Degree Course: Electronic engineering for industry and innovation Syllabus for A.Y. 2023/2024

Italian version

FIRST YEAR

First semester

Course	Credits	Scientific Disciplinary Sector Code	Contact Hours	Exercise Hours	Laboratory Hours	Personal Study Hours	Type of Activity	Language
20801707 - CHEMISTRY OF TECHNOLOGY (objectives) The course has the task of increasing the knowledge in chemical process technology related to electronics, both well-established industrially but also more innovative ones. - SOTGIU GIOVANNI (syllabus) 1 Energy sustainability and renewable energy sources. sustainable development, CO2 emissions (carbon cycle) and other greenhouse gases; renewable energy sources (outline): wind, hydroelectric, geothermal 2 Nuclear chemistry. Mass defect, radioactive decays, decay kinetics, radioactivity measurement. Fission: enriched uranium, enrichment processes. Fusion: confinement of inertial and magnetic plasma. Superconducting materials. 3 Use and deposition techniques of thin films 4 Review of chemical bond models; hints of molecular orbital theory; HOMO & LUMO; O.M. and band theory 5 Elements of organic chemistry 6 Solar thermal and photovoltaic: p-n junction, traditional cells, operating mechanism, materials. Organic cells: DSSC, small molecule organic solar cell, polymer solar cell. LED, OLED. Silicon technology: purification and crystallization (Siemens and Czochralski processes); zone refining 7 Surface investigation techniques: SEM, EDX, AFM, FTIR 8 Review of electrochemistry. Elements of electrical conductivity of solutions: electronic and ionic conductors; outline of the structure of solids (crystal lattice, Miller indices, defects). Electrical interphase; conductance (Law of independent migration of ions); polarizable and non-polarizable electrode; double layer and electrode potential; Nernst equation. Electrodes and electrochemical cells; voltaic cell, Daniell's stack; electrolysis cell; metal corrosion. Batteries; primary and secondary. Fuel cells (reference books) Lecture notes Course slides on moodle site	6	CHIM/07	48	-	-	-	Related or supplementary learning activities	ITA
20802050 - CIRCUITS AND ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS (objectives) The course aims at providing students of the master degree the basic concepts of analysis methods of systems for the generation, the conversion and the transmission of electrical energy. The guiding principles of the design of systems and equipment for power electrical distribution and for hv and lv electrical installations are also treated. - Quercio Michele (syllabus) Theory of three-phase circuits and systems. Main properties of three-phase networks. Symmetrical, balanced and unbalanced. Algebra of sequences. Fortesque theorem. Circuit model of the power transformer, ta and tv. Physical principles of Electrodynamic energy conversion: rotating magnetic field. Basic principles on the operation of the main rotating electrical machines. Description of the electrical system of energy production, transport and distribution of electrical energy. Fundamentals of at, mt and bt electrical power systems. From the magnitudes of the field to the primary constants of power lines. Telegraphers equation and Model of three-phase line through transmission and/or two-port parameters at t or Pi-greek in symmetrical sinusoidal regime. Numerical methods for calculating power flows. Neutral status in at mt and bt three-phase networks. Fault analysis. Models Equivalent circuits for alculating short-circuit currents in at and bt. Overcurrent and overvoltage protection. Principles of operation of circuit breakers and fuses. Coordination of protections. Power factor correction and filtering of harmonics in electrical systems. Fundamentals of design of bt electrical systems. (reference books) Lecturer's handouts and lecture slides G. Conte, Impianti Elettrici – Ed. Hoepli F. Iliceto, Impianti Elettrici – Ed. Patron F.Iliceto, Lezioni di Elettrotecnica, Vol.II “Elementi ed applicazioni delle macchine elettriche – Ed. Patron	9	ING-IND/31	72	-	-	-	Related or supplementary learning activities	ITA
20810065 - OPTICS AND QUANTUM ELECTRONICS (objectives) - to make the student familiar with the principal experimental results who led to the reformulation of physics needed in order for atomic phenomena to be adequately described; - to introduce students to the concept wave function and to Schroedinger's equation; - to provide those mathematical tools needed to solve some problems concerning simple quantum systems (potential well, harmonic oscillator); - to provide a quantum interpretation about the behaviour of some complex systems (like for instance hydrogen-like atoms, spin, field quantization, band theory, effective mass)
20810065-1 - QUANTUM ELECTRONICS (objectives) ‪- to make the student familiar with the principal experimental results who led to the ‪reformulation of physics needed in order for atomic phenomena to be adequately described‪- to introduce students to the concept wave function and to Schroedinger's equation‪- to provide those mathematical tools needed to solve some problems concerning simple ‪quantum systems (potential well, harmonic oscillator)‪- to provide a quantum interpretation about the behaviour of some complex systems (like for instance ‪hydrogen-like atoms, spin, field quantization, band theory, effective mass) - POMPEO NICOLA (syllabus) The crisis of the classical physics - Black body radiation - Planck's formula - The photoelectric effect - The Compton effect - Rutherford's atomic model - Bohr's quantum theory - De Broglie's waves Fundamentals of Quantum Mechanics - Basic probability theory - Schroedinger equation and wave function - Probabilistic interpretation of the wave function - Measurement problem and collapse of the wave function - Stern-Gerlach and Young’s experiments - Physical quantities and operators - Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions - Stationary states - Principle of superposition - Uncertainty principle Applications to unidimensional problems - The potential well - The harmonic oscillator - The potential barrier and tunnel effect Several-particles systems - Identical particles: Fermi–Dirac and Bose-Einstein statistics - classical limit and Maxwell-Boltzmann statistics - Electrons in a crystal: Bloch's theorem - Quantum entanglement - EPR paradox and Bell’s theorem - Fundamentals of qubits and quantum computation (reference books) 1) D. J. Griffith, "Introduction to Quantum Mechanics"	6	FIS/03	48	-	-	-	Related or supplementary learning activities	ITA
20810065-2 - OPTICS (objectives) The course provides the students with tools for dealing with diffraction and propagation of optical fields, which are at the basis of opto-electronic and photonic applications. In such a context, it introduces and develops the concept of optical coherence and presents suitable techniques for solving propagation problems in vacuo and in materials. - SANTARSIERO MASSIMO (syllabus) - Preliminaries: Dirac delta function, Fourier transform, convolution, linear systems, Bessel functions - Wave equation, harmonic waves, Helmholtz equation, plane waves - From Maxwell equations to e.m. waves, plane e.m. waves, Poynting vector, power and momentum, intensity, polarization - Propagation and interference of plane waves, superpositions of plane waves - Diffraction, plane-wave expansion of a light field - Diffraction-free beams - Rayleigh-Sommerfeld formula, Huygens-Fresnel principle, Fresnel integral, paraxial wave equation - Far-field approximation - Fresnel and Fraunhofer diffraction from rectangular slit, circular hole, opaque disc - Effects on propagation of thin lenses and spherical mirrors - Diffraction by gratings - Diffractive Optical Elements: beam multipliers, Damman gratings, phase discretization, circular gratings - Electromagnetic theory of gratings - Gaussian beams of zero and higher order - Focusing, collimating and expanding Gaussian beams - Uncertainty principle and M2 factor - Principles of holography, computer-generated holograms - Introduction to the coherence theory, coherence function, degrees of coherence, van Citter-Zernike and Wiener-Kintchine theorems (reference books) - P. Mazzoldi, M. Nigro, C. Voci, “Elementi di Fisica – Elettromagnetismo e Onde”, II edizione, EdiSES (2008) - F. Gori, Elementi di Ottica, ed. Accademica - Notes provided by the teacher	6	FIS/03	48	-	-	-	Related or supplementary learning activities	ITA

