn.com/abstract=2833940

A Von Bogdandy, “Globalization and Europe: How to Square Democracy, Globalization and International Law” (2004) 15 (5) European Journal of International Law 885-906, www.ejil.org/pdfs/15/5/396.pdf

The course offers a historical reconstruction of the legal and canonical models of marriage from the Middle Ages to the 1983 Code. The different forms of marriage in the papal decretals, in the Council of Trent and in the Codes of canon law of 1917 and 1983 will be examined. The recent reforms of Pope Francis will also be examined.

No text.
Lectures, seminars with Italian and foreign scholars.

The course intends to focus on the main legal issues in the fashion industry. It includes lectures on the functioning of the firm, mergers, trademarks, intellectual property and marketing.

It includes lectures on the functioning of the firm, mergers, trademarks, intellectual property and marketing.

Droit francais des obligations et des contrats
Le cours est consacré au contrat, regardé comme source principale des obligations. Après une introduction générale sur le droit des contrats, les phases de formation et d’exécution du contrat sont examinées.
L'exposé de ces diverses questions s’appuie principalement sur les articles du Code civil français relatifs au droit des contrats, matière entièrement réformée en 2016.

Le code civil français commenté (édition Dalloz ou Litec) et la partie relative au droit des contrats de l’un des manuels suivants (la dernière édition disponible) :
A. Bénabent, Droit civil, Les obligations, Montchrestien
Y. Buffelan-Lanore et V. Larribau-Terneyre, Droit civil, Les obligations, Sirey
R. Cabrillac, Droit des obligations, Dalloz, coll. « Cours »
J. Carbonnier, Droit civil, Les obligations, PUF
Ph. Delebecque, Droit des obligations, Litec, coll. « Objectif droit »
M. Fabre-Magnan, Droit des obligations, PUF, coll. « Thémis »
B. Fages, Droit des obligations, LGDJ
J. Flour, J.-L. Aubert et E. Savaux, Les obligations, t.1, L'acte juridique, Sirey
Ch. Larroumet, Droit civil, t.3, Les obligations, le contrat, Economica
D. Mainguy et J.-L. Respaud, Droit des obligations, Ellipses
Ph. Malaurie, L. Aynès et Ph. Stoffel-Munck, Les obligations, Defrénois
Ph. Malinvaud, D. Fenouillet et M. Mekki, Droit des obligations, Litec
A. Sériaux, Droit des obligations, PUF, coll. Droit fondamental
F. Terré, Ph. Simler et Y. Lequette, Droit civil, Les obligations, Dalloz

The course will focus on the principles and values that govern the exercise of discretionary powers in the context of the activities of the administration. This topic will be analyzed with regard to the experience gained in applying the principles and values in question in the continental legal systems (so-called administrative law) and in the Anglo-American legal system. The interactive lessons will guarantee a sufficient number of hours of theoretical lessons which, at the same time, will be supplemented by the study of concrete cases. In addition, the active participation of students is required, who, divided into groups, will carry out practical exercises consisting in the presentation of a paper from time to time.

Will be supplemented by the study of concrete cases.