The first part of the course requires an introduction on the sports legal order and its legal sources.
The following topics will be mostly discussed during the lectures: the employment sports contract; the sports agent; communication and imaging exploitation commercial contracts (sponsorship, commercial advertising, merchandising, licensing); other sports contracts (ticketing, broadcasting rights selling, ambush marketing); torts (general aspects, civil liability referred to athletes, teachers, coaches, events’ organizers, sports facilities’ managers, institutions and other stakeholders a latere involved in sports activities); sports justice, arbitration and other ADR procedures.
Other topics of the course: the parties of the sports legal order (IOC, CONI, national and international sports federations, Confederations, associated sports, sports-supporting institutions, sports companies and associations, athletes, sports auxiliaries).

Ettore Battelli, Diritto Privato dello Sport, Giappichelli, Torino, 2021 (last edition)

Those attending the course in the first semester 2021-2022 will be able to use slides specifically available (in the elearning/teams channel) and replace the second book.

The regulatory framework: the fundamental urban planning law
Expropriation procedure. Overview.
Public interventions in the territory
Urban planning restrictions
The PRG
The detailed plan
Environmental Protection
VIA, VAS and A.I.A.
The landscape constraints
The protection of cultural heritage
Property in urban planning
Expropriation for public benefit
The building permit / D.I.A. and S.C.I.A. building

P. Stella Richter, Diritto urbanistico, L.E.
or
P. Stella Richter, Profili funzionali dell'urbanistica, L.E.
or
F. Salvia, C. Bevilacqua, Manuale di Diritto urbanistico (con esclusione della sez III, pp. 114-126; cap. 4, sez. II e III, pp. 164-175; cap. 5, pp. 175-180; cap. 3, 4 e 5 pp. 221-256)

- PART I: CONTRACTS FOR THE PRODUCTION AND SUPPLY OF GOODS AND SERVICES
- PART II: DISTRIBUTION CONTRACTS
- PART III: CONTRACTS FOR THE TRANSFER OF GOODS
- PART IV: CONTRACTS FOR THE SALE AND PURCHASE OF COMPANY INTERESTS
- PART V: CONCLUSIVE REMARKS

Most lectures will be supported by slides, which will be uploaded, post-class, on the e-learning platform accessible to enrolled students. To integrate and support such materials (including class notes), students are recommented to study the following textbooks, limited to the chapters indicated below:
 "I contratti per l’impresa" (G. Gitti, M. Maugeri and M. Notari eds.), vol. I, "Produzione, circolazione, gestione, garanzia", Il Mulino, Bologna, 2012 (ch. X, XII, XV, XXIII, XXV, XXVI, XXVII);
 G. DE NOVA, "Il Sale and Purchase Agreement. Un contratto commentato", Giappichelli, Torino, 2019 (ch. I, II, IV, V, VI).
Furthermore, in preparation for each class, domestic and foreign court cases and other materials will be uploaded on the e-learning platform. To facilitate the in-class discussion, students should read the assigned case ahead of each class, as will be communicated from time to time.
Non-attending students may supplement the study of the above materials by reading the chapters dedicated to commercial contracts in an Italian business law handbook, such as, e.g.: G. CAMPOBASSO, "Diritto commerciale", vol. 3, Utet, Torino, last available edition; "Contratti d’impresa e operazioni bancarie" (excerpt from "Manuale di diritto commerciale" edited by V. Buonocore), Giappichelli, Torino, last available edition; G. FERRI, "Manuale di diritto commerciale", Utet, Torino, last available edition.

This course focuses on competition law from a comparative perspective (with particular reference to the European Union and the United States). It aims to provide students with the tools for understanding antitrust policies and their concrete implementation through the study of EU and U.S. legislation, case law and enforcement practice. The course also includes in-depth analysis of specific topics related to sectors of interest (including digital markets) and the intersections between competition law and other areas of law, such as intellectual property law.
More in detail, it will cover:
The objectives of competition law;
Essentials of US antitrust law;
The role of competition rules in the EU;
Market power, market definition and barriers to entry;
Article 101 TFEU; Section 1 Sherman Act;
Article 102 TFEU; Section 2 Sherman Act;
Competition law and regulation;
Public and private enforcement;
Mergers (essentials)

In addition to cases examined during lessons, a selection of readings will be recommended, mainly from the following textbook:

R. Whish – D. Bailey, Competition Law, Oxford University Press 2021- selected chapters

1. The course will examine principles of international contract law, using the Unidroit Principles, reviewing their structure and scope; basic ideas including freedom of contract, openness to usages, favor contractus, fair dealing and good faith, policing unfairness; purposes; uses, and comparison both to the CISG and European Principles.
2. The influence that the International Chamber of Commerce has over international contract law will be examined.
3. Concepts and procedures inherent to international contract arbitration will be reviewed and analyzed.
4. A broad array of documents typically used in international business transactions will also be explored.

RAY AUGUST, INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS LAW: TEXT, CASES AND READINGS, 4TH EDITION, PEARSON EDUCATION INTERNATIONAL, NEW JERSEY, 2004 (PP. 535 – 592)
MICHAEL JOACHIM BONELL, AN INTERNATIONAL RESTATEMENT OF CONTRACT LAW -THE UNIDROIT PRINCIPLES OF INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL CONTRACTS, TRANSNATIONAL PUBLISHERS, INC., ARDSLEY, NY, 3D ED. 2005.
JOSEPH F. MORRISSEY AND JACK M. GRAVES, INTERNATIONAL SALES LAW AND ARBITRATION: PROBLEMS, CASES AND COMMENTARY, KLUWER LAW INTERNATIONAL, THE NETHERLANDS, 2008

The seminar activity aims to offer students the opportunity to reflect on the criminal trial reform

The final exam will be prepared with the notes, materials and indications provided during the lessons.

The course deals with the main legal issues concerning important aspects of entertainment law. Significant attention is reserved to practical questions on music law, cinema, and to the exploitation of new technologies in the main relevant aspects of entertainment world.

BATTELLI ETTORE - Diritto privato dello spettacolo. Giappichelli, Torino (cap. 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11).

The course aims to offer an original perspective on the Roman law through the masterpieces of the great artists whose paintings represented the Roman past. Topics studied include the role of religion and myth in ancient Rome, politics and warfare, the status of women and other subjects pertaining to the Roman World. By the end of the module it is expected that students should have the knowledge and understanding to account how each artist has interpreted the ancient Roman world, and why does this world inspired painters.

The course material will be uploaded on the Uniroma Tre e-learning platform.

The course is divided in two parts. The first part covers the history of the social security matter and provides a brief review of the political, sociological and economic theories, analyzing the origin and the development of the Italian welfare system.
The course focuses on the principal characters of the welfare system in its transformations within the last twenty years.
The second part of the course aims at rebuilding the legal system of the Italian welfare system with particular emphasis on the development and reforms of the Italian pension system. The second part of the course also focuses on the link between public and private welfare under Italian law, with particular regard to the development of the complementary allowances (so-called “previdenza complementare”).

*****

Student who followed the course on social security economy shall replace the first part of the course with an essay on a particular topic chosen in agreement with Professor.

Students coming from degree courses in economics may have to integrate the basic program with further material to reach the 9CFU.

- B. DOUGLAS BERNHEIM, MICHAEL D. WHINSTON, MICROECONOMIA, SECONDA EDIZIONE, MILANO, MCGRAW HILL, 2013 (ONLY SECTIONS 9,10 AND 20);
- NICHOLAS BARR, ECONOMICS OF THE WELFARE STATE, OXFORD, OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS, 2012 (ONLY SECTIONS 3,4 AND 7);
- PAOLO BOSI (A CURA DI), CORSO DI SCIENZA DELLE FINANZE, SESTA EDIZIONE, BOLOGNA, IL MULINO, 2012 (ONLY SECTIONS 1 AND 8).

- ROBERTO PESSI, LEZIONI DI DIRITTO DELLA PREVIDENZA SOCIALE, PADOVA, CEDAM, 2022 (ONLY SECTIONS I, VII, VIII, IX, X, XI, XII, XIII e XIV. However, it is also recommended to read sections II to VI)

The course proposes to investigate the historical dimension of administrative law from the Late Middle Ages, when the jurists put forward the first conceptualisations of forms of ecclesiastical and secular administratio. Through the analysis of historical sources, students follow an historical and legal path through which the administratio progressively separates itself from the medieval iurisdictio and the administrative power obtains legal and scientific autonomy from judicial power, up to the birth of administrative law in the modern Ages.

The textbook recommended to all students (whether attending or not) is the following:
L. Mannori – B. Sordi, Storia del diritto amministrativo, Laterza.

Students not attending the course may replace the textbook with the following readings:

Sabino Cassese, Albert Venn Dicey e il diritto amministrativo, in Quaderni fiorentini per la storia del pensiero giuridico moderno n. 19 (1990), pp. 1-82
(disponibile in open access su: http://www.centropgm.unifi.it/quaderni/19/index.htm)

Edoardo Chiti, L’amministrazione della chiesa cattolica romana: una introduzione, in Rivista trimestrale di diritto pubblico 59 (2009), p. 555-590.
(disponibile in open access tra i periodi elettronici disponibili su: https://sba.uniroma3.it/risorse/risorse-elettroniche/)

Freda Dolores, “The rulers of the land”: i justices of the peace alle origini del diritto amministrativo inglese, in Rivista trimestrale di diritto pubblico n. 1 (2020) – gennaio/marzo, pp. 189-226. (disponibile in open access tra i periodi elettronici disponibili su: https://sba.uniroma3.it/risorse/risorse-elettroniche/)

Freda Dolores, L’ultimo tabù: le radici canonistiche del diritto amministrativo inglese, in Quaderni fiorentini per la storia del pensiero giuridico moderno 51 (2022), 169-236.(disponibile in open access su: https://www.quadernifiorentini.eu/cache/quaderni/51/0178.pdf)

Bernardo Sordi, Diritto pubblico e diritto privato. Una genealogia storica, Bologna Il Mulino 2020, cap. I, II
(disponibile in open access su darwinbooks per gli utenti di Roma Tre)

Luca Mannori – Bernardo Sordi, Giustizia e amministrazione, in Lo Stato moderno in Europa. Istituzioni e diritto, a cura di Maurizio Fioravanti, Roma Laterza 2008, p. 59-101. (disponibile presso la Biblioteca di area giuridico-economica)

The teaching program will focus on the relationship between conflicting values and fundamental principles. After an introductory section, aimed at presenting the fundamental terms of bioethics and biolaw, some of the most relevant and today's most discussed issues will be explored in depth, through constant reference to practical and case law cases:
I. Dignity and autonomy between bioethics and the market (surrogacy, prostitution)
II. Dignity and self-determination (end-of-life choices and informed consent)
III. Conscientious objection

Introductory section:
- P. Borsellino, Bioetica tra “morali” e diritto, Raffaello Cortina, Milano, 2018, cap. 1 (La bioetica. Problemi, sviluppi, prospettive), con esclusione del par. 9: pp. 21-57; M. Reichlin, Fondamenti di bioetica, Il Mulino, Bologna, 2021: cap. 2 (Tipi di etiche normative: pp. 29-47); cap. 8 (Il diritto alle cure e l'allocazione delle risorse sanitarie), escludendo il par. 8.3; e cap. 9 (Il potenziamento delle capacità umane), limitato al solo par. 9.1.
.

Thematic sections:
I
- L. Ferrajoli, Dignità e libertà, in Dignità e autonomia tra bioetica e mercato, a cura di F. Mastromartino, G. Pino, in “Rivista di filosofia del diritto”, 1, 2019, pp. 23-32; O. Giolo, Il giusfemminismo e le sfide del neoliberismo. A proposito di soggetti, libertà e diritti, in Teorie critiche del diritto, a cura di M.G. Bernardini, O. Giolo, Pacini, Firenze, 2017, pp. 207-230; F. Poggi, Dignità e autonomia: disaccordi semantici e conflitti di valore in Dignità e autonomia tra bioetica e mercato, a cura di F. Mastromartino, G. Pino, in “Rivista di filosofia del diritto”, 1, 2019, pp. 33-50; Sandel, Quello che i soldi non possono comprare. I limiti morali del mercato, Feltrinelli, Milano, 2012, Introduzione (Mercati e morale) e cap. 3 (Come i mercati allontanano la morale), rispettivamente pp. 11-22 e pp. 95-130

II
- L. d’Avack, Il dominio delle biotecnologie, cap. II (Scelte di fine vita e consenso informato), Giappichelli, Torino, 2018: pp. 69-159 (ma tenendo presente Riferimenti normativi e carte internazionali)

III
- F. Mastromartino, Esiste un diritto generale all’obiezione di coscienza?, in “Diritto e questioni pubbliche”, 1, 2018, pp. 159-181.

Files of the course exam texts, except for L. d'Avack's volume will be uploaded to the e-learning platform.

STUDENTS WHO DO NOT ATTEND THE COURSE LECTURES ARE REQUIRED TO SUPPLEMENT THE PROGRAM BY STUDYING THE FOLLOWING TEXTS:
- A. Facchi, O. Giolo, Libera scelta e libera condizione, Il Mulino, Bologna, 2020.
- F. Mastromartino, Due concetti di dignità per due concetti di autonomia?, in “Diritto e questioni pubbliche”, 1, 2021, pp. 239-263.

During the Academic Year 2019/2020 lessons have been entirely online. The course started on March 16th, during the strict lockdown: we did not have a single live lesson, not even one.
The lessons and class activities were not, however, subject of a deep rethinking, only the SSPLC program had a much smaller operational field (just payment systems).
We verified the raise of cyber attacks, surely related to the COVID-19 pandemic: given the billions of people globally that have been forced to stay at home, many transactions have shifted online. With employees largely working from home, attackers saw multiple areas of vulnerability: telecommunications, e-commerce and financial services industries have been increasingly impacted by COVID-19 online fraud, all have large digital adoption, financial information and payments at the center of their online experience, and fared relatively well compared to other industries during the pandemic.
Our objectives have been to understand deeply the scam mechanisms, collect technical information on how the frauds work. In terms of legal activity, our work was exclusively focused on giving legal advices, given the impossibility of in presential meeting with clients.

Specific aims of the SSPLC is to combine both the clinical approach and the ADR promotion.
In Italy, in fact, we have the Banking and Financial Ombudsman (Arbitro Bancario Finanziario, ABF), an out-of-court settlement scheme for disputes between customers and banks and other financial intermediaries, established in 2009 by the Bank of Italy to introduce an alternative mechanism that is faster and less expensive than civil litigation.

The theorical lessons (especially those at the beginning of the Course) are in fact integrated with the practical point of view, with the copresence in each lesson of the clinic counselor. So students work both under the academic teacher’s supervision, and the lawyer co-supervision.

Cases are assigned to team, variably of three/four students.
At the beginning of the course, individual work is preferred, since the team work requires an extra effort for the student. Accomplish a good team work skills in group assignments is considered one of the goals of the SSPLC.
A) Analysis of the case: especially, comprehension of the facts
First step is to verify that the clinic is competent Ratione materiae (consumer law); the parties involved fall under the definition of “consumer” and “trader”: Art. 2, par. 1, n. 1, Dir. 2011/83: «any natural person who, in contracts covered by this Directive, is acting for purposes which are outside his trade, business, craft or profession» « any natural person or any legal person, irrespective of whether privately or publicly owned, who is acting, including through any other person acting in his name or on his behalf, for purposes relating to his trade, business, craft or profession in relation to contracts covered by this Directive».
Then the second step is to really understand the facts: preparing legal strategies requires having, absorbing and comprehending large amounts of information (this involves ability to listen, ability to ask questions). Facts matter (standard burden of proof applies).

B) Methodology
Cases are analyzed according to a method which is determined by the clinical staff and the lawyer collaborating with the clinic.
Most of the time the first follow-up of the case is a request of advice by a national consumer association. The case is presented to the class by the clinical teacher and the lawyer.
Clinicians have first to check the legal basis. Then they determine whether the case has any merit and, if so, whether there are any viable defenses.
1) IDENTIFY THE PROBLEM (Theory):
A) FACTS:
i. Identify key information (which will set the context for the problem) and unclear terms and concepts (ensure that everyone understands the technical terms used; ensure that everyone has a similar understanding of the situation described in the problem: people have different modes of thinking about facts).
ii. Define the problem: investigate and organize facts.
iii. Analyze the problem (even with a critical point of view): «what really happened?»

B) LEGAL ANALYSIS:
i. Identify and qualify the legal issue: the client provides the clinicians with facts, not a list of legal theories
ii. Identify the applicable norms: the current legal framework in the consumers’ and small savers’ area is fragmented identify rules set by primary and sub-primary source; taking into account also rules other than consumer law (e.g.: banking law, EBA Opinions ecc.)
iii. Share the results with the rest of the clinicians. Cite the resources used. Discuss if there is a case.

2) POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS (Action: if there is a case)
i. Check the available evidence to support the client’s position (standard burden of proof applies).
ii. Try to settle (again: facts matter; better facts make for better settlements)
iii. Draft the claim (in groups): with participatory approaches and ICT-based methodologies
iv. Review of the claim by the lawyer

C) Drafting of the claim
Students will: (i) learn to use legal databases, which they were not previously familiar with (two lessons are entirely dedicated to teach students how to conduct a computer-assisted legal research); (ii) prepare written advice (iii) work in the class only with laptops (theirs or the ones provided by the Faculty), as they will learn to share document in clouds, use just one draft shared by the all class, mark it up and make it circulate by email;
-the entire ABF/ACF procedure is online, so that students will face with online dispute resolution (ODR).

Students will receive the relevant materials during class.

- Alternative dispute resolution in the system of rights protection
- ADR, contract, judgement
- Autonomous and heteronomous means of dispute resolution
- Arbitration
- Mediation, conciliation
- Assisted negotiation
- Settlement, inspection settlement
. Administrative dispute resolution, consumer ADR, ODR (online dispute resolution): hints.