Second semester

Course

Credits

Scientific Disciplinary Sector Code

Contact Hours

Exercise Hours

Laboratory Hours

Personal Study Hours

Type of Activity

Language

20810338 - ADVANCED ENGINEERING ELECTROMAGNETICS (objectives)

- Derived from 20810338 ADVANCED ENGINEERING ELECTROMAGNETICS in Ingegneria delle Telecomunicazioni LM-27 BILOTTI FILIBERTO (syllabus)

Part I – Interaction between the electromagnetic field and natural materials
Foundations of electromagnetic field theory. Macroscopic response of natural materials. Constitutive relations and material classification. Linearity. Dispersion. Locality. Stationary and homogeneous materials. Causality and Kramers- Kronig relations. Electric response of natural materials. Material polarization. Electronic, atomic/ionic, orientation, interface polarization mechanisms. Lorentz model: derivation and discussion. Drude model: derivation and discussion. Magnetic response of natural materials. Electrodynamic response of a magnetized ferrite.

Part II – Interaction between the electromagnetic field and artificial materials
Artificial electromagnetic materials. Historical perspective. Chiral materials. Microscopic response of matter. Polarizability concept. Electric polarizability of a dielectric sphere. Magnetic polarizability of a metallic loop. Electric polarizability of a metallic strip. Electric polarizability of a metallic loop. Polarizabilities of the metallic omega particle. Magneto-electric effect. Local field and interaction field. From microscopic to macroscopic response. Homogenization techniques. Maxwell-Garnett formula. Clausius-Mossotti formula. Bruggeman formula. Energy density for dispersive materials. Causality and energy conservation: frequency behavior of the constitutive parameters. Anomalous dispersion. Introduction to metamaterials. Historical overview. Metamaterials and their definitions. Original studies by Victor Veselago. Negative index of refraction. Negative-index materials and their first implementation. Metamaterial terminology. Artificial electric materials with negative permittivity. The wire medium. The parallel-plate medium. Noble metals at optical frequencies. Artificial electric materials in the visible. Epsilon-near-zero metamaterials. Natural and artificial magnetism. The split-ring resonator: concept, analysis, and design. Miniaturization of magnetic particles. The Multiple Split-Ring Resonator: concept, analysis, and design. The Spiral Resonator: concept, analysis, and design. The Labyrinth Resonator: concept, analysis, and design. Modelling of metallic particles in the visible. The kinetic inductance of electrons. The fishnet structure. Route towards negative index material in optics. Optical magnetism.

Part III – Interaction between the electromagnetic field and living matter
Introduction to bio-electromagnetism. Historical overview and impact. Electric modeling of living tissues. Interaction mechanism, biological/health effects. Physical quantities to determine the risk. Dosimetry and exposure limits. European and national regulation.

Part IV – Electromagnetic invisibility, imaging and sensing
Conceptually new electromagnetic devices based on the use of metamaterials: invisibility cloaks, superlenses, hyperlenses.
Cloaking. Reduction of object observability. Stealth and RAM technologies. Electromagnetic invisibility concept. Total scattering cross section. Absorption cross section. Optical theorem. Definition of an ideal invisibility cloak. Figure of merit of non-ideal cloaks. Transformation electromagnetics as a route to invisibility. Alternative approaches to cloaking. Main limitations and assessment. Scattering cancellation approach to cloaking. Volumetric cloaks for cylindrical and spherical objects: analysis and design. Cloaking objects with other shapes. Cloaking a cone. Implementation of scattering cancellation based volumetric cloaks at microwave and optical frequencies. Mantle cloaking: concept, modelling, design, and implementation. Cloaking applications: reduction and manipulation of optical forces. Reduction of the Casimir effect.
Imaging and sensing. The optical lens and the diffraction limit. Superlenses: concept, physical aspects, and design. Hyperlenses: concept, physical aspects, and design. Near-field-scanning optical microscope (NSOM). Aperture and apertureless NSOM tips. Advanced imaging with partially cloaked tips. Electromagnetic sensors. Biological sensors.

(reference books)

ING-INF/02

Core compulsory activities

ENG

20802093 - PROGRAMMABLE ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS (objectives)

- SAVOIA ALESSANDRO STUART (syllabus) (reference books)

- DE IACOVO ANDREA (syllabus) (reference books)

ING-INF/01

Core compulsory activities

ITA

20801888 - POWER ELECTRONICS (objectives)

- CRESCIMBINI FABIO (syllabus)

Construction features and operating characteristics of the semiconductor components (power diodes, thyristors, power MOSFETs, GTOs, IGBTs) and the passive components (inductors and capacitors) that are being used in power electronic converters; conduction losses and switching losses in the semiconductor components, cooling systems of the power electronic converters.
Structure and operating characteristics of diode rectifiers and thyristors power converters for application in either single-phase or three-phase power grids. Switching power converters: configuration and operating characteristics of different types of DC /DC power converters such as Buck, Boost, Buck-Boost and Full-bridge converters with either bipolar or unipolar PWM; DC/AC voltage source power converters: structure and operating characteristics of switching power converters for use as either inverter or rectifier mode of operation in either single-phase or three-phase power circuits; discussion of sinusoidal PWM techniques and Space-Vector PWM and their application in the regulation of DC / AC converters; current-controlled power converters: modulation techniques with control the output current by means of either hysteresis band or predetermined switching time.
Power switching supplies: conceptual structure and main components, including high-frequency transformers. Operating characteristics of power converter topologies used in power switching supplies such as Flyback, Forward, Push-Pull and Full-Bridge. Overview of resonant power converters: converters with resonant load; ZVS and ZCS converters; DC converters with resonant link.
Use of power electronic converters in the main application fields such as electric drives used in industry or in the fields of biomedical equipment, assistive technology and rehabilitation; the UPS or emergency systems for the power supply of either ICT systems or electro-medical equipment; distributed generation of electrical power from renewable sources and the optimized management of energy storage systems.

(reference books)

ING-IND/32

Related or supplementary learning activities

ITA

20810069 - SOLID STATE MEASURING DEVICES (objectives)

- SILVA ENRICO (syllabus) (reference books)

ING-INF/07

Core compulsory activities

ITA

Optional group: Gruppo 9-11: Tre insegnamenti (caratterizzanti o affini) tra I e II anno per 21 CFU totali, di cui almeno 15 caratterizzanti (B) - (show)

20801928 - OPTOELECTRONICS (objectives)

- ASSANTO GAETANO (syllabus) (reference books)

ING-INF/01

Core compulsory activities

ITA

SECOND YEAR

First semester

Course

Credits

Scientific Disciplinary Sector Code

Contact Hours

Exercise Hours

Laboratory Hours

Personal Study Hours

Type of Activity

Language

Optional group: 1 INSEGNAMENTO OBBLIGATORIO - (show)

20810153 - ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION (objectives)

- Derived from 20810153 ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION in Ingegneria delle Telecomunicazioni LM-27 SCHETTINI GIUSEPPE, BACCARELLI PAOLO, TOGNOLATTI LUDOVICA (syllabus) (reference books)

ING-INF/02

Core compulsory activities

ENG

Optional group: Gruppo 9-11: Tre insegnamenti tra I e II anno per 21 CFU totali, di cui almeno 9 caratterizzanti (B) - (show)