The course aims to initiate a critical interpretation of Roman political and legal history, in particular through the reading of ancient sources and the examination of modern historiographical interpretations.
The course is intended to be a synthetic exposition of the law-legal phenomenon relating to the historical-political reality of Rome, from the origins of the primitive civitas to the empire of Justinian
Topics covered:
1. Main characteristics of the periods of development of Roman public law (10 h.);
2. Constitutional right and administrative law in the various periods of Roman history (20 h.)
3. Criminal law (10 h.)
4. Sources of Roman law (10 h.)
5. Medieval, modern and contemporary publicistic juridical categories (6 h.)

L. FASCIONE, Manuale di diritto pubblico romano (2a ed.), Torino, 2013.

THE COURSE WILL FOCUS ON THE ANALYSIS OF THE STRUCTURE OF PRODUCTION OF SOURCES OF LAW IN DIFFERENT HISTORICAL PERIODS OF THE EVOLUTION OF ROMAN LAW, IN PARTICULAR WITH REGARDS TO THE ACTIVITIES OF JURISTS AND TO THEIR ARGUMENTATIVE TECHNIQUES IN THE FIELD OF MODES OF ACQUISITION OF OWNERSHIP 'PURE GENTIUM'. THE STUDY OF ROMAN JURISPRUDENCE AND OF ITS METHOD ASSUMES PARTICULAR IMPORTANCE IN THE ANALYSIS OF THE WESTERN LEGAL TRADITION AS THE PRODUCT OF JURISPRUDENCE INTERPRETATIO CONSTITUTES THE MOST SIGNIFICANT AND HISTORICALLY PART OF THE JUSTINIAN CORPUS JURIS CIVILIS, WHICH DEPARTS FROM THE EUROPEAN SCIENTIA IURIS .

THE COURSE CONSISTS OF TWO PARTS: A GENERAL PART (3 CFU) AND A SPECIFIC PART (4 CFU). IT IS NORMALLY REQUIRED TO ATTEND THE CLASSES.
THIS PART WILL FOCUS ON THE DIACHRONIC ANALYSIS OF THE SYSTEM OF SOURCES OF LAW, PARTICULARLY WITH REGARDS TO THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN JURISPRUDENCE AND OTHER SOURCES OF PRODUCTION RELATED TO THE DIFFERENT INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS.
SPECIFIC PART (4 CFU)

THIS PART WILL BE DIRECTED TO INVESTIGATE THE MODES OF ACQUISITION OF PROPERTY 'PURE GENTIUM' IN THE RES COTTIDIANAE OF GAIUS AS WELL AS IN THE TITLE 'DE ADQUIRENDO RERUM DOMINO' OF THE DIGEST (D. 41,1), THROUGH THE EXEGESIS OF JURISPRUDENTIAL SOURCES, SPECIFICALLY SELECTED ACCORDING TO THE CASUISTIC FRAMEWORK OF THE COURSE, WHICH WILL BE DISTRIBUTED IN CLASS ACCOMPANIED BY THEIR TRANSLATION AND BIBLIOGRAPHIC INDICATIONS.

STUDENTS THAT CANNOT ATTEND THE CLASSES MUST PREPARE THEMSELVES FOR THE EXAM ON THE FOLLOWING TEXTS:
PARTE GENERALE
C.A. CANNATA, PER UNA STORIA DELLA SCIENZA GIURIDICA EUROPEA.I. DALLE ORIGINI ALL'OPERA DI LABEONE, TORINO, 1997.
PARTE SPECIALE:
P. VOCI, MODI DI ACQUISTO DELLA PROPRIETÀ (CORSO DI DIRITTO ROMANO), MILANO, 1952 (PRINT ON DEMAND BY CASA EDITRICE GIUFFRÈ, MILANO)
OR:
C.A. CANNATA, CORSO DI ISTITUZIONI DI DIRITTO ROMANO, I, TORINO, 2001, PP. 151 – 555

Introduction to comparative legal systems
Course description:
The course cuts across traditional – and by now outdated – divisions between public law and private law, between substantive law and procedural law, and between the so-called civil law/common law divide. The course is focused on the Western Legal Tradition and explains the pitfalls of comparisons with non-Western systems.
The course is divided in eight modules with the following content
I MODULE: DEMOCRATIC SYSTEMS
US presidentialism. - British parliamentarism. - Semi-presidential models. - EU concentration of powers. – Electoral systems.

II MODULE: VALUES
Constitutionalism. - Bill of rights, fundamental rights, human rights. - Constitutional adjudication. - Rule of law. - Universalism vs Relativism. - The religious factor

III MODULE: GOVERNMENT
The structure of Government. - Administration. - “Independent Agencies”. - Public participation in administrative procedures. - Judicial control over Government

IV MODULE: THE ECONOMIC DIMENSION
Private autonomy. - Legal entities. – Insolvency. – Regulation. - State aid

V MODULE: THE “WELFARE STATE”
Taxation. - Social services. - Labour relations and legislation

VI MODULE: REPRESSION OF CRIMES
Substantive law vs. Procedural law. - What is a crime? - Who establishes crimes? – Sanctions. - Investigation, prosecution, trial. - Offenders and victims

VII MODULE: JUDGES AND JURISDICTION
Status of judges. - Judicial organization. - Rules of procedure. - Judicial power. - Legal education. - Judges and/as literature

VIII MODULE: MODELS FOR A GLOBALIZED WORLD
International conventions. - Uniform laws. - Lex Mercatoria. - International institutions. – Comparative international law.

Course Learning Activities

V. ZENO-ZENCOVICH, Comparative legal systems. A short and illustrated introduction, Second edition, Roma TrE-Press, 2019 (volume in open access downloadable form the Roma TrE-Press website http://romatrepress.uniroma3.it/repository/3/pdf/411cd19a-ecff-457b-a14a-815988f7ada5.pdf)

The course "Law and Gender", in English language, aims to investigate the relevance of the gender concept in the legal debate, focusing on the philosophy and criminal law.

Syllabus:
Making trouble: a difficult definition of gender
Histories and theories of feminism
The gender of modernity
Making rights from below: the CEDAW
Criminal Law and Gender: general framework
Gender violence: the crime of stalking 
Gender, anti-discrimination law and human rights
Culturally motivated crimes
Gender, migrations and human rights
Gender and social reproduction Theory

Sexual orientation and politics 
Gender violence: the crime of sexual violence
Pornography and law 

Angela Davis, Women, Race and Class

other readings will be suggested during cLasses

The course aims at conducting a comparative analysis of some of the key institutions of private law and their role in digital markets. Using comparative methodology, the course analyses the digital revolution and its impact on private law, with a focus on the relationship between innovation, technology and law; existing and emerging business models in digital markets; contract and tort in digital markets.

The detailed program is available here:
https://studylaw.uniroma3.it//comparative-law-of-digital-markets-2023_c10137.aspx

Course materials
Materials, academic papers and cases for the course will be published with the class schedule and syllabus before the beginning of the course.

The course aims to offer a broad, multi-disciplinary view of law. The legal science is not an autonomous science. Law is a social phenomenon and as such should be studied. In the first parte of the course it will be analyzed the relation between the law and the society. The course will take an in-depth look at human rights, migration, labour market, state sovereignty, criminal justice and prison.

For students who do not attend the course

1) Sociologia del diritto di Giuseppe Campesi, Luigi Pannarale, Ivan Populizio, Le Monnier, 2017
2) Patrizio Gonnella, Marco Ruotolo (a cura di). Carceri e giustizia secondo papa Francesco, Jacabook, 2016

The course will deal with the concept of 'sources of law', analyzed in regard to its role within the more comprehensive concept of law, and also in regard to its relations with the domain of legal interpretation. Moreover, the political implications of the various theories of sources of law will be explored.

G. Pino, Teoria analitica del diritto II. Legalità e fonti del diritto, ETS, Pisa 2023 (in press, available in May 2023)

GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CORPORATE ORGANISATIONS
First part: BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
1) The firm as an economic entity: General characteristics of the firm. Corporate entities: legal and economic identities. Types of firms.
2) The firm in its economic perspective: The enterprise as an individual economic undertaking: private enterprises and state-owned enterprises. The company’s purpose. Financial and economic stability as a prerequisite of a company’s existence. Economic stability and different types of economic operability. Payment for operating and production inputs used by enterprises. Corporate risk and who bears it. Income and profitability. Information Systems Governance and Internal controls (overview). Planning in business (overview).
3) Corporate funding: Assessment of financial needs. Corporate funding: equity and debt capital in their various forms. Funding through cash generation. The capital structure of the company; choice of cost-efficient financing options; the dynamic relationship between equity and debt capital. Short-term capital and long-term financing.
Second part: ACCRUAL ACCOUNTING
1) The accounting rationale. Nature of data to be examined. Methodologies. The corporate record-keeping system in a broad sense.
2) Accounting practice. Double-entry bookkeeping (definition). Double-entry bookkeeping applied to manufacturing companies. Bookkeeping entries for general business transactions, initiating joint-stock companies, particular transactions (wages and salaries, financial transactions, etc.), adjusting entries and year-end closing entries. Practical exercises in applying accounting record-keeping systems and measurement principles to business transactions.
3) From accounting to financial statements

First part: BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
Paoloni M., Paoloni P. (a cura di), Introduzione ed orientamento allo studio delle aziende, Giappichelli, 2021

Second part: ACCRUAL ACCOUNTING
Paoloni M., Celli, M. (a cura di), Introduzione alla contabilità generale (2^edizione), CEDAM, 2020

The course deals with the main legal issues concerning important aspects of entertainment law. Significant attention is reserved to practical questions on music law, cinema, and to the exploitation of new technologies in the main relevant aspects of entertainment world.

BATTELLI ETTORE - Diritto privato dello spettacolo. Giappichelli, Torino (cap. 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11).

Lezione 1. The Basel Committee: soft laws and global banking regulation
Lezione 2. Basel Committee Accords and the Banking Regulation in Europe
Lezione 3. The evolution of banking regulation in Europe: from the Single Market for banking services to the Banking Union (1)
Lezione 4. The evolution of banking regulation in Europe: from the Single Market for banking services to the Banking Union (2)
Lezione 5. Strengths and weakness in the global regulation for the banking sector

material sent by the teacher (lecture presentation slides) and articles from scientific journals

The course is divided into 5 modules of two hours each, for a total of 10 hours which corresponds to the assignment of 1 CFU.

The subject of the individual meetings is as follows:

1. Nature, basis and scope of the liability of the criminal entity
2. Top management and individuals subject to the direction and supervision of others
3: The criterion of interest or advantage
4. The "organizational fault"
5. The system of sanctions

"La responsabilità degli enti ex d.lgs. 231/2001: tra diritto e processo", by Daniele Piva, Giappichelli, Torino, 2021 (the reading of individual parts will be recommended)

The course is aimed at studying and developing techniques for the drafting of contracts in the corporate and business areas, through the analysis of cases and models.

Course materials, including the cases and models to be studied, will be made available on e-learning and Teams.

The airports issue's impact on the environment sustainability and the future generation's right

Topics of the lessons

Concept of public administration; substantive principles of legality, sound administration and impartiality; European law and cedu principles of legitimate expectation and proportionality; administrative proceeding and right of access; administrative justice.

Topics of the lessons

- PART I: CONTRACTS FOR THE PRODUCTION AND SUPPLY OF GOODS AND SERVICES
- PART II: DISTRIBUTION CONTRACTS
- PART III: CONTRACTS FOR THE TRANSFER OF GOODS
- PART IV: CONTRACTS FOR THE SALE AND PURCHASE OF COMPANY INTERESTS
- PART V: CONCLUSIVE REMARKS

Most lectures will be supported by slides, which will be uploaded, post-class, on the e-learning platform accessible to enrolled students. To integrate and support such materials (including class notes), students are recommented to study the following textbooks, limited to the chapters indicated below:
 "I contratti per l’impresa" (G. Gitti, M. Maugeri and M. Notari eds.), vol. I, "Produzione, circolazione, gestione, garanzia", Il Mulino, Bologna, 2012 (ch. X, XII, XV, XXIII, XXV, XXVI, XXVII);
 G. DE NOVA, "Il Sale and Purchase Agreement. Un contratto commentato", Giappichelli, Torino, 2019 (ch. I, II, IV, V, VI).
Furthermore, in preparation for each class, domestic and foreign court cases and other materials will be uploaded on the e-learning platform. To facilitate the in-class discussion, students should read the assigned case ahead of each class, as will be communicated from time to time.
Non-attending students may supplement the study of the above materials by reading the chapters dedicated to commercial contracts in an Italian business law handbook, such as, e.g.: G. CAMPOBASSO, "Diritto commerciale", vol. 3, Utet, Torino, last available edition; "Contratti d’impresa e operazioni bancarie" (excerpt from "Manuale di diritto commerciale" edited by V. Buonocore), Giappichelli, Torino, last available edition; G. FERRI, "Manuale di diritto commerciale", Utet, Torino, last available edition.

The regulatory framework: the fundamental urban planning law
Expropriation procedure. Overview.
Public interventions in the territory
Urban planning restrictions
The PRG
The detailed plan
Environmental Protection
VIA, VAS and A.I.A.
The landscape constraints
The protection of cultural heritage
Property in urban planning
Expropriation for public benefit
The building permit / D.I.A. and S.C.I.A. building

P. Stella Richter, Diritto urbanistico, L.E.
or
P. Stella Richter, Profili funzionali dell'urbanistica, L.E.
or
F. Salvia, C. Bevilacqua, Manuale di Diritto urbanistico (con esclusione della sez III, pp. 114-126; cap. 4, sez. II e III, pp. 164-175; cap. 5, pp. 175-180; cap. 3, 4 e 5 pp. 221-256)

The first part of the course requires an introduction on the sports legal order and its legal sources.
The following topics will be mostly discussed during the lectures: the employment sports contract; the sports agent; communication and imaging exploitation commercial contracts (sponsorship, commercial advertising, merchandising, licensing); other sports contracts (ticketing, broadcasting rights selling, ambush marketing); torts (general aspects, civil liability referred to athletes, teachers, coaches, events’ organizers, sports facilities’ managers, institutions and other stakeholders a latere involved in sports activities); sports justice, arbitration and other ADR procedures.
Other topics of the course: the parties of the sports legal order (IOC, CONI, national and international sports federations, Confederations, associated sports, sports-supporting institutions, sports companies and associations, athletes, sports auxiliaries).

Ettore Battelli, Diritto Privato dello Sport, Giappichelli, Torino, 2021 (last edition)

Those attending the course in the first semester 2021-2022 will be able to use slides specifically available (in the elearning/teams channel) and replace the second book.

The purpose of this course aims to depict the role of the Medieval Church in the formation of Ius Commune in Europe and to examine the intertwinement of ecclesiastical categories with those of Roman Law and of Iura propria. More specifically, the contribution of Canon Law to the formation of the modern European Law will be examined from the administrative and economic points of view.

The programme for students attending the course will be indicated on a weekly basis during the lectures.
Students not attending the course will be evaluated by written exam on the following handbook:
E. Conte, Diritto comune. Storia e storiografia di un sistema dinamico, Bologna 2009.

Subject of the course is the study of these topics:
I. Market regulation. Models of market organization. Antitrust regulation at European and Italian level. Regulatory and control Authority. The principle of competition and unfair competition. Advertising and protection against misleading advertising. Designation of origin and quality certification. Anti-competitive factors in corporate law. Professional practice and competition. Market of "ownership" of companies.
II. “Intellectual” Property. TRIPs Agreement and international trade. Distinctive features: firm, sign and brands; Internet domains. Franchising and merchandising.
Industrial inventions, designs and ornamental models; know how. New varieties of plants and biotechnological inventions. Research and development agreements. Copyright law reform. Protection of software, computer data bases and multimedia works.

Course Texts
- Civil code, recently enacted antitrust and intellectual property law provisions;
- Manual of Industrial Law:
1. AUTERI P., Diritto industriale, Giappichelli, Torino, last edition.

STATO FEDERALE E STATO REGIONALE;
LA VICENDA DEL REGIONALISMO ITALIANO;
L’AUTONOMIA STATUTARIA;
L’ORGANIZZAZIONE DELLA REGIONE;
L’AUTONOMIA LEGISLATIVA REGIONALE NELLA EVOLUZIONE DELLA GIURISPRUDENZA COSTITUZIONALE;
L’AUTONOMIA AMMINISTRATIVA E FINANZIARIA;
IL GIUDIZIO IN VIA PRINCIPALE
IL CONFLITTO DI ATTRIBUZIONE TRA ENTI

Students attending the course

D’ATENA A., DIRITTO REGIONALE, GIAPPICHELLI, TORINO, V ed, 2022, only indicated chapters: I, III, IV, V, VIII, IX.

Non-attending students

D’ATENA A., DIRITTO REGIONALE, GIAPPICHELLI, TORINO, V ed, 2022

3CFU
D’ATENA A., DIRITTO REGIONALE, GIAPPICHELLI, TORINO, V ed, 2022, only chapters III and IV.

GENERAL: THE GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF CORPORATE CRIMINAL LAW - THE RULE OF LAW;
THE PRINCIPLES OF MATERIALITY AND OFFENSIVENESS; ARRANGEMENT OF GOODS; PROTECTION OF GOODS AND PROTECTION OF FUNCTIONS; THE PERSONALITY PRINCIPLE AND THE THEORY OF INDICTMENT; PERSONAL QUALIFICATIONS IN CORPORATE ENTITIES; DELEGATION OF POWERS, WARRANTY AND SURVEILLANCE DUTIES; ADMINISTRATIVE LIABILITY FOR CORPORATE ENTITIES; REFLECTIONS OF THE EUROPEAN UNION SYSTEM ON CORPORATE CRIMINAL LAW.