20810339 - ADVANCED ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPONENTS AND CIRCUITS (objectives) The course presents the design of electromagnetic components and circuits in modern and advanced applications, including wireless communications, circuits, microwave and optical components and devices, microwave communications and radar, power generation, transfer, and harvesting, with a special emphasis on the innovation brought by artificial electromagnetic materials and metamaterials. - Derived from 20810339 ADVANCED ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPONENTS AND CIRCUITS in Ingegneria delle Telecomunicazioni LM-27 TOSCANO ALESSANDRO (syllabus) The course is organized in 5 units as follows: PART 1 – EM PROPAGATION AND MATCHING CIRCUITS EM modeling of guiding structures, Real matching circuits for guiding structures, Narrowband and Wideband matching networks, Wideband binomial and Chebyshev impedance transformers. PART 2 – MICROWAVE NETWORKS: MODELS AND PROPERTIES Matrix representations of microwave networks (Matrix ABCD, Impedance and admittance matrices, Scattering matrix and relationships to each other), Scattering matrix [S] of a N-port network, Properties of a component: Reciprocity, Matching and Lossless, Signal flow representation of the scattering matrix, Analysis of a complex microwave network and design of matching networks. PART 3 – THREE-PORT COMPONENTS Analysis of a three-port network, Analysis and design of a Circulator, Analysis and design of Power Dividers (Junction dividers, Lossy dividers, Wilkinson dividers) in balanced and unbalanced configuration). PART 4 – FOUR-PORT COMPONENTS Analysis of a four-port network, Properties of Directional Couplers (DC), Analysis of symmetric and antisymmetric directional couplers, Analysis of hybrid directional couplers, Design of directional couplers. PART 5 – DESIGN OF MICROWAVE NETWORKS AND ADVANCED COMPONENTS Introduction to the design of microwave and millimeter-wave networks (filters and small signal microwave amplifier). Introduction to the use of electromagnetic and microwave circuit CAD software. Introduction to microwave and millimeter-wave components based on metamaterials for radar, satellite and wireless communication application. (reference books) The text books used as reference for the course are: 1) Notes available on Teams 2) “Microwave engineering”, autore David Pozar, editore Wiley 3) “Electromagnetic Waves and Antennas”, autore S.J. Orfanidis (free book online) 4) “Microwave solid state circuit design”, autori: I Bahl e P. Bhartia, editore: Wiley 5) “Foundation of Microwave Engineering”, autore: Robert E. Collin, editore: Wiley 6) “The stripline circulator: Theory and practice” , autore: J. Helszajn, editore: Wiley	9	ING-INF/02	72	-	-	-	Core compulsory activities	ENG
20810153 - ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION (objectives) The course aims to complete training on antennas received in previous courses, particularly in relation to the study and design of aperture antennas, planar antennas and arrays of antennas. It also introduces the problem of electromagnetic scattering from structures present in the air or in the soil. Areas of application: biomedical industry, electrical, electronics and telecommunications. - Derived from 20810153 ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION in Ingegneria delle Telecomunicazioni LM-27 SCHETTINI GIUSEPPE, BACCARELLI PAOLO, TOGNOLATTI LUDOVICA (syllabus) Fundamentals of electromagnetic radiation and antenna parameters. Radiation from a short current filament. Radiation from a small current loop. Radiation from arbitrary current distribution. Half-wave dipole antennas. Antenna impedance. Folded dipole, short dipole, and monopole antennas. Receiving antennas. Reciprocity theorem and effective area. Polarization mismatch. Friis transmission formula. Noise in communication systems. Noise temperature of an antenna. Introduction to antenna arrays. Uniform one-dimensional arrays. End-fire and broadside arrays. Uniform two-dimensional arrays. Array design. Binomial and polynomial arrays, Chebyshev method. Feeding networks, Butler Matrices. Parasitic and log-periodic arrays. Aperture antennas. Analysis and synthesis. Radiation from a planar aperture: the Fourier transform method. Radiation from rectangular and circular aperture. Application of field-equivalence principles to aperture radiation. Open waveguides and horn antennas. Ray optics. Microwave lens. Paraboloidal reflector antennas: efficiency, directivity, cross-polarization. Induced current method. Feeds with low cross-polarization. Dual reflector systems. Radiation from slots. Microstrip antennas. Artificial periodic media. Electromagnetic Band-Gap media and their application to antennas. Scattering of the radiation: general environment and canonical cases. Plane-wave scattering by a conducting cylinder, E- and H- polarization. Dielectric cylinder. (reference books) A. Paraboni, M. D’Amico, “Radiopropagazione” Mc Graw-Hill Libri Italia. A. Paraboni, "Antenne", Mc Graw-Hill Libri Italia. C. Balanis, "Antenna theory, analysis and design", 3rd edition, Wiley, Robert E. Collin, "Antennas and Radiowave propagation", McGraw-Hill Book Company.	9	ING-INF/02	72	-	-	-	Core compulsory activities	ENG
20802052 - FUNDAMENTALS OF PHOTOVOLTAICS (objectives) The course provides basic understanding of physics and technology of photovoltaic devices, from first generation silicon solar cells (crystalline, polycrystalline, amorphous) to second (thin-films technology) and third generation (multi-junction) solar cells. The course deals with devices, modules and systems and includes an introduction to storage and distribution of solar energy. The objective is to provide the specific knowledge for the design, analysis and characterization of solar cells and systems. The course includes a number of laboratory experiments on solar cells and SPICE simulations - COLACE LORENZO (syllabus) Introduction: History of photovoltaics. PV costs, markets and forecasts. Goals of today’s PV research and manufacturing. Global trends in performance and applications. Progress and challenges. Concentration PV systems. Future of emerging PV technologies. Physics of the Solar Cell: Solar radiation. Fundamentals of semiconductors. Light absorption. Recombination. Carrier transport. Solar cell fundamentals. I–V characteristics and relevant parameters. Efficient solar cells. Surface recombination. Efficiency and band gap. Spectral response. Parasitic resistance. Temperature effects. Concentrator solar cells. High-level injection. Limitation on energy conversion. Concepts for improving the efficiency. Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells and Modules: Crystalline Silicon. Crystalline Si solar cells. Manufacturing. Crystalline Si photovoltaic modules. Electrical and optical performance of modules. Field performance. Thin-film Silicon Solar Cells: Review of current thin-film Si cells. Design concepts of TF-Si solar cells. Future trends. High-Efficiency III-V Multijunction Solar Cells: Physics of III-V multijunction solar cells. Cell configuration. Computation of device performance. Materials issues. Future-generation solar cells. Photovoltaic Concentrators: Basic types of concentrators. Historical overview. Optics of concentrators. Amorphous Silicon–based Solar Cells: Atomic and electronic structure of hydrogenated amorphous Silicon. Depositing amorphous Si. Understanding a-Si cells. Multijunctions. Continuous roll-to-roll manufacturing on flexible substrates. Cu(InGa)Se2 Solar Cells: Material properties. Deposition. Junction and device formation. Device operation. Manufacturing. Device performance. Measurement and Characterization of Solar Cells and Modules: Rating PV performance. I-V Measurements. Spectral responsivity. Module qualification and certification. Photovoltaic Systems: Introduction to PV systems and applications. Components for PV systems. Future developments in photovoltaic system technology. Electrochemical storage. Power conditioning. Energy collected and delivered by PV modules. Economic analysis and environmental aspects of photovoltaics. PC1D simulation of solar cells. Laboratory experiments: I-V characterization, extraction of relevant parameters. (reference books) M.A. Green "Solar Cells: Operating Principles, Technology, and System Applications" (Prentice-Hall) J. Nelson "Physics of Solar Cells" Imperial College Press 1st (first) Edition + additional contents on Moodle e-learning platform	6	ING-INF/01	42	-	-	-	Core compulsory activities	ITA
20810202 - MICRO AND NANOTECNOLOGY ELECTRONICS (objectives) Aim of the course is to analyze the main micro and nano electronic technologies used for high frequencies, organic and diplay electronics. Emerging technologies, such as graphene, Quantum Wires (QW) and Carbon Nanotubes (CNT) will be also analyzed. The course will be completed by a detailed analysis of quantum computing. - ROSSI MARIA CRISTINA (syllabus) Very large scale integration of electronic devices, submicrometer MOSFET, short channel effect, drain induced barrier lowering (DIBL), gate leakage current. High frequency electronics for TLC: bandgap engineering, heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) and high electron mobility transistor (HEMT), realization techniques. Heterojunction strain engineering (STRAINTRONICS), organic electronics on flexible substrates, wearable electronics: organic semiconductors and devices, charge transport, realization techniques. Electronic technology for display: liquid crystal display (LCD), organic light emitting diode (OLED), quantum dot (QD) display, structure and properties of quantum dots. Emerging technologies Graphene electronics: structure, properties and realization techniques. Nanoelectronic logic circuits: quantum wires (QW). structure, properties and realization techniques. Nanometric chemical sensors and biosensors: carbon nanotubes (CNT). structure, properties and realization techniques. Quantum computing: quantum bits (Qubits), quantum logic gates and quantum algorithms. Quantum entanglement. (reference books) ThomasBrozek, Micro- and Nanoelectronics: Emerging Device Challenges and Solutions, CRC Press (2014)	6	ING-INF/01	48	-	-	-	Core compulsory activities	ITA
20810086 - EXPERIMENTAL SUPERCONDUCTIVITY (objectives) The learner will acquire information on: applications of superconductivity, the main experimental methods employed on superconductors, the basics of the main theoretical models. He/she will be able to identify the specific features of superconductivity that are exploited in superconductor-based systems and devices. - SILVA ENRICO (syllabus) 1 Introduction to Superconductivity. Zero resistance, persistent currents. Persistent Current Switch. Meissner effect. Type-II and type-II superconductors. Critical fields. Fluxoid quantization. London equations. Two fluid model. 2 Superconducting materials. Elements and Alloys: technological superconductors. High-Tc superconductors. Iron-based superconductors. Anisotropic superconductors. 3 Theory. Basics of microscopic BCS theory. Thermodynamics of the superconducting state. Ginzburg-Landau theory. 4 Radiofrequency superconductivity AC conductivity. Surface impedance. Superconducting rf devices. Superconductors for accelerating cavities and for large experiments. 5 Type-II superconductivity.. Fluxons or vortices. Abrikosov lattice. Lower and upper critical fields. Fluxon motion. Pinning. Irreversibility. Bean model. Flux-flow, flux-creep, TAFF. 6 Energy applications SFCL; Superconducting magnets for nuclear fusion reactors; SMES; Flywheels 7 Superconductivity in quantum computing 8 (additional topic) Josephson effect. Feynmann derivation. RCSJ model. dc Josephson effect. Shapiro steps. Voltage standard. SQUID; effect of a magnetic field, critical current and quantum interference. Weak screening. Applications. (reference books) List of the textbooks used. A detailed list of chapters and paragraphs is on the website. Additional material (slides, short texts) can be found on the website. Website: http://www.sea.uniroma3.it/eldem/ [BK] W. Buckel, R. Kleiner, "Superconductivity - Fundamentals and Applications", Wiley [EH] C. Enss, S. Hunklinger, "Low-Temperature Physics", Springer [FS] K. Fossheim, A. Sudbø, "Superconductivity - Physics and applications", John Wiley and Sons, Ltd. [IW] Iwasa, "Case Studies in Superconducting Magnets", 2nd Edition, Springer [OD] T.P. Orlando, K.A. Delin, "Foundations of Applied Superconductivity", Addison Wesley si vedano anche le slide del corso "Applied Superconductivity" del MIT (Open CourseWare) [OPe] F. J. Owens, Ch. P. Poole, Jr., "Electromagnetic Absorption in the Copper Oxide Superconductors", Springer	6	ING-INF/07	48	-	-	-	Core compulsory activities	ITA

Optional group: Gruppo 9-11: Tre insegnamenti tra I e II anno per 21 CFU totali, di cui almeno 9 caratterizzanti (B) - (show)

20810216 - ELECTRICAL ENERGY ENGINEERING (objectives)

- Derived from 20810216 ENERGETICA ELETTRICA in Ingegneria meccanica LM-33 CRESCIMBINI FABIO (syllabus)

The energy carrier "electricity" and its production in global, European and national contexts. Macrosectors of electricity use and typical load diagrams of the electric transmission and distribution system. Overview of the electricity market in Italy. Renewable energy sources: an overview; global, European and national contexts. Technical aspects of the technological transition to distributed generation, energy communities and smart-grids.
Energy efficiency of electrical user systems (IEC 64-8/8-1 standard): location of switchgear (electrical center of gravity method), choice of size of distribution substation transformers, losses in conductors, design criteria for zones/utilities/mesh, high-efficiency electric motors and variable speed drives for fluid handling, electrical load management, power factor correction, power quality and continuity of service.
Energy storage devices for the management of non-programmable renewable sources: electrochemical accumulators, combined electrochemical accumulator and supercapacitor systems, superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) systems, hydrogen production and storage (P2G) systems. Fuel cell power generation systems. DC-DC power electronic converters for regulation and control of DC power at terminals of electric generators (photovoltaic modules, fuel cells) or storage systems.
Characteristics of solar radiation and operation of a photovoltaic cell. PV modules and typical PV array configurations for stand-alone or grid-connected generation. Maximum power point tracking algorithms. CEI 0-21 standard and aspects of regulation and control in grid-connected systems.
Wind generation systems: potential producibility and hints on the operating principle of an aeromotor. Power curve of an aeromotor and typical operating range in relation to wind speed. Architectures of fixed-speed or variable-speed wind systems with synchronous or asynchronous electric machine with cage or wound rotor. Control algorithms for maximum power point tracking in variable speed wind systems and algorithms for active and reactive power regulation of grid-connected systems. Offshore wind farms and HVDC systems for grid connection.
Hints on hydroelectric generation systems with run-of-river or reservoir systems. Distributed generation with mini- or micro-hydro systems for island or grid-parallel operation. Energy storage with pumped storage systems. Hints on hydroelectric generation from waves and tides.

(reference books)

ING-IND/32

Related or supplementary learning activities

ITA

Second semester

Course

Credits

Scientific Disciplinary Sector Code

Contact Hours

Exercise Hours

Laboratory Hours

Personal Study Hours

Type of Activity

Language

Optional group: 1 INSEGNAMENTO OBBLIGATORIO - (show)

20810068 - ELECTRONIC DESIGN (objectives)

- ROSSI MARIA CRISTINA (syllabus) (reference books)

ING-INF/01

Core compulsory activities

ITA

Optional group: Gruppo 9-11: Tre insegnamenti tra I e II anno per 21 CFU totali, di cui almeno 9 caratterizzanti (B) - (show)