SPECIAL SECTION: CORPORATE CRIMINAL OFFENSES; CRIMES OF FALSE; CRIMES AGAINST CAPITAL AND LEGAL RESERVE FUNDS; CRIMES AGAINST THE REGULAR FUNCTIONING OF CORPORATE BODIES; CRIMES CONCERNING THE PROTECTION OF TRANSPARENCY AND THE MARKET: CORRELATIONS WITH THE LAW No. 62/2005; INSIDER TRADING, STOCK MANIPULATION, MARKET MANIPULATION, ABUSE OF PRIVILEGED INFORMATION.

BANKRUPTCY CRIMES; OVERVIEW; TYPES OF BANKRUPTCY WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO CORPORATE BANKRUPTCY FRAUD. BANK FRAUD, TAX AND FINANCIAL CRIMES. SECURITY MEASURES AND CIVIL PENALTIES FOR CRIMINAL OFFENSES.

AMBROSETTI E. M. - MEZZETTI E. - RONCO M., DIRITTO PENALE DELL’IMPRESA, ZANICHELLI,
BOLOGNA, ULT. ED.

Principles, methods and techniques of private international law.

Jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters.

The European Enforcement Order for uncontested claims.

The law applicable to contractual obligations.

The law applicable to non-contractual obligations.

Jurisdiction, the recognition and enforcement of decisions in matrimonial matters and the matters of parental responsibility, and international child abduction.

Jurisdiction, applicable law, recognition and enforcement of decisions and acceptance and enforcement of authentic instruments in matters of succession and the creation of a European Certificate of Succession.

B. Barel, S. Armellini, Manuale breve. Diritto internazionale privato, Milan, Giuffré, last edition.

THE ORIGINS OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL JUSTICE - ORGANIZATION AND FUNCTIONING OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT - THE JUDGEMENT ON THE CONSTITUTIONALITY OF LAWS - THE CONSTITUTIONAL CONFLICTS – THE JUDGEMENT ON THE ADMISSIBILITY OF THE REFERENDUM - THE CONSTITUTIONAL CRIMINAL JUSTICE - THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT IN THE BALANCE OF POWERS - THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT AND THE COURTS OF EUROPE.

Students attending the course:
G. Zagrebelsky, V. Marcenò, Giustizia costituzionale, volume II, Il Mulino, Bologna, 2018, only chapters: I, II, III, IV.

Non-attending students:
G. Zagrebelsky, V. Marcenò, Giustizia costituzionale, volume II, Il Mulino, Bologna, 2018

3 CFU
G. Zagrebelsky, V. Marcenò, Giustizia costituzionale, volume II, Il Mulino, Bologna, 2018, from p. 83 to p. 220.

The course aims, first of all, to provide an overview of the role and the main functions of the financial system. The central part of the course is dedicated to an analysis of the technical characteristics and of the economic and management profiles of financial instruments and markets. Finally, the course presents the objectives as well as the organization and the behavioral models of financial intermediaries, also considering the role of regulation and supervision.
1. Real economy, financial system and financial intermediation
2. Theory of financial intermediation
3. Financial instruments
4. Financial markets
5. Banking
6. Investment services and asset management
7. Insurance
8. Payment systems
9. Risks in financial intermediation
10. Regulation and supervision
11. Monetary policy

Mishkin F.S., Eakins S.G. (2018), Financial Markets and Institutions, ninth edition, Pearson.

The course offers an overview of the roles and main functions of the financial system in a modern economy. The course covers the analysis of financial instruments and markets as well as the objectives, the organization and the management of financial intermediaries. The role of regulation and supervision is covered in the final set of lectures.
1. Real economy, financial system and financial intermediation
2. Theory of financial intermediation
3. Financial instruments
4. Financial markets
5. Banking
6. Investment services and asset management
7. Insurance
8. Payment systems
9. Risks in financial intermediation
10. Regulation and supervision
11. Monetary policy

Mishkin F.S., Eakins S.G. (2018), Financial Markets and Institutions (global edition), first edition, Pearson.

Introduction.
Banking intermediation theories
The real system and the financial system
Functions and structure of the financial system
The typical risks of financial intermediaries (1)
The typical risks of financial intermediaries (2)
Financial instruments and their classification
Payment instruments
Debt instruments elements of yield and risk assessment
Debt instruments: review
Participation instruments
Insurance instruments and derivative instruments
Insurance instruments and derivative instruments: review
Financial markets.
The architecture of financial supervision
Securities intermediation and its regulation
Securities intermediation and its regulation

Nadotti, L., Porzio, C., Previati, D. (2022). Economia degli intermediari finanziari. McGraw-Hill, Quarta Edizione

This course aims, first of all, to provide an overview of the role and the main activities carried out by the banks in the investment banking business. The central part of the course is dedicated to an analysis of the technical characteristics and of the economic and management profiles of the corporate finance transactions. Finally, the course presents the objectives as well as the organization and the behavioral models of bank intermediaries active in the market, also considering the role of regulation and supervision.
1. The segmentation of the banking market
2. The business of corporate & investment banking
3. The structured finance operations: the project finance
4. The leveraged buy-out
5. The securitization
6. The equity capital market services
7. The venture capital activity
8. The listing of companies and the role of financial intermediaries
9. The credit operations: from traditional formulas to complex structures
10. The bank-firm relationship

Fleuriet M. (2018), Investment banking explained: An insider's guide to the industry, second edition, McGraw-Hill Education.

Penitantiary Law and Constitution – The principle of humanization of punishment in the Italian Constitution – Prisoners’ rights – Prisoners’ conditions in principles, rules and practices – Participation to the Legal Support Helpdesk.

M. Ruotolo, Dignity and prison, II, 2014.
M. Ruotolo - S. Talini (ed.), After the reform, I, 2019.

For non-attending students:
M. Ruotolo, Dignity and prison, II, 2014.
M. Ruotolo - S. Talini (ed.), After the reform, I and II, 2019

- Criminal law and European law: the story of a complex combination

- The principle of legality in criminal law

- The "reflex effects" of European law on national criminal law:
• The duty of conforming interpretation
• The principle of supremacy of EU law
• Effects "in bonam partem" and effects "in malam partem"
• Case Analysis

- European duties of criminal protection

- The protection of human rights in Europe
• Italian Constitution, the ECHR, the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights: "multi-level" protection and the dialogue between the Courts after the Lisbon Treaty
• Art. 3 ECHR and the prohibition of torture and inhuman or degrading treatment: the judgment Torreggiani (prison overcrowding) to Cestaro judgment (case Diaz)

- Article 7 ECHR: a new face for the principle of legality in criminal law?
The gradual overcoming of the two "double tracks":
• The "case Grande Stevens" and the sanctions on market abuse
• The curious case of urban confiscation from "Punta Perotti" to the Constitutional Court, through the ECtHR

- The new perspectives of the "European judicial criminal law"
• The "case Contrada" and the so called "concorso esterno in associazione mafiosa"
• The "judgment Taricco" and the "prescrizione" in the Italian legal system

A. Massaro, Appunti di diritto penale europeo, Giappichelli, 2020.

The program includes the study of the following topics:
- international and constitutional principles regarding penitentiary expiation;
- subjects of the prison administration;
- observation and treatment;
- penitentiary circuits and differentiations between prisoners;
- alternative measures to detention;
- vulnerable individuals;
- other forms of detention;
- surveillance procedure;
- protection of prisoners' rights.

1) For attending students the final exam will be on the lecture notes and on the teaching support material provided during the course, supplemented by the study of the following text:

P. Corso (a cura di), Manuale della esecuzione penitenziaria, Monduzzi, last edition;
or
F.Della Casa- G.Giostra, Manuale di Diritto penitenziario, Giappichelli, last edition,

limited to the chapters corresponding to the topics covered in the lesson.


2) For the other students, the final exam will be on the study of the following text:

P. Corso (a cura di), Manuale della esecuzione penitenziaria, Monduzzi, last edition
or
F.Della Casa- G.Giostra, Manuale di Diritto penitenziario, Giappichelli, last edition

Module I - The theory of financial statements

Introduction to the study of financial statements.
The basic functions of financial statements.
The nature of operating income and working capital.
The purposes that can be assigned to financial statements.
Relationship between income, valuation criteria and purposes of financial statements.
The purposes of the financial statements in the business doctrine: the "alpha" and "beta" purposes.

Module II - The Financial Statements in the Civil Code

The documents of the balance sheet - Structure and content (art. 2423-ter - 2425 Civil Code)
The general clause and the principles for drawing up the financial statements (articles 2423 - 2423-bis Civil Code)
Special valuation criteria (art. 2426 Civil Code)
Tangible fixed assets
Intangible fixed assets
Securities and Equity Investments
Receivables
Assets and liabilities in foreign currency
Inventories (Lifo, Fifo, Cmp)
Contract work in progress
The contents of the Explanatory Notes and the Management Report on Operations

Module III - Accounting

Closing entries, general closing and reopening of accounts
Fixed assets - Accounting based on amortization, depreciation, write-downs and reinstatement of value
Equity investments - Accounting with the historical cost method and equity method
Foreign currency transactions - Accounting treatment
Inventories and contract work in progress - Accounting treatment

Module IV - Fundamentals of financial statement analysis

Modules I e II: Tutino M. (2017), Bilancio e nuovi OIC, Cedam
Module III: Paoloni M., Celli M. (2012), Introduzione alla contabilità generale, Cedam.
Module IV: Paolucci G. (2016), Analisi di bilancio, Hoepli.

Teaching materials available to students on the course web pages

Modul I - Financial reporting

Introduction to the financial reporting study
The basic functions of financial reporting
The nature of income and working capital
The attributable purposes of financial reporting
Relationship between income, evaluation criteria and purposes of financial reporting
The purposes of the financial reporting in the business administration literature: the "alpha" and "beta" purposes

Module II - The Financial Reporting in the Civil Code
From accounting to financial reporting (Closing entries, general closing and reopening of accounts)
The documents of the financial reporting: balance sheet, financial statement and cash flow statement: structure and content (artt. 2423-ter – 2425 c.c. – 2425 ter c.c.)
The general clause and the principles for drawing up the financial reporting (articles 2423 - 2423-bis Civil Code)
Special valuation criteria (art. 2426 Civil Code)
Tangible and intangible fixed assets
Securities and Equity Investments
Receivables
Assets and liabilities in foreign currency
Inventories (Lifo, Fifo, Cmp)
Contract work in progress
The contents of the Notes and the Management Report

Module III - harmonisation accounting process (IAS/IFRS)

Zanda G. (Il bilancio delle società, Giappichelli, Torino, 2007 (integrato con il vigente Codice civile, artt. dal 2423 al 2429 compresi)
Tutino M. (2017), Bilancio e nuovi OIC, Cedam
Paoloni M., Celli M. (2012), Introduzione alla contabilità generale, Cedam.

First Part
The theory of Financial Reporting
Introduction
The goal of Financial Reporting
Capital and Income
Traditional Italian Theories on Income and Financial Reporting
Second Part
Introduction to Italian Accounting Standards and Laws on Financial Reporting
Balance Sheet, Income Statement, Cash Flows Statements and the Notes
The objective of general purpose financial reporting: the true and fair view
The exceptions to the application of the laws
The qualitative characteristics of useful financial information
The assets and liabilities measurement:
- Plants and equipment;
- The Depreciation process;
- The Impairment process;
- Intangible Assets;
- Goodwill;
- Interests in parent companies;
- Receivables and payables (expressed in Euro and in foreign currencies);
- Stocks;
- Financial Activities and Financial Derivatives.
Third Part
Financial Reporting for listed public companies.
The International Harmonisation of Accounting Standards
The Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting

G. ZANDA, Il bilancio delle società, Giappichelli, Torino, 2007 and Italian Civil Code, articles from 2423 to 2429 included.

The course aims at providing students with the most relevant notions of US company law, compared with the European models, focusing mainly on corporations and investigating the following areas:
- incorporation and its effects
- financial structure and corporate finance
- organizational structure
- directors’ duties
- transactions on corporate control.

Program of the course
Introduction to US company law – double sovereignty (state and federal) – the role of equity.
The role of law in regulating companies – Model acts – Uniform acts.
The formation of corporations – the incorporation – the choice of the state of incorporation – regulatory competition – “race to the top” and “race to the bottom” – internal affairs doctrine – the effects of incorporation – limited liability – operations before incorporation and in case of defective incorporation.
Limited liability – the economic reasons of limited liability and its rationale – the effects on creditors – the abuse of the corporate form – piercing the corporate veil – the case of corporate groups.
The financial structure of the corporation (1) – common stock and preferred stock – the authorization and issuance of stock – pre-emptive rights – the policy of dividends and the role of courts.
The financial structure of the corporation (2) – debt securities – bonds and debentures – powers of vote.
The organization of corporations (1) – shareholders’ powers – voting power – fundamental changes – business combinations – sale of all or substantially all of corporate assets – shareholders’ rights.
The organization of corporations (2) – the board of directors and its committees – executive compensation and the case of stock options – directors’ duties – business judgment rule – fiduciary duties.
Transactions on corporate control – hostile takeovers – the role of management and shareholders’ powers – corporate defenses – Delaware law and the role of Delaware courts.

Teaching method
The course is based on interactive lessons. Students are encouraged to participate in the discussion of cases and legal materials presented during the classes. Furthermore, students are requested to present cases to the class. Lectures of US professors are also planned.

Appraisal of learning
Students’ evaluation shall be based on both class work/contribution and on an oral final exam.

THE COURSE IS PART OF "STUDYING LAW AT ROMA 3" PROGRAM, ATTENDANCE OF WHICH IS MANDATORY. THEREFORE, STUDENTS WISHING TO ATTEND THE COURSE MUST PREVIOUSLY ENROLL

Readings and course materials shall be provided during the course.

The form of government in Italy - The bodies of political direction: the Parliament and the Government - The guarantee bodies: the President of the Republic, the Constitutional Court and the Judiciary - Territorial autonomies and their role in guaranteeing rights - Public Administration and Administrative activity - The historical evolution of the Welfare State: from birth, to maximum development, to the crisis - The model of the Social state accepted in the Italian legal system - The growing enhancement of local governments and the private social sector in welfare policies in Italy - Social rights in the Italian Constitution: conditional and unconditional social rights - The effectiveness of social rights as proof of the economic-financial crisis - The constitutional classification of social rights under the thematic profile: the rights inherent in the world of work; the right to health; the right to study - The social security system outlined by art. 38 Cost.: the distinction between assistance and social security - The evolution of the social services system in Italy: the principles, socio-health integration, the financing system and the programming and planning - The protection of personal data in the action of social services - Rights of the disabled persons and the Constitution - The protection of the rights of persons with disabilities in the logic of a multilevel protection: the right to assistance with the related economic provisions; the "new right" to socialization and effective participation in social life.

For the students of the Degree courses of the Department of Law who have to take the 7 CFU exam, the programme is reduced as follows:
The historical evolution of the Welfare State: from birth, to maximum development, to the crisis - The model of the Social state accepted in the Italian legal system - The growing enhancement of local governments and the private social sector in welfare policies in Italy - Social rights in the Italian Constitution: conditional and unconditional social rights - The effectiveness of social rights as proof of the economic-financial crisis - The constitutional classification of social rights under the thematic profile: the rights inherent in the world of work; the right to health; the right to study - The social security system outlined by art. 38 Cost.: the distinction between assistance and social security - The evolution of the social services system in Italy: the principles, socio-health integration, the financing system and the programming and planning - The protection of personal data in the action of social services - Rights of the disabled persons and the Constitution - The protection of the rights of persons with disabilities in the logic of a multilevel protection: the right to assistance with the related economic provisions; the "new right" to socialization and effective participation in social life.

General part
- R. BIN - D. DONATI - G. PITRUZZELLA, Lineamenti di diritto pubblico per i servizi sociali, Giappichelli, Torino, 2019, (limitatamente ai primi dieci capitoli)
- E. CODINI - A. FOSSATI - S.A. FREGO LUPPI, Manuale di diritto dei servizi sociali, Giappichelli, Torino, 2019, limited to: Part I (full), Part II (one chapter of your choice), Part III (full)

Special part
- C. COLAPIETRO - F. GIRELLI, Persone con disabilità e Costituzione, Editoriale Scientifica, Napoli, 2020.

Students of degree courses of the Department of Law who have to take the 7 CFU exam must limit themselves to studying the following two texts to prepare for the exam:
1) E. CODINI – A. FOSSATI – S.A. FREGO LUPPI, Manuale di diritto dei servizi sociali, Giappichelli, Torino, 2019, limitatamente a: Parte I (per intero), Parte II (un capitolo a scelta), Parte III (per intero);
2) C. COLAPIETRO – F. GIRELLI, Persone con disabilità e Costituzione, Editoriale Scientifica, Napoli, 2020.


***

The following teaching materials are made available on the platform http://formonline.uniroma3.it/ (which are not intended as a substitute for the reference texts):
1. General part - Elements of public law: slides (divided into thematic modules) of the online course of Institutions of public law edited by Prof.ssa Giovanna Pistorio.
2. General part - Fundamental rights, social rights and Welfare State: slides edited by Prof. Carlo Colapietro (with related exercises for self-assessment) and an essay by Prof. Colapietro.
3. Special part - Rights of the disabled and the Constitution: slides edited by Prof. Carlo Colapietro (with related exercises for self-assessment) and jurisprudential material.

First part: BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
1) The firm as an economic entity: General characteristics of the firm. Corporate entities: legal and economic identities. Types of firms.
2) The firm in its economic perspective: The enterprise as an individual economic undertaking: private enterprises and state-owned enterprises. The company’s purpose. Financial and economic stability as a prerequisite of a company’s existence. Economic stability and different types of economic operability. Payment for operating and production inputs used by enterprises. Corporate risk and who bears it. Income and profitability. Information Systems Governance and Internal controls (overview). Planning in business (overview).
3) Corporate funding: Assessment of financial needs. Corporate funding: equity and debt capital in their various forms. Funding through cash generation. The capital structure of the company; choice of cost-efficient financing options; the dynamic relationship between equity and debt capital. Short-term capital and long-term financing.
Second part: ACCRUAL ACCOUNTING
1) The accounting rationale. Nature of data to be examined. Methodologies. The corporate record-keeping system in a broad sense.
2) Accounting practice. Double-entry bookkeeping (definition). Double-entry bookkeeping applied to manufacturing companies. Bookkeeping entries for general business transactions, initiating joint-stock companies, particular transactions (wages and salaries, financial transactions, etc.), adjusting entries and year-end closing entries. Practical exercises in applying accounting record-keeping systems and measurement principles to business transactions.
3) From accounting to financial statements

First part: BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
Paoloni M., Paoloni P. (a cura di), Introduzione ed orientamento allo studio delle aziende, Giappichelli, 2021

Second part: ACCRUAL ACCOUNTING
Paoloni M., Celli, M. (a cura di), Introduzione alla contabilità generale (2^edizione), CEDAM, 2020

The course examines, in a comparative perspective, the new information and communication technologies to understand the evolution of the constitutional provision ex art. 21 in the digital age and in particular in the "network" system. In particular, the course aims to study the limits to the freedom of expression of thought, to protect individuals and the community, with particular attention to the impact of algorithmic technologies on law.

Vigevani, Pollicino, Melzi d'Eril, Cuniberti, Bassini, Diritto dell'informazione e dei media, Giappichelli, 2022, Parte I

4 articles chosen by the student:
Fascicolo monografico - Diritto e nuove tecnologie tra comparazione e interdisciplinarità. Gruppo di Pisa, 2021/03
https://www.gruppodipisa.it/images/rivista/pdf/Fascicolo_monografico_-_Diritto_e_nuove_tecnologie_tra_comparazione_e_interdisciplinarita.pdf

The offence in the system of unlawful acts;
Analysis of the offence: the bipartite, tripartite and quadripartite conception;
The offence as an element of different types of liability.

The course material and the reference bibliography will be indicated at the beginning of the course

Historical evolution of the relationship between law and religion in the Italian and European context. Secularism and religious freedom in the Italian and European organizations. Religious freedom and multiculturalism. institutional profiles of state-church relations. Essential elements of the Italian regulation of denominational bodies and religious marriage with civil effects.

The final examination will focus on the topics covered in the text
a). C. CARDIA, Principi di diritto ecclesiastico. Tradizione europea legislazione italiana, Torino, Giappichelli, 2019, with the exclusion of:
- 4, 8,10,17 of chapter. I
- dei paragrafi 7,8, 9, 12,13 of chapter III
- dei paragrafi 4,6,7,8, 9 e 10 of chapter IV

Alternative to Chapter IV of Principi di diritto ecclesiastico. ,
P. Floris, Gli enti religiosi civilmente riconosciuti, in Diritto e religione in Italia. Principi e Temi, ed. Rita Benigni, IV, Chap. IV, available in open access in Rome-Trepress, Collana L'unità del diritto.

Recommended supplementary reading
C. CARDIA Risorgimento e religione, Giappichelli 2011.

During the course students will be updated on the didactic support material used (documents, case law, scientific)

PROGRAM OF CANON LAW:

I. THE EPISTEMOLOGICAL PROBLEMS: relations between canon law, theology, morality and history.

II. FOUNDATION AND HISTORICITY OF THE CANONICAL LEGAL SYSTEM

III. THEORY OF SOURCES OF CANON LAW

IV. THE REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF THE CHURCH

V. THE TYPICALITY OF THE CANONICAL LEGAL SYSTEM IN RELATION TO THE NORM

VI. THE CHURCH AS INSTITUTION, GOD’S PEOPLE, SOCIETY

VII. ACTIVITY AND GOVERNMENT OF THE CHURCH

For attending students (that is students attending at least 2/3 of classes and seminars) only:

C. FANTAPPIE', Il diritto canonico nella società postmoderna. Lezioni universitarie, Torino, Giappichelli, 2020 (with the exception of some Chapters)

Non attending students can choose between program No. 1 and program No. 2:

PROGRAM No. 1

1. C. FANTAPPIE', Il diritto canonico nella società postmoderna. Lezioni universitarie, Torino, Giappichelli, 2020 (except Chapter I or II or III).

PROGRAM No. 2

1. C. FANTAPPIE’, Storia del diritto e delle istituzioni della Chiesa, Bologna, Il Mulino 2011;
2. P. GROSSI, Diritto canonico e cultura giuridica, in Quaderni fiorentini, 32 (2003), pp. 373-389, downloadable from: http://www.centropgm.unifi.it/cache/quaderni/32/0374.pdf

FOR MORE INFORMATIONS, SEE https://dirittocanonicoroma3.wordpress.com/

The following topics will be covered during the course:
- Object, purpose and general features of international law rules concerning human rights
- The protection of human rights under general international law
- Human Rights in the UN system
- The International Covenants on Civil and Political Rights, and on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
- Crimes against humanity: international prevention and prosecution
- Human rights at the European level: the Council of Europe
- The European Convention on Human Rights and the Strasbourg Court
- Fundamental Rights within the EU legal order and practice
- Implementation and importance of international and European human rights law in the Italian legal order

Special focus on the protection of social rights in Europe and the European Social Charter system

A. Marchesi, La protezione internazionale dei diritti umani, Torino, Giappichelli, 2021

G. Palmisano, L'Europa dei diritti sociali. Significato, valore e prospettive della Carta sociale europea, Bologna, il Mulino, 2022

Law and the Humanities, Fall Semester (October-December 2022)

Lessons will start on Monday, 3rd October 2022, h. 12.00-13.30, Classroom no. 5
Class schedule: Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday h. 12.00-13.30
The lessons will be held in presence on Mondays and Tuesdays, and will be online on Wednesdays
Reading materials will be uploaded on the Roma Tre Moodle platform

Schedule of Lessons:

3 October 2022
Beginning of the course: introductory lecture on Law and Humanities and explanation of how the course works

3-5 October 2022
prof. Kaius Tuori (University of Helsinki)
"Law and the Roman Legal Legacy"

10-12 October
prof. Andrew Cecchinato
"Law and Truth: the Interaction between Law and Truth in the Thought of John Selden (16th-17th c.)"

17-19 October 2022
prof. Sara Menzinger (University of ‘Roma Tre’)
"Law and Fiction: the reinvention of legal fiction in the 12th century"

24-26 October 2022
prof.ssa Serena Ammirati (University of ‘Roma Tre’)
“Law and Paleography: Transmitting and Reconstructing Law in the Latin West: from papyri to digital data”

2 November 2022: Midterm Exam

7 November 2022
prof. Giorgio Resta (University of ‘Roma Tre’)
"Law and Music: Introduction"
8-9 November
prof. Emanuele Conte (University of ‘Roma Tre’)
"Law and Music: the Constitutional Function of National Music"

14-16 November 2022
prof. Teresa Numerico (University of ‘Roma Tre’)
"Law, Algorithms and Predictive Justice"

21-23 November 2022
prof. Stefania Gialdroni (University of Padova)
""Law, Architecture and the Iconography of Justice"

28-30 November 2022 (University of Amsterdam)
prof. Marc de Wilde
"Law and History"

5-7 December 2022
Final oral interviews

Every thematic week will be associated to introductory papers which will be progressively uploaded on the ‘Roma Tre’ Moodle platform.

This course offers students the opportunity to work on complex and cutting-edge questions of international law through preparation for, and participation in, a distinguished international law moot competition. In the process, students will develop and refine advanced legal research and advocacy skills. The moot competitions will usually include the Philip C Jessup International Law Moot Court Competition, the pre-eminent global mooting competition in international law. Students will be expected to attend sessions on research methodology, and then to undertake intensive research in international law, prepare written submissions and develop oral submissions which are then refined through mooting practice.
At the end of this course, students will be able to:
- undertake international legal research
- analyse and synthesise international legal information and materials
- apply international law to complex issues, and critique the law from a practical perspective, either individually or as part of a team
- prepare appropriate and practical written and oral arguments for a specialist legal audience
- reflect on their abilities to effectively undertake legal work as a member of a team.

Students will receive a reader which will include selected articles and excerpts from relevant literature on methodology in legal research

THE COURSE FOCUSES ON THE REGULATORY, JURISPRUDENTIAL AND DOCTRINARY EVOLUTION RELATING TO THE PROTECTION OF ANIMALS, BOTH AT THE EUROPEAN AND NATIONAL LEVEL. WITH PARTICULAR REGARD TO PUBLIC LAW REGULATIONS.
THE THEORETICAL FUNDAMENTALS WILL BE ADDRESSED AND ALSO THE LEGAL IMPLICATIONS.
WHIT PARTICULAR REGARD TO:
-THE PROTECTION OF PETS, AND THEIR MOVEMENT WITHIN THE INTERNAL MARKET;
-THE PROTECTION OF WILD ANIMALS;
-THE PROTECTION OF ANIMALS IN BREEDING, DURING TRANSPORT AND SLAUGHTERING, DURING SPERIMENTATION, KEPT IN ZOOS OR IN CIRCUS OR USED IN THE FUR INDUSTRY;
-THE INTRODUCTION OF ARTICLE 13 OF THE TREATY ON THE FUNCTIONING OF THE EUROPEAN UNION AND THE RELEVANT IMPLICATIONS ALSO AT NATIONAL LEVEL, THE NEW INITIATIVES TO GUARANTEE THE WELL-BEING OF ANIMALS BETWEEN INTERNAL AND EUROPEAN REGULATIONS (EX. THE EU PLATFORM ON ANIMAL WELFARE AND THE GUARANTOR OF ANIMALS);
-THE ISSUE OF RITUAL SLAUGHTERING;
THE ANALYSIS THAT WILL BE CARRIED OUT WILL BE BASED ON THE STUDY OF THE RELEVANT REGULATIONS, BUT ABOVE ALL ON THE INTERPRETATION PROVIDED BY THE ITALIAN COURT OF JUSTICE AND BY THE ITALIAN ADMNISTRATIVE COURTS.

A SELECTION OF READINGS FROM VARIOUS SOURCES, SUCH AS SEVERAL DECISIONS OF THE COURTS (EUROPEAN AND NATIONAL), ARTICLES IN LEGAL PERIODICALS, DOCUMENTS OF THE INSTITUTIONS (EUROPEAN AND NATIONAL), LEGAL ACTS AND SLIDES WILL BE USED.
ALL MATERIALS NECESSARY FOR THE PREPARATION OF THE EXAM WILL BE MADE AVAILABLE ONLINE.
IN CASE OF DIFFICULTY IN GETTING THE MATERIALS ONLINE, THE STUDENT CAN CONTACT THE PROFESSOR DIRECTLY BY E-MAIL.
IN PARTICULAR, FOR BOTH ATTENDING AND NON-ATTENDING STUDENTS, THE TEXTS REQUIRED FOR THE PREPARATION OF THE EXAMS ARE:

1. -AA.VV., C. Campanaro e M Falvo (a cura di), Norme di diritto penale ed amministrativo a tutela degli animali, da pagina da pagina 4 a 17; da 32 a 66; da 87 a 96; da 111 a 149; da 329 a 337.

2.- M Lottini, Il benessere degli animali e il diritto dell’Unione Europea, in “Cultura e Diritti”, 1/2, 2018, pp. 11-33;

3.- M Lottini, Le guardie zoofile tra problematiche normative ed interpretazioni giurisprudenziali (nota a TAR Puglia, Lecce, Sez. III, n.1344) in “Rivista Quadrimestrale di Diritto dell’Ambiente”, 1, 2019, pp. 74-88;

4.-M Lottini, La tutela degli animali d’affezione tra diritto italiano ed europeo, (nota a TAR Puglia – Bari, sez. II, n. 164/2017) in “Rivista Quadrimestrale di Diritto dell’Ambiente”, 1, 2017, pp.104-120;

5. -M Lottini, Il Consiglio di Stato e la sperimentazione sui macachi: tra limiti alla ricerca scientifica ed esigenze di difesa del benessere degli animali. (Nota a sentenza: Consiglio di Stato, sez. III, 28 gennaio 2021, n. 1186/2021);

6.-M Lottini, (con Giorgio Gallo) Le iniziative a garanzia del benessere degli animali tra ordinamento interno ed ordinamento europeo: la EU Platform on animal welfare e il Garante degli animali, in “Cultura e Diritti”, 1/2, 2018, pp. 103-120 (piu’ nota di aggiornamento)

7.-M Lottini, I principi di sussidiarietà e proporzionalità ‘salvano’ gli animali fiamminghi da una morte lenta e dolorosa. La macellazione rituale senza stordimento ed il diritto UE, in “Federalismi.it”, 7, 2021, 140-158;

8. -M Lottini, Benessere degli animali v. usi tradizionali. Ancora la Corte di giustizia a sostegno di una interpretazione delle norme in chiave ‘animalista’;

9. -M Lottini, La tutela del benessere animale come interesse da tutelare: una recente pronuncia del Consiglio di Stato (Nota a sentenza: Consiglio di Stato, sez. III, 3 novembre 2021, n. 7366);

10.-M. Lottini, La tutela degli animali in Costituzione: riflessioni e prospettive, in corso di pubblicazione su CERIDAP, 2022;

11-M. Lottini, dispensa dal titolo: La normativa sulla sperimentazione sugli animali;

12-T. Formichelli, I diritti degli animali: uguaglianza intraspecifica ed uguaglianza interspecifica, in corso di pubblicazione,

13.G. Gallo, dispensa dal titolo: la normativa a protezione degli animali da pelliccia

14. Molinaro, L’attività politico – normativa dell’Unione Europea a seguito del principio di tutela del benessere animale sancito dall’Articolo 13 TFUE. Analisi della politica agroalimentare e della disciplina inerente la sperimentazione animale

15. M.S. D’alessandro, La tutela degli animali nel dibattito parlamentare sulle proposte di modifica della Costituzione nella XVIII legislatura

GENERAL MATHEMATICS PROGRAM a.a 2021-2022
I CHANNEL

1) Logic, sets and numerical sets
Propositional logic. Propositions. Decidable propositions. Logical operations between propositions. Logical implication. Necessity, sufficiency and necessity and sufficiency. Truth tables. Theorem. Methods for proving a theorem. Sets. Operations between sets. Numerical sets:
natural numbers, relative numbers and rational numbers. Infimum and supremum of a numerical set. Irrationality of square root of 2 (with proof). Dedekind's axiom. The real numbers set. Real numbers and their representation on the straight line. Limited and non-limited sets. Maximum and minimum of a numerical set. Intervals and boundary of a point. Elements of line topology: isolated, boundary, internal and accumulation points. Open sets. Closed sets. A set is closed if and only if it contains all its accumulation points.
2) Sums
Definition of summation. Sum of the first natural n (with proof). Sum of the first n terms of a geometric progression (with proof). Summation properties.
3) Real functions of real variable
Real functions of real variable. The Cartesian plane and the graph of a function. Injective and surjective functions. Invertible functions. Even and odd functions. Increasing and decreasing functions. Link between monotony and injectivity. Inverse function. Inverse function graph. Elementary functions. Transformations of elementary functions. Compound function. Multi-law defined functions. Domain of a function.
4) Sequences and numerical series
Converging, diverging and indeterminate sequences. Limits of sequences. Definition of numerical series. Necessary condition for convergence
of a series (with proof). The character of the geometric series (with proof). Mengoli series and its value (with proof).
5) Limits of real functions of real variable
Definition of limits. Right-hand limit and left-hand limit. Vertical and horizontal asymptote. Oblique asymptote. Theorem on uniqueness of limit. (with proof). Theorems on sign permanence (with proof). Rational operations on limits. Indeterminate forms. Notable limits.
6) Infinites and infinitesimals
Definition of infinitesimal and infinite. Comparison between infinitesimal and infinite. Order of infinitesimal and infinite. Cancellation theorems (with proof). Order propagation.
7) Continuity
Definition of continuity in a point. Continuity in a set. Classification of discontinuity points. Continuity of elementary functions. Continuity
of the compound function. Continuity of functions defined by several laws. Theorem of zeros for continuous functions. Weierstrass's theorem. Darboux's theorem (with proof).
8) Differential calculus
Difference quotient. Derivative of a function in a point and its geometric meaning. Derivability implies continuity (with proof). Points of non-derivability.
Derivative function and derivatives of subsequent order. Derivative of elementary functions. The rules of derivation. Derivative of compound functions. De L’Hopital's theorem and its application to indeterminate forms. Taylor polynomial of order 1 and order 2 (with proof). The factorial of n. Taylor polynomial
of order n. Mc Laurin polynomial. Differential and its geometric meaning. First-order error theorem (with proof). Local maxima and minima. Fermat's theorem (with proof). Rolle's theorem (with proof). Lagrange's theorem (with proof). Corollaries to Lagrange's theorem (with proof). Relationship between the sign of the first derivative and the increasing / decreasing functions in an interval (with proof). Concavity and convexity in a point. Relationship between the sign of the second derivative and the convexity / concavity of a function in an interval (with proof). Flex points. Global concavity and convexity conditions.
9) Integral calculus
Primitive of a function. Indefinite integral. Properties of primitives (with proof). Property of the indefinite integral. Immediate indefinite integrals. Integration by parts (with proof). Area subtended by a curve. Superior and inferior integral sum. Definition of definited Riemann integral. Property
of the definite integral. Integral function. The integral mean value theorem (with proof). Torricelli-Barrow's theorem (with proof). Corollary to Torricelli-Barrow's theorem (with proof).
10) Linear algebra
Vectors and their geometric representation. Product of a vector for a scalar. Vectors addition. The vector space Rn: Linear combination of
vectors. Linearly dependent and independent vectors. Matrices. Matrix addition. Matrix multiplication. Determinant of a matrix. Matrix
inverse. Uniqueness of the inverse matrix (with proof). Necessary condition for the existence of the inverse matrix (with proof). Sufficient condition for the existence of the inverse matrix. Transposed matrix. Rank of a matrix. Linear equation systems. Cramer's theorem. Rouché-Capelli theorem. Homogeneous systems. Parametric systems