20810154 - ADVANCED ANTENNA ENGINEERING (objectives) Antennas are fundamental components of modern wireless communication systems for smart environments such as pervasive systems for distributed information and computing, advanced space systems, intelligent transportation systems. This course aims at providing a selection of advanced topics in antenna engineering, including analytical and numerical techniques: theory and applications of periodic structures; resonant and traveling-wave antennas for terrestrial and space communication systems; smart and MIMO antenna arrays; numerical techniques based on differential formulations (finite differences in time and frequency) and on boundary integral formulations (method of moments); the main commercial CAD tools for antennas based on the above numerical techniques will also be illustrated. - BACCARELLI PAOLO (syllabus) I PART Introductory concepts: Linear algebraic systems and their numerical solution Singular-value decomposition (SVD) of general complex matrices. Fundamentals of radiation. Antenna parameters. Elementary array theory. Beyond elementary array theory. Microstrip and Printed antennas: Overview, basic principles of operation, feeding methods, and radiation characteristics. Design procedures and CAD formulas. Circular polarization, broadband and multi-band antennas, and miniaturization. II PART Periodic structures: Introduction, basic theory (space harmonics, Floquet theorem). Brillouin diagrams. Bloch analysis. Leaky-wave antennas (LWAs): General features and classification. Design procedures for 1D LWAs. Fabry-Perot cavity antennas; general features of 2D LWAs Arrays for wireless communications: Characterization of the wireless channel. Arrays and diversity. Introduction to Multiple-Input/Multiple-Output (MIMO) systems. Boundary integral equations and the Method of Moments (MoM): MoM for 1D integral equations; basis and test functions. MoM for thin wires. Boundary integral representations of the electromagnetic field and boundary integral equations. Mixed-Potential Integral Equation (MPIE) in free space. MoM for MPIE: basis and test functions. MPIE in layered media. Sommerfeld integrals, asymptotic extractions, and spatial singularities. Acceleration techniques for integral and series in electromagnetic problems. MoM for MPIE: periodic structures (free space and layered media). III (Numerical simulations with commercial electromagnetic software) Electromagnetic CAD: Ansys Designer and FEKO: introduction and general features. Analysis of microstrip antennas: simple patch antenna, mutual coupling, and array configurations. Analysis of Frequency Selective Surfaces. (FSSs) (reference books) Teaching material: • Slides of the lessons available on the Moodle area of the course	9	ING-INF/02	72	-	-	-	Core compulsory activities	ENG
20810067 - ELECTRONICS LABORATORY (objectives) Electronics Laboratory is an experimental lab course that provides the fundamentals of electronic design, simulation, construction, test and debugging of analog and digital electronic circuits. Lectures will be devoted to design strategies and methods. The intensive use of PSpice simulation will allow fast circuit verification before its fabrication. The course will include several measurement techniques to perform the experimental tests. Expected results are the ability to design electronic circuits for both analog and digital signal processing, the knowledge of the characteristics of the major electronic components and skills in the use of PSpice simulator, combined with the ability to measure electrical quantities with laboratory instrumentation. - COLACE LORENZO (syllabus) 1) Review of devices and circuits • BJT, JFET, MOSFET • amplifiers • building blocks • feedback • noise in electronic systems 2) Case study 1 (analog electronics): audio Hi-Fi circuits (preamplifiers, tone controllers, output stages, power supply) • Theory • Simulations • Fabrication • Tests (reference books) P. Horowitz, W. Hill, “L’arte dell’elettronica”, Zanichelli C.D. Motchenbacher, J.A. Connelly, “Low noise electronic system design”, Wiley Interscience. P. Tobin, “PSpice for Circuit Theory and Electronic Devices”, Morgan&Claypool Pub. + additional learning material on Moodle platform	6	ING-INF/01	42	-	-	-	Core compulsory activities	ITA
20810155 - METAMATERIALS (objectives) The course aims at learning the tools for the analysis and design of innovative high-tech devices based on the use of artificial electromagnetic materials and metamaterials. - MONTI ALESSIO (syllabus) Unit 1: Introduction to metamaterials. Negative-index metamaterials. Classification and terminology. Engheta’s resonator. Pendry’s lens. Transmission-line metamaterials. Miniaturization of electromagnetic components. Miniaturized antennas. Two-dimensional metamaterials: metasurfaces. Design of inclusions for microwave metamaterials. Design of transmission-line metamaterials and design of miniaturized microwave components (elementary cells, phase shifters, rat-race, etc.). Computed-based exercises. Unit 2: Introduction to metasurfaces. Introduction to metasurfaces. Purely-electrical metasurfaces. Magnetoelectric sheets. Metasurfaces for anomalous reflection and refraction. Microwave metasurfaces. Optical metasurfaces based on array of nanoparticles. Electromagnetic characterization of metals at optical frequencies. Drude model. Effect of shape and size on the optical response of materials. Surface dispersion effect. Volumetric homogenization techniques of nanoparticle arrays: Maxwell Garnett and Clausius-Mosotti formulas. Two-dimensional homogenization techniques. Applications of optical metasurfaces: electromagnetic invisibility, optical absorbers, anti-reflection coatings and transparent screens. Extension of the two-dimensional model to dielectric metasurfaces. Applications of dielectric metasurfaces. Computed-based exercises. Unit 3: Electromagnetic invisibility. Reduction of radar observability. Basic concepts on electromagnetic invisibility. Radar and scattering cross section. Figure of merit for EM cloaks. Basic principles of the transformation of transformation-electromagnetism. Invisibility cloaks based on transformation-electromagnetism. Other approaches to achieve electromagnetic invisibility. Basiuc principles on scattering cancellation. Scattering cancellation by volumetric metamaterials. Scattering cancellation by metasurfaces (mantle cloaking). Mie theory for spherical and cylindrical objects covered by volumetric layers and surface impedances. Implementation of invisibility devices based on the scattering cancellation at microwaves: volumetric materials and metasurfaces. Applications of electromagnetic invisibility to microwaves: invisibility of passive objects, invisibility of receiving antennas and sensors, mutual invisibility of transmitting antennas. Non-linear and waveform-selective electromagnetic invisibility devices and related applications. Computed-based exercises. Unit 4: Space-time modulated metamaterials and metasurfaces. Introduction to EM non-reciprocity based on natural and artificial materials. Introduction to space-time modulated metamaterials. Analysis of a resonator loaded with a space-time modulated metamaterial: coupled mode theory, resonant modes and frequency response. Applications. Free-space and slab propagation in space-time modulated materials. Time-domain propagation in a dielectric slab. Space-time modulated metasurfaces. Unit 5: Metamaterials for structured fields. Topological properties of structured fields. Introduction to the concept of orbital angular momentum, phase singularity and topological charge. Generation of EM fields with phase singularities at optical and microwave frequencies. Generation of composite vortices and related topological properties (robustness with respect to the interaction with opaque objects and vortex-less fields). Application examples: patch antenna with Moebius polarization, shaping of the direction pattern, sectorial and saddle radiation patterns. Full-wave and analytical simulations. (reference books) Learning materials provided by the teacher.	9	ING-INF/02	72	-	-	-	Core compulsory activities	ENG
20810203 - OPTICS AND PHOTONICS OF SOLITONS (objectives) Introduction and concept, models and applications of optical solitons and solitary waves, with reference to temporal confinemnet of pulses and spatial confinement of light beams, for opto-optical processing and propagation of non-dispersive wavepackets. Experimental and application-oriented examples will be provided in optical fibers and liquid crystals. The modern electronics engineer will be able to understand and handle advanced generations of all-optical signal processors. - ASSANTO GAETANO (syllabus) Introduction to solitary waves and solitons, spatial solitons, temporal solitons, spatio-temporal solitons One-, two-, and three-dimensional solitons Spatial optical solitons and their stability Kerr solitons in optical fibers, NLSE Optical spatial solitons in liquid crystals, nematicons Nematicon phenomena, features and applications (reference books) G. Assanto, Nematicons, Wiley & Sons, 2012 Notes and slides from the teacher	6	ING-INF/01	48	-	-	-	Core compulsory activities	ITA
20810068 - ELECTRONIC DESIGN (objectives) The aim of this course is to provide the fundamentals of electronic design in terms of both synthesis and analysis methodologies. The course is focused on electronic system architecture for the processing of signals coming from and directed to output stages, after suitable analog to digital (A/D) and digital to analog (D/A) conversion. Particular attention will be dedicated to the analysis of front-end electronics and signal conditioning (amplification and, filtering), as well as frequency stability. Aim of the course also includes the definition of design specifications, both DC and AC, distortion and noise, as well as A/D and D/A conversion techniques. The course will be completed by a detailed analysis of a set of projects with applications in consumer electronics, telecommunications, industrial and medical electronics. - Derived from 20810068 PROGETTAZIONE ELETTRONICA in Ingegneria elettronica per l'industria e l'innovazione LM-29 ROSSI MARIA CRISTINA (syllabus) Introduction: basic on analog and digital design. Input stages and signal amplifier: project examples: offset and bias current nulling in integrator amplifiers; current feedback amplifiers (CFA); antialiasing filter for A/D conversion and CD audio filter; switch capacitor filters; digital fiters with design elements. Noise: noise properties, dinamics and sources. Op amp noise and S/N ratio. Photodiode amplifier application. Low noise integrated circuits. Analog-digital conversion: ADC definition; oversamping and noise shaping; ΣΔ modulator, ΣΔ converters architecture; conditioning system for sensors; examples of OpAmp conditioning system; ADC practical application: ADC selection and temperature measurement, electronic scale and power measurement. Output stages and power amplifiers: large signal amplifiers. A, B, AB and C classification. Armonic distortion and power devices. Safe operating Area (SOA) protections. Efficiency. Integrated power amplifiers and devices. Design project examples in several microelectronic field (biomedical, radiofrequency and power). (reference books) M. Thompson, Intuitive Analog Circuit Design, Newnes-Elsevier, 2006. Analog-Digital Conversion, W. Kester ed., Analog Devices, www.analog.com	9	ING-INF/01	72	-	-	-	Core compulsory activities	ITA