Carl P. Simon, Lawrence Blume, Mathematics for economists, W.W. Norton and Company, 2010.
Only: Chapter 2, Chapter 3, Chapter 4, Chapter 5, Chapter 6, Chapter 7, Appendix 4.
http://disa.uniroma3.it/didattica/lauree-triennali/matematica-generale-n-o-ii-canale-d-k/

1) Logic, sets and numerical sets
Propositional logic. Propositions. Decidable propositions. Logical operations between propositions. Logical implication. Necessity, sufficiency and necessity and sufficiency. Truth tables. Theorem. Methods for proving a theorem. Sets. Operations between sets. Numerical sets:
natural numbers, relative numbers and rational numbers. Infimum and supremum of a numerical set. Irrationality of square root of 2 (with proof). Dedekind's axiom. The real numbers set. Real numbers and their representation on the straight line. Limited and non-limited sets. Maximum and minimum of a numerical set. Intervals and boundary of a point. Elements of line topology: isolated, boundary, internal and accumulation points. Open sets. Closed sets. A set is closed if and only if it contains all its accumulation points.
2) Sums
Definition of summation. Sum of the first natural n (with proof). Sum of the first n terms of a geometric progression (with proof). Summation properties.
3) Real functions of real variable
Real functions of real variable. The Cartesian plane and the graph of a function. Injective and surjective functions. Invertible functions. Even and odd functions. Increasing and decreasing functions. Link between monotony and injectivity. Inverse function. Inverse function graph. Elementary functions. Transformations of elementary functions. Compound function. Multi-law defined functions. Domain of a function.
4) Sequences and numerical series
Converging, diverging and indeterminate sequences. Limits of sequences. Definition of numerical series. Necessary condition for convergence
of a series (with proof). The character of the geometric series (with proof). Mengoli series and its value (with proof).
5) Limits of real functions of real variable
Definition of limits. Right-hand limit and left-hand limit. Vertical and horizontal asymptote. Oblique asymptote. Theorem on uniqueness of limit. (with proof). Theorems on sign permanence (with proof). Rational operations on limits. Indeterminate forms. Notable limits.
6) Infinites and infinitesimals
Definition of infinitesimal and infinite. Comparison between infinitesimal and infinite. Order of infinitesimal and infinite. Cancellation theorems (with proof). Order propagation.
7) Continuity
Definition of continuity in a point. Continuity in a set. Classification of discontinuity points. Continuity of elementary functions. Continuity
of the compound function. Continuity of functions defined by several laws. Theorem of zeros for continuous functions. Weierstrass's theorem. Darboux's theorem (with proof).
8) Differential calculus
Difference quotient. Derivative of a function in a point and its geometric meaning. Derivability implies continuity (with proof). Points of non-derivability.
Derivative function and derivatives of subsequent order. Derivative of elementary functions. The rules of derivation. Derivative of compound functions. De L’Hopital's theorem and its application to indeterminate forms. Taylor polynomial of order 1 and order 2 (with proof). The factorial of n. Taylor polynomial
of order n. Mc Laurin polynomial. Differential and its geometric meaning. First-order error theorem (with proof). Local maxima and minima. Fermat's theorem (with proof). Rolle's theorem (with proof). Lagrange's theorem (with proof). Corollaries to Lagrange's theorem (with proof). Relationship between the sign of the first derivative and the increasing / decreasing functions in an interval (with proof). Concavity and convexity in a point. Relationship between the sign of the second derivative and the convexity / concavity of a function in an interval (with proof). Flex points. Global concavity and convexity conditions.
9) Integral calculus
Primitive of a function. Indefinite integral. Properties of primitives (with proof). Property of the indefinite integral. Immediate indefinite integrals. Integration by parts (with proof). Area subtended by a curve. Superior and inferior integral sum. Definition of definited Riemann integral. Property
of the definite integral. Integral function. The integral mean value theorem (with proof). Torricelli-Barrow's theorem (with proof). Corollary to Torricelli-Barrow's theorem (with proof).
10) Linear algebra
Vectors and their geometric representation. Product of a vector for a scalar. Vectors addition. The vector space Rn: Linear combination of
vectors. Linearly dependent and independent vectors. Matrices. Matrix addition. Matrix multiplication. Determinant of a matrix. Matrix
inverse. Uniqueness of the inverse matrix (with proof). Necessary condition for the existence of the inverse matrix (with proof). Sufficient condition for the existence of the inverse matrix. Transposed matrix. Rank of a matrix. Linear equation systems. Cramer's theorem. Rouché-Capelli theorem. Homogeneous systems. Parametric systems.

Mathematics for economists Carl P. Simon, Lawrence Blume- W.W. Norton and Company, Inc.
Only:Chapter 2, Chapter 3, Chapter 4, Chapter 5, Chapter 6, Chapter 7, Appendix 4 .

1) Logic, sets and numerical sets
Propositional logic. Propositions. Decidable propositions. Logical operations between propositions. Logical implication. Necessity, sufficiency and necessity and sufficiency. Truth tables. Theorem. Methods for proving a theorem. Sets. Operations between sets. Numerical sets:
natural numbers, relative numbers and rational numbers. Infimum and supremum of a numerical set. Irrationality of square root of 2 (with proof). Dedekind's axiom. The real numbers set. Real numbers and their representation on the straight line. Limited and non-limited sets. Maximum and minimum of a numerical set. Intervals and boundary of a point. Elements of line topology: isolated, boundary, internal and accumulation points. Open sets. Closed sets. A set is closed if and only if it contains all its accumulation points.
2) Sums
Definition of summation. Sum of the first natural n (with proof). Sum of the first n terms of a geometric progression (with proof). Summation properties.
3) Real functions of real variable
Real functions of real variable. The Cartesian plane and the graph of a function. Injective and surjective functions. Invertible functions. Even and odd functions. Increasing and decreasing functions. Link between monotony and injectivity. Inverse function. Inverse function graph. Elementary functions. Transformations of elementary functions. Compound function. Multi-law defined functions. Domain of a function.
4) Sequences and numerical series
Converging, diverging and indeterminate sequences. Limits of sequences. Definition of numerical series. Necessary condition for convergence
of a series (with proof). The character of the geometric series (with proof). Mengoli series and its value (with proof).
5) Limits of real functions of real variable
Definition of limits. Right-hand limit and left-hand limit. Vertical and horizontal asymptote. Oblique asymptote. Theorem on uniqueness of limit. (with proof). Theorems on sign permanence (with proof). Rational operations on limits. Indeterminate forms. Notable limits.
6) Infinites and infinitesimals
Definition of infinitesimal and infinite. Comparison between infinitesimal and infinite. Order of infinitesimal and infinite. Cancellation theorems (with proof). Order propagation.
7) Continuity
Definition of continuity in a point. Continuity in a set. Classification of discontinuity points. Continuity of elementary functions. Continuity
of the compound function. Continuity of functions defined by several laws. Theorem of zeros for continuous functions. Weierstrass's theorem. Darboux's theorem (with proof).
8) Differential calculus
Difference quotient. Derivative of a function in a point and its geometric meaning. Derivability implies continuity (with proof). Points of non-derivability.
Derivative function and derivatives of subsequent order. Derivative of elementary functions. The rules of derivation. Derivative of compound functions. De L’Hopital's theorem and its application to indeterminate forms. Taylor polynomial of order 1 and order 2 (with proof). The factorial of n. Taylor polynomial
of order n. Mc Laurin polynomial. Differential and its geometric meaning. First-order error theorem (with proof). Local maxima and minima. Fermat's theorem (with proof). Rolle's theorem (with proof). Lagrange's theorem (with proof). Corollaries to Lagrange's theorem (with proof). Relationship between the sign of the first derivative and the increasing / decreasing functions in an interval (with proof). Concavity and convexity in a point. Relationship between the sign of the second derivative and the convexity / concavity of a function in an interval (with proof). Flex points. Global concavity and convexity conditions.
9) Integral calculus
Primitive of a function. Indefinite integral. Properties of primitives (with proof). Property of the indefinite integral. Immediate indefinite integrals. Integration by parts (with proof). Area subtended by a curve. Superior and inferior integral sum. Definition of definited Riemann integral. Property
of the definite integral. Integral function. The integral mean value theorem (with proof). Torricelli-Barrow's theorem (with proof). Corollary to Torricelli-Barrow's theorem (with proof).
10) Linear algebra
Vectors and their geometric representation. Product of a vector for a scalar. Vectors addition. The vector space Rn: Linear combination of
vectors. Linearly dependent and independent vectors. Matrices. Matrix addition. Matrix multiplication. Determinant of a matrix. Matrix
inverse. Uniqueness of the inverse matrix (with proof). Necessary condition for the existence of the inverse matrix (with proof). Sufficient condition for the existence of the inverse matrix. Transposed matrix. Rank of a matrix. Linear equation systems. Cramer's theorem. Rouché-Capelli theorem. Homogeneous systems. Parametric systems.

Carl P. Simon, Lawrence Blume, Mathematics for economists, W.W. Norton and Company, 2010.
Only: Chapter 2, Chapter 3, Chapter 4, Chapter 5, Chapter 6, Chapter 7, Appendix 4.

Interest rate risk: repricing gap, duration gap e clumping
Liquidity risk
Market Risk di: Value at Risk (VaR) parametric and simulation and Expected Shortfall
Credit risk: Scoring, Market based models, Portfolio models
Credit risk: Recovery rate, Loss Given Default
Internal rating models
Reputational risk
Operational risk
Cyber Risk
Systemic risk
Banking regulation: Basel I and Basel III

A. Resti e A. Sironi, Risk management and value creation in banks, Milano, EGEA, 2008 (RS)

The purpose of the course is to provide an introduction to the principles and norms of international law applicable to the inter-governmental organisations (IGOs). It discusses the essential topics of the law of international organisations, including powers, privileges and immunities, as well as membership rules, institutional structures, and accountability. There is a focus on the United Nations system, as the paradigmatic IGO, including the activities of the specialised agencies based in Rome. Special emphasis is placed on the interaction between universalism and regionalism. IGOs have developed into a pervasive phenomenon: a fundamental objective of the course is to develop a critical understanding of their impact vis-à-vis the current global challenges (big data, economic and financial crises, migration, armed conflicts, natural disasters, epidemics).

Course Schedule
Week 1: The rise of International Organisations: history and definition
Week2: Membership, voting and funding
Week 3: International Organizations and the law of treaties
Week 4: The International legal personality
Week 5: The doctrine of powers
Week 6: Institutional law-making: a new source of international law?
Week 7: The Treaty-making powers
Week 8: Sanctions and military operations
Week 9: International Organisations and digital technologies
Week 10: Issues of responsibility

Nigel White, The Law of International Organisations, 3rd ed., Manchester UP, 2016

Introduction to International Economics
Basic Theory Using Demand and Supply
Compartive Advantage
Heckscher-Ohlin Theory
Stolper-Samulelson Theorem
Trade Specialization
Factor-Price Equalization
Imperfect Competition
Arguments for and against Protection
Migration
Trade and Inequalities
Trand and Enviornment

Reference text
Thomas Pugel, International Economics, Seventeenth Edition; McGraw Hill Education; 2020

Additional teaching/learning materials from
Dani Rodrik, Straight Talk on Trade. Ideas for a Sane World Economy; Princeton University Presse; 2018
Elhanan Helpman, Globalization and Inequality; Harvard University Press; 2018
Oliver Blanchard, Dani Rodrik (eds.), Combating Inequality. Rethinking Government’s Role; The MIT Press; 2021

The first part of the course requires an introduction on the sports legal order and its legal sources.
The following topics will be mostly discussed during the lectures: the employment sports contract; the sports agent; communication and imaging exploitation commercial contracts (sponsorship, commercial advertising, merchandising, licensing); other sports contracts (ticketing, broadcasting rights selling, ambush marketing); torts (general aspects, civil liability referred to athletes, teachers, coaches, events’ organizers, sports facilities’ managers, institutions and other stakeholders a latere involved in sports activities); sports justice, arbitration and other ADR procedures.
Other topics of the course: the parties of the sports legal order (IOC, CONI, national and international sports federations, Confederations, associated sports, sports-supporting institutions, sports companies and associations, athletes, sports auxiliaries).

Ettore Battelli, Diritto Privato dello Sport, Giappichelli, Torino, 2021 (last edition)

Those attending the course in the first semester 2021-2022 will be able to use slides specifically available (in the elearning/teams channel) and replace the second book.

The regulatory framework: the fundamental urban planning law
Expropriation procedure. Overview.
Public interventions in the territory
Urban planning restrictions
The PRG
The detailed plan
Environmental Protection
VIA, VAS and A.I.A.
The landscape constraints
The protection of cultural heritage
Property in urban planning
Expropriation for public benefit
The building permit / D.I.A. and S.C.I.A. building

P. Stella Richter, Diritto urbanistico, L.E.
or
P. Stella Richter, Profili funzionali dell'urbanistica, L.E.
or
F. Salvia, C. Bevilacqua, Manuale di Diritto urbanistico (con esclusione della sez III, pp. 114-126; cap. 4, sez. II e III, pp. 164-175; cap. 5, pp. 175-180; cap. 3, 4 e 5 pp. 221-256)

- PART I: CONTRACTS FOR THE PRODUCTION AND SUPPLY OF GOODS AND SERVICES
- PART II: DISTRIBUTION CONTRACTS
- PART III: CONTRACTS FOR THE TRANSFER OF GOODS
- PART IV: CONTRACTS FOR THE SALE AND PURCHASE OF COMPANY INTERESTS
- PART V: CONCLUSIVE REMARKS

Most lectures will be supported by slides, which will be uploaded, post-class, on the e-learning platform accessible to enrolled students. To integrate and support such materials (including class notes), students are recommented to study the following textbooks, limited to the chapters indicated below:
 "I contratti per l’impresa" (G. Gitti, M. Maugeri and M. Notari eds.), vol. I, "Produzione, circolazione, gestione, garanzia", Il Mulino, Bologna, 2012 (ch. X, XII, XV, XXIII, XXV, XXVI, XXVII);
 G. DE NOVA, "Il Sale and Purchase Agreement. Un contratto commentato", Giappichelli, Torino, 2019 (ch. I, II, IV, V, VI).
Furthermore, in preparation for each class, domestic and foreign court cases and other materials will be uploaded on the e-learning platform. To facilitate the in-class discussion, students should read the assigned case ahead of each class, as will be communicated from time to time.
Non-attending students may supplement the study of the above materials by reading the chapters dedicated to commercial contracts in an Italian business law handbook, such as, e.g.: G. CAMPOBASSO, "Diritto commerciale", vol. 3, Utet, Torino, last available edition; "Contratti d’impresa e operazioni bancarie" (excerpt from "Manuale di diritto commerciale" edited by V. Buonocore), Giappichelli, Torino, last available edition; G. FERRI, "Manuale di diritto commerciale", Utet, Torino, last available edition.

This course focuses on competition law from a comparative perspective (with particular reference to the European Union and the United States). It aims to provide students with the tools for understanding antitrust policies and their concrete implementation through the study of EU and U.S. legislation, case law and enforcement practice. The course also includes in-depth analysis of specific topics related to sectors of interest (including digital markets) and the intersections between competition law and other areas of law, such as intellectual property law.
More in detail, it will cover:
The objectives of competition law;
Essentials of US antitrust law;
The role of competition rules in the EU;
Market power, market definition and barriers to entry;
Article 101 TFEU; Section 1 Sherman Act;
Article 102 TFEU; Section 2 Sherman Act;
Competition law and regulation;
Public and private enforcement;
Mergers (essentials)

In addition to cases examined during lessons, a selection of readings will be recommended, mainly from the following textbook:

R. Whish – D. Bailey, Competition Law, Oxford University Press 2021- selected chapters

1. The course will examine principles of international contract law, using the Unidroit Principles, reviewing their structure and scope; basic ideas including freedom of contract, openness to usages, favor contractus, fair dealing and good faith, policing unfairness; purposes; uses, and comparison both to the CISG and European Principles.
2. The influence that the International Chamber of Commerce has over international contract law will be examined.
3. Concepts and procedures inherent to international contract arbitration will be reviewed and analyzed.
4. A broad array of documents typically used in international business transactions will also be explored.

RAY AUGUST, INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS LAW: TEXT, CASES AND READINGS, 4TH EDITION, PEARSON EDUCATION INTERNATIONAL, NEW JERSEY, 2004 (PP. 535 – 592)
MICHAEL JOACHIM BONELL, AN INTERNATIONAL RESTATEMENT OF CONTRACT LAW -THE UNIDROIT PRINCIPLES OF INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL CONTRACTS, TRANSNATIONAL PUBLISHERS, INC., ARDSLEY, NY, 3D ED. 2005.
JOSEPH F. MORRISSEY AND JACK M. GRAVES, INTERNATIONAL SALES LAW AND ARBITRATION: PROBLEMS, CASES AND COMMENTARY, KLUWER LAW INTERNATIONAL, THE NETHERLANDS, 2008

The course aims to offer an original perspective on the Roman law through the masterpieces of the great artists whose paintings represented the Roman past. Topics studied include the role of religion and myth in ancient Rome, politics and warfare, the status of women and other subjects pertaining to the Roman World. By the end of the module it is expected that students should have the knowledge and understanding to account how each artist has interpreted the ancient Roman world, and why does this world inspired painters.

The course material will be uploaded on the Uniroma Tre e-learning platform.

The seminar activity aims to offer students the opportunity to reflect on the criminal trial reform

The final exam will be prepared with the notes, materials and indications provided during the lessons.

Introduction to International Economics
Basic Theory Using Demand and Supply
Compartive Advantage
Heckscher-Ohlin Theory
Stolper-Samulelson Theorem
Trade Specialization
Factor-Price Equalization
Imperfect Competition
Arguments for and against Protection
Migration
Trade and Inequalities
Trand and Enviornment

Reference text
Thomas Pugel, International Economics, Seventeenth Edition; McGraw Hill Education; 2020

Additional teaching/learning materials from
Dani Rodrik, Straight Talk on Trade. Ideas for a Sane World Economy; Princeton University Presse; 2018
Elhanan Helpman, Globalization and Inequality; Harvard University Press; 2018
Oliver Blanchard, Dani Rodrik (eds.), Combating Inequality. Rethinking Government’s Role; The MIT Press; 2021

1) History of health protection. The national dimension: from a question of public order to a fundamental right.


2) History of health protection. The international dimension: from the management of transnational threats to health as a tool to maintain peace and security between nations to the affirmation of the fundamental right to "possession of the best possible state of health".

3) The effects of globalisation on the right to health. Focus on communicable diseases and international instruments for their management.


4) "One Health" from approach to strategy. History of a concept and its evolution in the era of pandemics.


5) Final Lesson

The teaching material will be indicated to the students at the beginning of the course and published on the e-learning portal
Suggested reading: (a cura di) ONE HEALTH: LA TUTELA DELLA SALUTE OLTRE I CONFINI NAZIONALI E DISCIPLINARI PER UN APPROCCIO OLISTICO ALLA SALUTE UMANA, ANIMALE E AMBIENTALE available at the following link
https://www.cesdirsan.it/one-health-la-tutela-della-salute-oltre-i-confini-nazionali-e-disciplinari-per-un-approccio-olistico-alla-salute-umana-animale-e-ambientale/

The course aims to analyze the concept of freedom (libertas) in Roman law, through a comparison with modern theories of freedom (or liberty), which oppose ‘positive’ and ‘negative’ freedom.

1) G. Crifò, Su alcuni aspetti della libertà in Roma, in «Archivio Giuridico», 23 (1958), 3 – 72;

2) F. Schulz, “Libertas“, in «Novissimo Digesto Italiano», vol. IX, Torino, 1963, 872 – 879.

Learning Outcomes
Having successfully completed this module you will be able to:
- Distinguish relevant from irrelevant materials.
- Identify and analyse key issues.
- Think critically.
Knowledge and Understanding
Having successfully completed this module, you will be able to demonstrate knowledge and understanding of:
- The historical legal principles, nautical customs, current rules and major technical standards that compose the law applicable on international navigation.
- The development and content of navigation law, in considering – among other factors – also commercial policy considerations, and the challenges that ships may encounter while at the high seas, within waters of coastal sovereignty or specialised jurisdiction, and in special navigation regions.

The course material will be uploaded on the Uniroma Tre e-learning platform.

The topics that will be covered in the lectures are as follows:

• Sources of transportation law
• Transportation policy and environmental policy in the EU
• Ports and port services (definition of port, Port Authority; port services)
• Airports and airport services (the concept of "airport" within the framework of the Navigation Code; airport management: comparative models; ground handling services; the relationship between the National Civil Aviation Authority and the Transport Regulation Authority)
• Local public transportation (evolutionary framework of local public transportation in Italy; outsourcing of regional and local public transportation services)

The study materials will be indicated during the course

OBJECT OF THE COURSE: the economic analysis of public intervention in the allocation and distribution of resources with a focus on the tax-transfer activities of the State.

PROGRAM - The course is divided into two modules:
I) Public intervention in the economic system
1. Foundations of Welfare Economics
2. Market failures
3. Non-market failures
4. The public budget

II) The tax system
1. The functions of a tax system
2. Equity and efficiency of a tax system
3. Tax shifthing and tax incidence
4. Composition of a tax system. Structure and effects of: personal income taxation; business taxation; capital income taxation; property taxation and consumption taxation
5. The vertical distribution of fiscal powers

B. Bises, Lezioni di Scienza delle finanze, volume 1 e 2, 2019

Volume 1
Chapters
3 (no Appendix)
4 (no Appendix)
5, par. 1, 2, 4, 5 e 6 (no figure 5.5)
6 (no figures 6.5, 6.7. and par.6.2.3 and figures 6.11 e 6.12)
7, par. 1, 2 (no , 2.2.2), 5, 6, 7
10

Volume 2
Chapters
1, par. 1.1
2 until par. 4.2.1 included (no par. 2.6.3)
3
4. par. 1, 3, 4, 5 (5.1, 5.2, 5,5)
5
6 (no graphs 6.5, 6.6)
7 (only formulas related to tax credit)
8
9 (no 2.2.2, 2.2.3)
10
11

The program is divided in two parts:
I) The economic role of the State
1. The economic role of the State: economic rationales; theoretical framework; aims and scope.
2. Welfare economics.
3. Normative principles for redistribution.
4. Market failures and public intervention.
5. Government Budget and Public Debt

II) The tax system and the economic analysis of taxation

1. Aims and characteristics of tax systems.
2. Equality and Efficiency issues.
3. Tax shifting and tax incidence.
4. Effects of taxes: personal income tax; corporate income tax; wealth tax; consumption tax.

Parte I
Da B. Bises, Lezioni di Scienza delle finanze. L’intervento pubblico nel sistema economico, Giappichelli Editore, Torino, III edizione, 2019.

Cap. 2
Cap. 3, except "Appendice".
Cap. 4, except "Appendice".
Cap. 5, except par. 3
Cap. 6, except parr. 6.2.2, 6.2.3, 6.2.4, par. 7
Cap. 8 par. 5

Da P. Bosi (a cura di), Corso di Scienza delle Finanze, Il Mulino, Bologna, Ottava edizione, 2019.

Cap. 2, escluso par. 2
Cap. 4
Cap. 6

Parte II
Da B. Bises, Lezioni di Scienza delle finanze. Il sistema tributario, Giappichelli Editore, Torino, III edizione, 2019 (in corso di pubblicazione).

Cap. 1
Cap. 2, esclusi i parr. 4.2.2, 4.2.3, 4.3, 4.4, 5.
Cap. 4, esclusi parr. 5.3.3, 5.4, 6, 7.
Cap. 5
Cap. 6, escluso il par. 5.3.
Cap. 7
Cap. 9, escluso il par. 2.2.2.
Cap. 10, esclusi i parr. 2.2.4, 2.3.2.

GENERAL PART
Tax law. Tax rule. Sources of tax law. The effectiveness of the tax law in time and space. Interpretation and integration of the tax law. Subjects of the tax law. Tax liability. The implementation of the tax law. The assessment of taxes by the Tax Authorities. Payment of taxes. Reimbursement of taxes. Violations. Tax justice

SPECIAL PART
First module: The personal income tax (IRPEF). General principles. Income from real estate. Dividends, interest, royalties and capital gains. Employment income. Income derived in respect of professional services or other activities of an independent character. Commercial income. Other income.

Second module: The value added tax (IVA). General principles. Taxable transactions. Non-taxable transactions. Exempt transactions. Territoriality. Taxable amount. Tax rate. Chargeability of VAT. The compensation of input tax and output tax. Formal requirements.

Optional module: The corporation tax (IRES). General principles. Taxpayers. Special rules.

GENERAL PART:
TINELLI G., Istituzioni di diritto tributario. I principi generali, VII edition, WKI CEDAM, Padova, 2023.

SPECIAL PART:
TINELLI G., Istituzioni di diritto tributario. Il sistema dei tributi, III edition, WKI CEDAM, PADOVA, 2022. Parte Prima (I tributi statali), Cap. Primo (IRPEF), pag. 3-74; Cap. Secondo (IRES), Sez. Seconda (La determinazione del reddito d'impresa), pagg. 96-141; Parte Terza (I tributi europei), Cap. Primo (IVA), pag. 391-455.
or, as alternative,:
MENCARELLI S., TINELLI G., Lineamenti giuridici dell'imposta sul reddito delle persone fisiche, V edizione, Giappichelli, Torino, 2022, and
MENCARELLI S., SCALESSE R., TINELLI G., Introduzione allo studio giuridico dell'imposta sul valore aggiunto, III edizione, Giappichelli, Torino, 2022.

Optional module: TINELLI G., Istituzioni di diritto tributario. Il sistema dei tributi, VI edizione, WKI CEDAM, Padova, 2022. Parte Prima (I tributi statali), Cap. Secondo (IRES), Sez. Prima (La struttura dell'imposta), pagg. 75-95; Sez. Terza (I regimi speciali), pagg. 142-183; Sez. Quarta (Le operazioni straordinarie), pagg. 184-204; Sez. Quinta (Le operazioni estintive dell'impresa), pag. 205-210.

General part
Tax law. Tax rule. Sources of tax law. The effectiveness of tax law in time and space. Interpretation and integration of tax law. Subjects of tax law. Tax liability. The implementation of tax law. The assessment of taxes by the Tax Authorities. Payment of taxes. Reimbursement of taxes. Violations. Tax Litigations.
Special part.
First unit: the personal income tax. General principles. Income from immovable property. Dividends, interest, royalties and capital gains. Employment income. Income derived in respect of professional services or other activities of an independent character. Enterprise income. Other income.
Second unit: VAT (value added tax). General principles. Taxable transactions. Non-taxable transactions. Exempt transactions. Territorial scope. Taxable amount. Tax rate. Chargeability of VAT. The compensation of input tax and output tax. Formal requirements.

More information
7 CFU
Year of attendance: third; second semester.
Prerequisites: Commercial Law I (for LMG/01). Public Law (for L/14).
Attendance: attendance at lectures and seminars is an advantage for the assignment of the Tax Law thesis.
Training events: to attending students is given the opportunity to participate in a hearing at the Tax Court of Second Instance of Rome, to be held in the last month of the course. The date of the hearing will be announced during a lecture in order to collect students’ participations.

For the general part:
TINELLI G., Istituzioni di diritto tributario, VII ed., Cedam, Padova, 2023.

For the special part:

first and the second unit:
TINELLI G., Istituzioni di diritto tributario. Il sistema dei tributi, Cedam, Padova, 2022 (Part I, Chapter I and Chapter II, Section II and Part III, Chapter I)

Tax code:
• Codice ragionato breve per lo studio del diritto tributario, a cura di A. Carinci - T. Tassani, Giappichelli, Torino, ultima edizione;
• Codice tributario 2022, a cura di M. Logozzo, Pacini Giuridica, Pisa, ultima edizione.
• Codice tributario per studenti, a cura di G. Moschetti, Ledizioni, Milano, ultima edizione.

THE COURSE CONSISTS OF TWO PARTS.

MICROECONOMICS
ECONOMICS AS THE STUDY OF DECISIONS IN THE PRESENCE OF SCARCITY
MARKET DEMAND AND SUPPLY, EQUILIBRIUM PRICE
CONSUMER DECISION MAKING, MARGINAL UTILITY MAXIMIZATION, INDIVIDUAL AND MARKET DEMAND FUNCTION
PRODUCTION IN THE SHORT AND IN THE LONG RUN, PRODUCTION COSTS
PROFIT MAXIMIZATION, MARGINAL EQUALITY BETWEEN COSTS AND REVENUES
PERFECT COMPETITION, PRODUCTION SUPPLY BY A FIRM, FIRM AND MARKET SUPPLY FUNCTION, MARKET EQUILIBRIUM IN THE SHORT AND IN THE LONG RUN
MONOPOLY AND IMPERFECT COMPETITION
ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY AND EQUITY. THE ECONOMIC ROLE OF STATE, INCOME DISTRIBUTION, PUBLIC GOODS, EXTERNALITIES
ECONOMIC THEORY OF PROPERTY LAW. THEOREM OF COASE

MACROECONOMICS
THE SUBJECT AND METHODOLOGY OF MACROECONOMICS, AGGREGATION
GDP DEFINITION: THREE APPROACHES
AGGREGATE EXPENDITURE AND ECONOMIC FLUCTUATIONS, CONSUMPTION FUNCTION, EQUILIBRIUM GDP, EXPENDITURE MULTIPLIER
MONEY, CENTRAL BANK, MONEY MARKET, THE MONETARY POLICY REACTIONS TO FINANCIAL AND REAL SHOCKS
IS-LM MODEL. AGGREGATE DEMAND AND SUPPLY. THE SHORT-RUN EQUILIBRIUM OF PRICES AND OUTPUT. THE LONG-RUN ADJUSTMENT TO DEMAND AND SUPPLY SHOCKS. THE AGGREGATE SUPPLY SCHEDULE IN THE LONG-RUN
ECONOMIC GROWTH, THE ACCUMULATION OF PRODUCTIVE FACTORS, TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS
EXCHANGE RATE AND FOREIGN TRADE.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
THE PART OF THE COURSE ON ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF LAW IS NOT INCLUDED IN THE SYLLABUS OF THE STUDENTS ENROLLED IN SCIENZE DEI SERVIZI GIURIDICI, WHOSE ECONOMICS COURSE SHOULD CONSIST OF 9 CFU

THE TEXTBOOK IS:
David Begg, Gianluigi Vernasca, Stanley Fischer, Rudiger Dornbusch, Economia. Sesta edizione; Collana Create; McGraw-Hill Education; 2020. ISBN 978-13-075-3407-8.

The slides presented during classes, a detailed syllabus, the past exam sheets are uploaded on the learning platform of department, called E-learning. Please, find the link on the department site.

COURSE
Microeconomics: APPROACH economist; SHORTAGE AND EFFICIENCY, DEMAND AND
OFFER; EFFICIENT MARKETS AND REGULATION; CONSUMPTION, PRODUCTION AND COSTS; BUSINESS
AND MARKETS PERFECT COMPETITION, monopoly, oligopoly, monopolistic competition;
Public goods and externalities.
Macroeconomics: NATIONAL ACCOUNTS; GROWTH; CYCLE; DISEASES MACROECONOMIC
(UNDERDEVELOPMENT, INFLATION, UNEMPLOYMENT), ECONOMIC POLICIES, Macroeconomics
OF OPEN SYSTEMS.
PREREQUISITES
NO FORMAL REQUIREMENT, THE BEST BUT THE POSSESSION OF BASIC ALGEBRA
AND GEOMETRY.
REVIEW
DURING THE FIRST HALF OF TEACHING ARE MADE TWO INTERMEDIATE TESTS WHICH ARE
ELEMENT EVALUATION FOR THE FINAL EXAM. The FINAL EXAM IS MADE UP OF A
WRITTEN TEST AND A HEARING IN SEQUENCE.

BEGG D., FISHER S., DORNBUSCH R., ECONOMIA, MCGRAW HILL, MILANO, Last Ed.

FELLI E., INTRODUZIONE ALLA MACROECONOMIA, GIAPPICHELLI, TORINO, Last Ed. EXCLUDED THE LATEST CHAPTER.

Basic elements of micro-economics

Robert Frank, Microeconomia, Chapters 2 (until par. 2.10 ); 3 (no appendix); 4 (until par. 4.7 ); 9 (no appendix); 10 (no par. 10.3, 10.6, 10.7 and appendix).

The course is taught in Italian.

The course and the reading list are in Italian language

With reference to the Degree Course of Science of Legal Services (three years – L14) an additional unit is provided. This additional unit concerns: the corporate income tax and its tax payers, corporate income tax calculation. In fact, if the student of the Degree Course of Science of Legal Services (three years – L14) needs two additional credits in order to complete the nine CFU required for the economic/public subject, the student may add to the program of Tax Law the above mentioned additional unit. Such unit is not necessary if the student has already got, in the aforesaid subject (Economics, Tax Law, Business Administration, Public Finance), at least nine credits, that is if the student has passed the exam of Economics or if he/she took more than one exam in the teachings of the above area. In order to get the Bachelor Degree (three years) in Science of Legal Services (L14), the exam of Economics is not a prerequisite for Business Administration, Tax Law and Public Finance.

For the additional unit:
TINELLI G., Istituzioni di diritto tributario. Il sistema dei tributi, Cedam, Padova, 2022 (Part I, Chapter II), pag. 75-210.

Tax Code:
• Codice ragionato breve per lo studio del diritto tributario, a cura di A. Carinci, Giappichelli, Torino, 2022;
otherwise
• Codice tributario 2016, a cura di M. Logozzo, Pacini Giuridica, Pisa, 2022.

With reference to the Degree Course of Science of Legal Services (three years – L14) an additional unit is provided. This additional unit concerns: the corporate income tax and its tax payers, corporate income tax calculation. In fact, if the student of the Degree Course of Science of Legal Services (three years – L14) needs two additional credits in order to complete the nine CFU required for the economic/public subject, the student may add to the program of Tax Law the above mentioned additional unit. Such unit is not necessary if the student has already got, in the aforesaid subject (Economics, Tax Law, Business Administration, Public Finance), at least nine credits, that is if the student has passed the exam of Economics or if he/she took more than one exam in the teachings of the above area. In order to get the Bachelor Degree (three years) in Science of Legal Services (L14), the exam of Economics is not a prerequisite for Business Administration, Tax Law and Public Finance.

For the additional unit:
TINELLI G., Istituzioni di diritto tributario. Il sistema dei tributi, Cedam, Padova, 2022 (Part I, Chapter II).

Tax code:
• Codice ragionato breve per lo studio del diritto tributario, a cura di A. Carinci - T. Tassani, Giappichelli, Torino, ultima edizione;
• Codice tributario 2022, a cura di M. Logozzo, Pacini Giuridica, Pisa, ultima edizione.
• Codice tributario per studenti, a cura di G. Moschetti, Ledizioni, Milano, ultima edizione.