Optional group: Gruppo 9-11: Tre insegnamenti tra I e II anno per 21 CFU totali, di cui almeno 9 caratterizzanti (B) - (show)

20810085 - SIMULATION METHODS FOR ELECTRONIC & ELECTRIC SYSTEMS (objectives) The course objective is to provide to students suitable lectures about scientific computing and procedures for electric and electronics applications, in order to understand and to design simulation software. - RIGANTI FULGINEI FRANCESCO (syllabus) Part one: computational tools - introduction to the programming environment (Matlab) - computer representation of real numbers - considerations of numerical patterns and errors - calculation of the zeros of a function - approximation of functions and data - numerical derivation - numerical integration - numerical resolution of ordinary differential equations ---- part two: - algorithms and optimization models - introduction to systems - linear and nonlinear systems - mathematical optimization models - optimization algorithms - introduction to machine learning - theory and programming of artificial neural network training algorithms - theory and programming of fully-connected artificial neural networks - theory and programming of convolutional neural networks (CNN) - theory and programming of generative neural networks (GAN) - theory and programming of recurrent neural networks (RNNs) - example of applications of machine learning to engineering (reference books) QUARTERONI ALFIO; SALERI FAUSTO - CALCOLO SCIENTIFICO. ESERCIZI E PROBLEMI RISOLTI CON MATLAB E OCTAVE - ED. SPRINGER VERLAG Lecturer's handouts	6	ING-IND/31	42	-	-	-	Related or supplementary learning activities	ITA
20801920 - STATIC POWER CONVERTORS DESIGN (objectives) The lessons will present dynamic modeling and methodologies for power electronic converters design. The students will face design problems with reference to technical specifications and required performances. - DI BENEDETTO MARCO (syllabus) Basic criteria for power electronic converters design; capacitors and inductors sizing; power losses calculation; cooling systems definition. Steady-state equivalent circuit modeling, losses and efficiency for dc-dc, dc-ac and ac-dc power electronic converters. AC equivalent circuit modeling for dc-dc dc-ac and ac-dc power electronic converters. Converter transfer functions and controller design. Input filter design. Introduction to multilevel and four-legs topologies. Power electronic converters in parallel running operation. (reference books)  R.W. Erickson, D. Maksimovic: Fundamentals of Power Electronics, Kluwer Academic Publisher,2000.  S. Buso, P. Mattavelli: Digital Control in Power Electronics, Morgan & Claypool Publishers, 2006  N. Mohan, T.M. Undeland, W.P. Robbins: Power Electronics, Converters, Applications, and Design, John Wiley & Sons	9	ING-IND/32	63	-	-	-	Related or supplementary learning activities	ITA

20802015 - TRAINING (objectives)

Other activities

ITA

20802091 - FINAL EXAM (objectives)

Final examination and foreign language test

ITA

20810000 - A SCELTA STUDENTE

Elective activities

ITA