The course is divided in two parts. The first part covers the history of the social security matter and provides a brief review of the political, sociological and economic theories, analyzing the origin and the development of the Italian welfare system.
The course focuses on the principal characters of the welfare system in its transformations within the last twenty years.
The second part of the course aims at rebuilding the legal system of the Italian welfare system with particular emphasis on the development and reforms of the Italian pension system. The second part of the course also focuses on the link between public and private welfare under Italian law, with particular regard to the development of the complementary allowances (so-called “previdenza complementare”).

*****

Student who followed the course on social security economy shall replace the first part of the course with an essay on a particular topic chosen in agreement with Professor.

Students coming from degree courses in economics may have to integrate the basic program with further material to reach the 9CFU.

- B. DOUGLAS BERNHEIM, MICHAEL D. WHINSTON, MICROECONOMIA, SECONDA EDIZIONE, MILANO, MCGRAW HILL, 2013 (ONLY SECTIONS 9,10 AND 20);
- NICHOLAS BARR, ECONOMICS OF THE WELFARE STATE, OXFORD, OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS, 2012 (ONLY SECTIONS 3,4 AND 7);
- PAOLO BOSI (A CURA DI), CORSO DI SCIENZA DELLE FINANZE, SESTA EDIZIONE, BOLOGNA, IL MULINO, 2012 (ONLY SECTIONS 1 AND 8).

- ROBERTO PESSI, LEZIONI DI DIRITTO DELLA PREVIDENZA SOCIALE, PADOVA, CEDAM, 2022 (ONLY SECTIONS I, VII, VIII, IX, X, XI, XII, XIII e XIV. However, it is also recommended to read sections II to VI)

The course proposes to investigate the historical dimension of administrative law from the Late Middle Ages, when the jurists put forward the first conceptualisations of forms of ecclesiastical and secular administratio. Through the analysis of historical sources, students follow an historical and legal path through which the administratio progressively separates itself from the medieval iurisdictio and the administrative power obtains legal and scientific autonomy from judicial power, up to the birth of administrative law in the modern Ages.

The textbook recommended to all students (whether attending or not) is the following:
L. Mannori – B. Sordi, Storia del diritto amministrativo, Laterza.

Students not attending the course may replace the textbook with the following readings:

Sabino Cassese, Albert Venn Dicey e il diritto amministrativo, in Quaderni fiorentini per la storia del pensiero giuridico moderno n. 19 (1990), pp. 1-82
(disponibile in open access su: http://www.centropgm.unifi.it/quaderni/19/index.htm)

Edoardo Chiti, L’amministrazione della chiesa cattolica romana: una introduzione, in Rivista trimestrale di diritto pubblico 59 (2009), p. 555-590.
(disponibile in open access tra i periodi elettronici disponibili su: https://sba.uniroma3.it/risorse/risorse-elettroniche/)

Freda Dolores, “The rulers of the land”: i justices of the peace alle origini del diritto amministrativo inglese, in Rivista trimestrale di diritto pubblico n. 1 (2020) – gennaio/marzo, pp. 189-226. (disponibile in open access tra i periodi elettronici disponibili su: https://sba.uniroma3.it/risorse/risorse-elettroniche/)

Freda Dolores, L’ultimo tabù: le radici canonistiche del diritto amministrativo inglese, in Quaderni fiorentini per la storia del pensiero giuridico moderno 51 (2022), 169-236.(disponibile in open access su: https://www.quadernifiorentini.eu/cache/quaderni/51/0178.pdf)

Bernardo Sordi, Diritto pubblico e diritto privato. Una genealogia storica, Bologna Il Mulino 2020, cap. I, II
(disponibile in open access su darwinbooks per gli utenti di Roma Tre)

Luca Mannori – Bernardo Sordi, Giustizia e amministrazione, in Lo Stato moderno in Europa. Istituzioni e diritto, a cura di Maurizio Fioravanti, Roma Laterza 2008, p. 59-101. (disponibile presso la Biblioteca di area giuridico-economica)

The international, European and national declarations and regulatory acts related to business, environment and sustainability. The role of culture, innovation, technology and public investments with regard to these themes.

The relationship between the business and the precaution, prevention and "polluter pays" principles.

Corporate governance, environment and corporate social responsibility (CSR).

Organizational structures of the companies and compliance with environmental law. Internal audits. The audit and risk committee in listed companies.
Obligations and responsibilities of the corporate bodies and of the company in respect of remediation of contaminated sites.

The structure of the public institutions that support and monitor businesses at a national and local level.

The non-financial statement and the disclosure of non-financial information.

The complex relationship between company law and environmental protection. Return on investments and remuneration of directors and officers. The liability for remediation or compensation obligations after a merger or division or liquidation or transfer of company or business units.

The relationship between financial investments and environmental protection.

Innovation and environment related to the law and economics of start-ups.

Project finance, venture capital and investments in renewable energy.

The protection of environment in the law of the so-called social enterprise and in the regulation on business carried out by other third sector entities.

Benefit companies and sustainability.

The role of the company in the circular economy. Requirements and obligations with regard to the management of production residues.

The regulation on specific authorizations and unique environmental authorization.

The private law regulation of the damage to the environment procured by a company. The prospects for class action in environmental matters.

The environmental liabilities in bankruptcy law. The relationship between environmental law compliance and bankruptcy proceedings.

The reading material consists of the following writings (published in law reviews):

C. ANGELICI, Divagazioni sulla «responsabilità sociale» d’impresa, in Riv. soc., 2018, 3 ss.

S. FORTUNATO, L’informazione non-finanziaria nell’impresa socialmente responsabile, in Giur. comm., 2019, I, 415 ss.

M. MAUGERI, Informazione non finanziaria e interesse sociale, in Riv. soc., 2019, 992 ss.

G. MARASÀ, Scopo di lucro e scopo di beneficio comune nelle società benefit, in Orizzonti del diritto commerciale, 2017/2, 8 ss.

A. GUACCERO, La start-up innovativa in forma di società a responsabilità limitata: raccolta del capitale di rischio ed equity crowdfunding, in Banca, borsa, tit. cred., 2014, I, 699 ss.

M. STELLA RICHTER jr, Società benefit e società non benefit, in Orizzonti del diritto commerciale, 2017/2, 1 ss.

L. PAPI, Crisi del sistema “volontaristico” e nuove frontiere europee della responsabilità sociale d’impresa, in Riv. dir. comm., 2019, II, 109 ss.

D. STANZIONE, Profili ricostruttivi della gestione delle società benefit, in Riv. dir. comm., 2018, I, 487 ss.

GIVE AN INTEGRATED TRAINING OF RELATIONS BETWEEN LAW AND ECONOMY WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE PROVISIONS OF PUBLIC ECONOMIC EVENTS:
1. LE REGOLE DELLO SCAMBIO ECONOMICO (LA GOVERNANCE SOCIETARIA, LA CONCORRENZA, L'ATTIVITÀ FINANZIARIA);
2. LE REGOLE PER L'EFFICIENZA ALLOCATIVA (IL MERCATO DEI BENI PUBBLICI: LE RETI E I SERVIZI; LE INFRASTRUTTURE);
3. LE REGOLE PER LE POLITICHE DISTRIBUTIVE (LA POLITICA FISCALE, LA POLITICA DI BILANCIO E LA POLITICA TRIBUTARIA).

CARDI E., MERCATI ED ISTITUZIONI IN ITALIA, GIAPPICHELLI, TORINO, V EDIZIONE 2022

MAIN TOPICS: FUNCTIONALITY OF PARLIAMENT AND EVOLUTION OF ITS ROLE. THE
SOURCES OF PARLIAMENTARY LAW - THE LEGISLATIVE FUNCTION - THE KNOWLEDGE FUNCTION-
INSPECTIVE - THE POLITICAL ADDRESS FUNCTION

Decisions nn.
-1/2014 on the electoral system.
-422/1995, 49/2003 E 4/2010 on political representation.
-22/2012 E 32/2014.
-120/2014.
-262/2017.

Reference Texts

S. M. CICCONETTI, DIRITTO PARLAMENTARE, GIAPPICHELLI, 2019

and two essays to choose from


1) N. LUPO, IL PRECEDENTE NEL PARLAMENTARISMO MAGGIORITARIO (P. 1-22), IN N. LUPO (A CURA DI), IL PRECEDENTE PARLAMENTARE TRA DIRITTO E POLITICA, IL MULINO, 2013.

2) E. GIANFRANCESCO, I PRECEDENTI: DA INTERNA CORPORIS AD ATTI DEL DIRITTO PARLAMENTARE (P. 269-303), IN N. LUPO (A CURA DI), IL PRECEDENTE PARLAMENTARE TRA DIRITTO E POLITICA, IL MULINO, 2013.

3) M. MANETTI, I LIMITI DELLA POLITICA NEL DIRITTO PARLAMENTARE (P. 305-329), IN N. LUPO (A CURA DI), IL PRECEDENTE PARLAMENTARE TRA DIRITTO E POLITICA, IL MULINO, 2013.

The course will focus on the detailed and "monographic" analysis of individual institutions and topics already addressed during the course of labor law.
In particular, it will cover some issues that concern, on the one hand, the major themes of labor law, such as, for example, the issue of collective bargaining between freedom of choice of applicable law and minimum standards of treatment to be provided to the employees, or even the topic of the protection provided under labor law in response to the changes in the organization of business produced by new technologies and the global market, and the issue of waivers and transactions entered into by the workers and, on the other hand, the in-depth examination of individual controversial aspects of employment law such as fixed-term employment, procurement and secondment, collective dismissals or the possible devolution of employment disputes to arbitrators, and, furthermore, the most recent debate on citizenship income, minimum wage and work-life balance.

R. PESSI - G. PROIA - A. VALLEBONA, Approfondimenti di diritto del lavoro, Torino, Giappichelli, 2021.

The course will focus on the study in a"monographic" manner of individual institutes and topics already studied during the course of labor law.
In particular, we will address some problems that touch, on the one hand, the major issues of labor law, such as, for example, the issue of collective bargaining between freedom of choice of the applicable discipline and minimum standards of treatment to be ensured for workers, or even the issue of the protection of labor law in front of changes in the business organization due to new technologies and the global market, and the issue of renunciations and transactions made by workers and, therefore, of the mandatory protection and unavailability of rights, on the other hand, the deepening of individual controversial institutions of the matter such as fixed-term work, contracts and secondments, collective dismissals or the possible devolution of labor disputes to arbitrators, and, on the other hand, the more recent debate on citizenship income, minimum wage and termination of life and work times.

R. PESSI - G. PROIA - A. VALLEBONA, Approfondimenti di diritto del lavoro, Torino, Giappichelli, 2021.

The course in Agricultural Law is aimed at allowing students to learn the fundamental notions of agricultural law understood as that complex of rules, both private and public law, which govern the subjects, assets, deeds and pertinent legal relationships agriculture. Particular attention will be paid to the system of sources and the subject of agriculture in the legislation of the European Union. The definition of agricultural enterprise will also be analyzed with a specific focus on the main agricultural activities and on those connected. The study of centripetal assets and other assets of the agricultural company (company, sign, brand, etc.) will be tackled without neglecting the analysis of the modes of apprehension of fundamental goods. A special look will also be given to the farm and its circulation. Finally, the delicate issue of consumer food safety, the principles governing the food and food market between domestic law, European Union law and international multilateral treaties will be addressed.

Lezioni di diritto agrario contemporaneo, a cura di G. Pisciotta Tosini, Giappichelli, 2023

or

A. Germanò, Manuale di diritto agrario, Giappichelli, 2022

or

A. Ciatti Caimi, Corso di diritto agrario, Zanichelli, 2022

A) History and development of the Italian Administrative Process. The normative evolution: from the Law of 1865 nr 2248 to the Code of Administrative Process (legislative decree of 2010 nr 104).
The role of the UE in the evolution of the Italian Administrative Process
B) Administrative Remedies
C) The judicial review
D) Other Administrative Judges (Corte dei conti and TRIBUNALE SUPERIORE DELLE ACQUE)
E) Alternative Dispute Resolution Remedies in the field of Administrative Law

• A. TRAVI Lezioni di giustizia amministrativa, Giappichelli ult. ed., 2021 with the following remarks:
cap IV only reading
cap VI only the first 3 paragraphs
cap VII only paragraphs 1 and 5

The metter is subject to continuous legislative and jurisprudential changes. It is therefore necessary to check the program update up to thirty days before the exam date. A good knowledge of the fundamental reference standard is required:
- Artt. 24, 100, 101, 102, 103, 111, 113 e 125 Cost., art. 47 Carta di Nizza, artt. 6 e 13 CEDU
- L. 20 marzo 1865 n. 2248 All. E
- C.p.a. (D.lgs num. 104 del 2010)
- C.p.c. (articles applicable to the administrative process)
- Directive 89/665

The course aims to define the principle phases of the development of western contemporary legal systems. Particularly we will describe the political, economic and cultural basis of constitutionalism and codification from the Old Regime to the recent evolutions.

1) E. Dezza, Lezioni di storia della codificazione civile, Torino, Giappichelli, 2000
2) P. Alvazzi del Frate, Giustizia e garanzie giurisdizionali, Torino, Giappichelli, 2011
3) Fonti per il corso di storia delle codificazioni moderno, a cura di P. Alvazzi del Frate et al., Torino, Giappichelli, 2023

DEFINITION OF INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW – RULE OF LAW AND RELATED PRINCIPLES – STRUCTURE OF INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY – SINGLE CRIMES: GENOCIDE AND CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY; WAR CRIMES; AGGRESSION – BASIC RULES OF THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT.

Strutture del diritto penale internazionale, Giappichelli, 2018

The aim of the course is to analyze the most recent developments of European administrative law. The topics will be examined in lectures and discussion of cases and materials. Students should read materials and be prepared to discuss them in class.

For attending students the exam will be based on cases and material found on the professor’s internet page and discussed during the lessons and, furthermore, on two chapters, that will be indicated during the year, in Stefano Battini, Edoardo Chiti, Mario Pilade Chiti, e al., Diritto amministrativo europeo, Milano, Giuffré, 2018.
Students not attending the course: TORCHIA L., Lezioni di diritto amministrativo progredito, Il Mulino, 2 ed., 2012 (chapter XI and XII only) and, in addition CHITI M.P. , Diritto amministrativo europeo, Milano, 2018, chapters II, VIII and X excluded.

The course is divided into the analysis of the following topics:
FIRST PART: Historical introduction and basic concepts (Constitutional profiles of social rights to health and social assistance, History of Italian health system in a national and comparative perspective);
SECONDO PART: Health planning, social service planning and essential care levels (LEAs); the division of legislative and administrative competences and the links between State and local authorities; The organization of the National Health Service and Regional Health Service;
THIRD PART: Practical issues related to Health law (Patients’ rights in cross-border healthcare and inter-regional healthcare; the liability of the medical structures; competition law and health law; commerce of pharmaceutical products).

Students can choose between two textbook:
1) A. PIOGGIA Diritto sanitario e dei servizi sociali, Giappichelli, Torino, 2020
only the following chapters
CAPITOLO I
I DIRITTI SOCIALI ALLA SALUTE E ALL’ASSISTENZA
CAPITOLO II
LE FONTI DEL DIRITTO SANITARIO E DEI SERVIZI SOCIALI
CAPITOLO III
IL SISTEMA SANITARIO

2) C. BOTTARI, La tutela della salute: lavori in corso, Giappichelli, Torino, 2020
only the following chapters
CAPITOLO I
NASCITA ED EVOLUZIONE DELL’ORGANIZZAZIONE SANITARIA NAZIONALE E DEL DIRITTO ALLA TUTELA DELLA SALUTE
CAPITOLO II
L’ORGANIZZAZIONE DELL’ASSISTENZA
CAPITOLO III
IL FINANZIAMENTO
CAPITOLO IV
IL SISTEMA DI EROGAZIONE DELLE PRESTAZIONI SANITARIE
CAPITOLO X
IL CONSENSO NEL TRATTAMENTO TERAPEUTICO

Other documents available on the e-learning platform will be part of the course material.

Basic concepts in risk management and insurance
Insurance regulation
Insurance Company Operations
Life Insurance
Property and casualty insurance

George E. Rejda, Michael McNamara (2013) Principles of Risk Management and Insurance (12th Edition) (Pearson Series in Finance)

1. PRELIMINARY CONCEPTS Money, time and risks. Present and future value, principal and interest. Contracts, exchange, prices. The risks.

2. FOUNDATIONS OF FINANCIAL CONTRACTS EVALUATION
2.1 EVALUATION IN CERTAINTY CONDITIONS Financial laws in certainty conditions. The exponential law. Annuities and mortgages. Internal rate of return on a financial transaction. Theory of financial equivalence laws.
2.2 FINANCIAL OPERATIONS IN THE MARKET. Value function and market price. The term structure. Duration indices and variability indices. Arbitrage valuations of floating rate notes. Interest Rate Swap. Term structure measurement. Term structure evolution. Introduction to financial options. Basic elements on equity options. Basic elements on traditional life insurance contracts.

David G. Luenberger
Investment Science
Oxford University Press (any edition)

Annamaria Olivieri, Ermanno Pitacco
Introduction to Insurance Mathematics
Springer, 2011

1. PRELIMINARY CONCEPTS Money, time and risks. Present and future value, principal and interest. Contracts, exchange, prices. The risks.

2. FOUNDATIONS OF FINANCIAL CONTRACTS VALUATION
2.1 VALUATION IN CERTAINTY CONDITIONS Financial laws under certainty conditions. The exponential law. Annuities and mortgages. Internal rate of return of a financial transaction. Theory of financial laws.
2.2 FINANCIAL OPERATIONS IN THE MARKET. Value function and market price. The term structure. Duration indices and variability indices. Arbitrage valuation of floating rate notes. Interest Rate Swap. Term structure measurement. Term structure evolution. Introduction to financial options. Basic elements on equity options. Basic elements on traditional life insurance contracts.

David G. Luenberger
Investment Science
Oxford University Press (any edition)

Annamaria Olivieri, Ermanno Pitacco
Introduction to Insurance Mathematics
Springer, 2011

The course’s analitic lineaments will pursue a diachronic recognition of the justice’s evolution during various centuries, according to a non linear ermeneutic path and its whole empirical-practical experiences.
In particular, the examination of the juridical system and the rituals that abide to the trial will take place in a non uniformal historical – juridical standard, which contemplate a compositive and extrajuridical resolution of conflicts, with afflictive penalties, and that will coexist until the beginning of the XIII century, with the birth of ordines iudiciarii and the strict formalization of the usual phases of the roman – canonical’s procedures.
It will be transformed in details by local laws, even though the trial’s general process will remain the same through centuries.
Next we will consider the newest changes and the firsts criminalistic science’s speculations which the Ancien Regime’s legal practice will refer to.
The course will also analize the new juridical system’s profiles, the usual normatives and the main istitutes that mark, in their gradual and progressive being, the second Modern Age until the last outcome deriving from the juridical enlightment, following an european path.

Referral texts for non-attending students

The lecture notes indicated below will be provided directly by the professor following a request from the student, to be sent to the following email address: monica.chiantini@gmail.com


M. Ascheri, Profili dei tribunali dal Medioevo all’Età moderna

M. Chiantini, Note di diritto e procedura penale. Secoli XVI-XVIII

Il programma comprende inoltre lo studio dei capitoli delle seguenti monografie:

M.VALLERANI, La giustizia pubblica medievale, Bologna, 2005(capp. I e II)

M.ASCHERI, Tribunali, giuristi e istituzioni, Bologna, 1989 (capp. I-II-III)


Referral texts for attending students:

For attending students the final exam will focus on the lecture notes indicated below. Alternatively students can write and discuss an essay about one of the topics covered during the course. The essay must be arranged with the professor.

The lecture notes indicated below will be provided directly by the professor following a request from the student, to be sent to the following email address: monica.chiantini@gmail.com

M. Ascheri, Profili dei tribunali dal Medioevo all’Età moderna

M. Chiantini, Note di diritto e procedura penale. Secoli XVI-XVIII

Proposed themes for the University course: 1. Children’s rights in international declarations and in the European Union – 2. The protection of the child between administration and jurisdiction – 3. The protection of the child: the division of powers between central and local authorities – 4. The administrative supervision of the child: (in Italy) basic social services, host communities and family counseling centers. – 5. Minor and process – 6. Minor and the right to be heard – 7. Minor and protection of risk conditions – 8. The protection of children with disabilities – 9. The protection of detained mothers’ children.– 10. The protection of children nomads – 11. The protection of foreign children – 12. Minor and humanitarian protection – 13. Unaccompanied minors – 14. Children and denial of refugee status – 15. Minor and residence permit amendments– 16. Children’s right to a family status: the right to grow up in their own family – 17. Children’s family relationships– 18. Parents liability– 19. The custody of children with family difficulties – 20. The right to a substitute family (adoption) – 21. Children’s right to build a family – 22. Children’s rights in the society (citizenship rights) – 23. Minors victims of (family) violence – 24. Children’s right right to health – 25-Children’s right to education – 26. Bullying and Cyberbullying – 27. Privacy and children.

ETTORE BATTELLI, Diritto privato delle persone minori di età, Giappichelli, Torino, 2021

The Professor will supply all the required materials (mainly slides and notes) available on the e-learning platform.

STOCHASTIC CASH-FLOWS AND INSURANCE CONTRACTS
Expected Value Criterion
Utility Function
Expected Utility Criterion

BASIC DISTRIBUTION MODELS IN LIFE INSURANCE
Random Future Lifetime of a Life aged x
Life tables

LIFE INSURANCE: PRICING
Elementary life insurance products
Survival benefits
Death benefits
Endowment insurance products
Single premium and periodic premiums. Natural premiums

LIFE INSURANCE: RESERVING
Net Premium Reserve. Prospective Reserve
Retrospective Reserve
The time profile of the policy reserve
Recursive equations. Risk and savings
Homans’ Formula. Expected Profit

EXPENSE LOADINGS
The Expense-Loaded Premium
Expense-Loaded Premium Reserves
Counterinsurance

---

PENSION PLANS
Social security framework
Contributions and benefits
Funding system
Benefits calculation
Demographic risks
System sustainability
Contributions calculations
Supplementary pension schemes
Old-Age, Survivors and Disability Insurance (OASI/IV) scheme
Exact Individual Trajectories (E.I.T.)

Annamaria Olivieri, Ermanno Pitacco
Introduction to Insurance Mathematics
Springer, 2011

The Course is divided into five sections:
I. General overview of the most important systems of administrative law around the
world.
II. The role of government, public powers and human rights.
III. Delegation, expertise and contracting out.
IV. The regulation of administrative action. Cost-benefit analysis, administrative
procedures and transparency.
V. Judicial review and administrative litigation.

Required reading for the class discussion

Napolitano, Giulio, “Comparative Administrative Law. Cases and Problems.”
(2023).

Suggested preliminary readings

Bignami, Francesca. "Comparative Administrative Law." The Cambridge
Companion to Comparative Law (2012): 145-170.
Boughey, Janina. "Administrative Law: The Next Frontier for Comparative Law."
International and Comparative Law Quarterly 62.01 (2013): 55-95.
Napolitano, Giulio, “The Transformations of Comparative Administrative Law.”
Rivista trimestrale di diritto pubblico (2017): 997-1003

The preliminary and the required readings will be available on the platform
Elearning.

Fundamental rights in the historical evolution of legal systems - The rights of liberty - The social rights - The "new" rights - Fundamental rights and constitutional duties - The catalog of rights in the Italian Constitution - The mechanisms for the protection of rights.

1) P.Caretti-G.Tarli Barbieri, I diritti fondamentali. Libertà e diritti sociali, V ed., Giappichelli, Torino, 2022;
2) F.Rimoli, Sulla retorica dei diritti, Mucchi, Modena, 2018.

Further readings will be indicated during the course.

The course aims to analize the evolution of “Mafia organized crime” both from the point of view of historical evolution and from the point of view of crime fighting legislation.
Particular attention will also be given to the problem of mafia-political relations, through the study of the changes recently made to the case of political-mafia electoral exchange (art. 416 ter c.p.p.), and to the study of prevention measures, as regulated in the c.d. Anti-Mafia Code.

1)Insolera- Guerrini
Diritto penale e criminalità organizzata, Giappichelli, 2019.
2) Enzo Ciconte
1992: l'anno che cambio l'Italia. Da Mani pulite alle stragi di Mafia, 2022.

The models of the judicial system - The historical events of the laws on the judiciary - Constitutional principles and current sources of the judiciary. - The Superior Council of the Judiciary. - The position of the Minister of Justice and its relations with the C.S.M - The organization of the ordinary judiciary and the career of judges. - The Public Prosecutor in the Constitution and legislation. - The civil and disciplinary liability of judges. - Unity and plurality of jurisdiction and the repercussions on organizational models. - The judge, conventional international law and European law. - The difficult relationship between jurisdiction and politics

Students attending the course

F. Dal Canto, Lezioni di ordinamento giudiziario, Torino, Giappichelli, 2018, excluding chapters: I, II, XI, XIV (par. da 9 a 17) e XV
G. Serges, Profili costituzionali delle riforme processuali e dell’ordinamento giudiziario, in Diritto e Società, 2/2022, pp. 245-290

Non-attending students

F. Dal Canto, Lezioni di ordinamento giudiziario, Torino, Giappichelli, 2018
G. Serges, Profili costituzionali delle riforme processuali e dell’ordinamento giudiziario, in Diritto e Società, 2/2022, pp. 245-290

The form of government in Italy - The bodies of political direction: the Parliament and the Government - The guarantee bodies: the President of the Republic, the Constitutional Court and the Judiciary - Territorial autonomies and their role in guaranteeing rights - Public Administration and Administrative activity - The historical evolution of the Welfare State: from birth, to maximum development, to the crisis - The model of the Social state accepted in the Italian legal system - The growing enhancement of local governments and the private social sector in welfare policies in Italy - Social rights in the Italian Constitution: conditional and unconditional social rights - The effectiveness of social rights as proof of the economic-financial crisis - The constitutional classification of social rights under the thematic profile: the rights inherent in the world of work; the right to health; the right to study - The social security system outlined by art. 38 Cost.: the distinction between assistance and social security - The evolution of the social services system in Italy: the principles, socio-health integration, the financing system and the programming and planning - The protection of personal data in the action of social services - Rights of the disabled persons and the Constitution - The protection of the rights of persons with disabilities in the logic of a multilevel protection: the right to assistance with the related economic provisions; the "new right" to socialization and effective participation in social life.

For the students of the Degree courses of the Department of Law who have to take the 7 CFU exam, the programme is reduced as follows:
The historical evolution of the Welfare State: from birth, to maximum development, to the crisis - The model of the Social state accepted in the Italian legal system - The growing enhancement of local governments and the private social sector in welfare policies in Italy - Social rights in the Italian Constitution: conditional and unconditional social rights - The effectiveness of social rights as proof of the economic-financial crisis - The constitutional classification of social rights under the thematic profile: the rights inherent in the world of work; the right to health; the right to study - The social security system outlined by art. 38 Cost.: the distinction between assistance and social security - The evolution of the social services system in Italy: the principles, socio-health integration, the financing system and the programming and planning - The protection of personal data in the action of social services - Rights of the disabled persons and the Constitution - The protection of the rights of persons with disabilities in the logic of a multilevel protection: the right to assistance with the related economic provisions; the "new right" to socialization and effective participation in social life.

General part
- R. BIN - D. DONATI - G. PITRUZZELLA, Lineamenti di diritto pubblico per i servizi sociali, Giappichelli, Torino, 2019, (limitatamente ai primi dieci capitoli)
- E. CODINI - A. FOSSATI - S.A. FREGO LUPPI, Manuale di diritto dei servizi sociali, Giappichelli, Torino, 2019, limited to: Part I (full), Part II (one chapter of your choice), Part III (full)

Special part
- C. COLAPIETRO - F. GIRELLI, Persone con disabilità e Costituzione, Editoriale Scientifica, Napoli, 2020.

Students of degree courses of the Department of Law who have to take the 7 CFU exam must limit themselves to studying the following two texts to prepare for the exam:
1) E. CODINI – A. FOSSATI – S.A. FREGO LUPPI, Manuale di diritto dei servizi sociali, Giappichelli, Torino, 2019, limitatamente a: Parte I (per intero), Parte II (un capitolo a scelta), Parte III (per intero);
2) C. COLAPIETRO – F. GIRELLI, Persone con disabilità e Costituzione, Editoriale Scientifica, Napoli, 2020.


***

The following teaching materials are made available on the platform http://formonline.uniroma3.it/ (which are not intended as a substitute for the reference texts):
1. General part - Elements of public law: slides (divided into thematic modules) of the online course of Institutions of public law edited by Prof.ssa Giovanna Pistorio.
2. General part - Fundamental rights, social rights and Welfare State: slides edited by Prof. Carlo Colapietro (with related exercises for self-assessment) and an essay by Prof. Colapietro.
3. Special part - Rights of the disabled and the Constitution: slides edited by Prof. Carlo Colapietro (with related exercises for self-assessment) and jurisprudential material.

OBJECT OF THE COURSE: the economic analysis of public intervention in the allocation and distribution of resources with a focus on the tax-transfer activities of the State.

PROGRAM - The course is divided into two modules:
I) Public intervention in the economic system
1. Foundations of Welfare Economics
2. Market failures
3. Non-market failures
4. The public budget

II) The tax system
1. The functions of a tax system
2. Equity and efficiency of a tax system
3. Tax shifthing and tax incidence
4. Composition of a tax system. Structure and effects of: personal income taxation; business taxation; capital income taxation; property taxation and consumption taxation
5. The vertical distribution of fiscal powers

B. Bises, Lezioni di Scienza delle finanze, volume 1 e 2, 2019

Volume 1
Chapters
3 (no Appendix)
4 (no Appendix)
5, par. 1, 2, 4, 5 e 6 (no figure 5.5)
6 (no figures 6.5, 6.7. and par.6.2.3 and figures 6.11 e 6.12)
7, par. 1, 2 (no , 2.2.2), 5, 6, 7
10

Volume 2
Chapters
1, par. 1.1
2 until par. 4.2.1 included (no par. 2.6.3)
3
4. par. 1, 3, 4, 5 (5.1, 5.2, 5,5)
5
6 (no graphs 6.5, 6.6)
7 (only formulas related to tax credit)
8
9 (no 2.2.2, 2.2.3)
10
11

The program is divided in two parts:
I) The economic role of the State
1. The economic role of the State: economic rationales; theoretical framework; aims and scope.
2. Welfare economics.
3. Normative principles for redistribution.
4. Market failures and public intervention.
5. Government Budget and Public Debt

II) The tax system and the economic analysis of taxation

1. Aims and characteristics of tax systems.
2. Equality and Efficiency issues.
3. Tax shifting and tax incidence.
4. Effects of taxes: personal income tax; corporate income tax; wealth tax; consumption tax.

Parte I
Da B. Bises, Lezioni di Scienza delle finanze. L’intervento pubblico nel sistema economico, Giappichelli Editore, Torino, III edizione, 2019.

Cap. 2
Cap. 3, except "Appendice".
Cap. 4, except "Appendice".
Cap. 5, except par. 3
Cap. 6, except parr. 6.2.2, 6.2.3, 6.2.4, par. 7
Cap. 8 par. 5

Da P. Bosi (a cura di), Corso di Scienza delle Finanze, Il Mulino, Bologna, Ottava edizione, 2019.

Cap. 2, escluso par. 2
Cap. 4
Cap. 6

Parte II
Da B. Bises, Lezioni di Scienza delle finanze. Il sistema tributario, Giappichelli Editore, Torino, III edizione, 2019 (in corso di pubblicazione).

Cap. 1
Cap. 2, esclusi i parr. 4.2.2, 4.2.3, 4.3, 4.4, 5.
Cap. 4, esclusi parr. 5.3.3, 5.4, 6, 7.
Cap. 5
Cap. 6, escluso il par. 5.3.
Cap. 7
Cap. 9, escluso il par. 2.2.2.
Cap. 10, esclusi i parr. 2.2.4, 2.3.2.

GENERAL PART
Tax law. Tax rule. Sources of tax law. The effectiveness of the tax law in time and space. Interpretation and integration of the tax law. Subjects of the tax law. Tax liability. The implementation of the tax law. The assessment of taxes by the Tax Authorities. Payment of taxes. Reimbursement of taxes. Violations. Tax justice

SPECIAL PART
First module: The personal income tax (IRPEF). General principles. Income from real estate. Dividends, interest, royalties and capital gains. Employment income. Income derived in respect of professional services or other activities of an independent character. Commercial income. Other income.

Second module: The value added tax (IVA). General principles. Taxable transactions. Non-taxable transactions. Exempt transactions. Territoriality. Taxable amount. Tax rate. Chargeability of VAT. The compensation of input tax and output tax. Formal requirements.

Optional module: The corporation tax (IRES). General principles. Taxpayers. Special rules.

GENERAL PART:
TINELLI G., Istituzioni di diritto tributario. I principi generali, VII edition, WKI CEDAM, Padova, 2023.

SPECIAL PART:
TINELLI G., Istituzioni di diritto tributario. Il sistema dei tributi, III edition, WKI CEDAM, PADOVA, 2022. Parte Prima (I tributi statali), Cap. Primo (IRPEF), pag. 3-74; Cap. Secondo (IRES), Sez. Seconda (La determinazione del reddito d'impresa), pagg. 96-141; Parte Terza (I tributi europei), Cap. Primo (IVA), pag. 391-455.
or, as alternative,:
MENCARELLI S., TINELLI G., Lineamenti giuridici dell'imposta sul reddito delle persone fisiche, V edizione, Giappichelli, Torino, 2022, and
MENCARELLI S., SCALESSE R., TINELLI G., Introduzione allo studio giuridico dell'imposta sul valore aggiunto, III edizione, Giappichelli, Torino, 2022.

Optional module: TINELLI G., Istituzioni di diritto tributario. Il sistema dei tributi, VI edizione, WKI CEDAM, Padova, 2022. Parte Prima (I tributi statali), Cap. Secondo (IRES), Sez. Prima (La struttura dell'imposta), pagg. 75-95; Sez. Terza (I regimi speciali), pagg. 142-183; Sez. Quarta (Le operazioni straordinarie), pagg. 184-204; Sez. Quinta (Le operazioni estintive dell'impresa), pag. 205-210.

General part
Tax law. Tax rule. Sources of tax law. The effectiveness of tax law in time and space. Interpretation and integration of tax law. Subjects of tax law. Tax liability. The implementation of tax law. The assessment of taxes by the Tax Authorities. Payment of taxes. Reimbursement of taxes. Violations. Tax Litigations.
Special part.
First unit: the personal income tax. General principles. Income from immovable property. Dividends, interest, royalties and capital gains. Employment income. Income derived in respect of professional services or other activities of an independent character. Enterprise income. Other income.
Second unit: VAT (value added tax). General principles. Taxable transactions. Non-taxable transactions. Exempt transactions. Territorial scope. Taxable amount. Tax rate. Chargeability of VAT. The compensation of input tax and output tax. Formal requirements.

More information
7 CFU
Year of attendance: third; second semester.
Prerequisites: Commercial Law I (for LMG/01). Public Law (for L/14).
Attendance: attendance at lectures and seminars is an advantage for the assignment of the Tax Law thesis.
Training events: to attending students is given the opportunity to participate in a hearing at the Tax Court of Second Instance of Rome, to be held in the last month of the course. The date of the hearing will be announced during a lecture in order to collect students’ participations.

For the general part:
TINELLI G., Istituzioni di diritto tributario, VII ed., Cedam, Padova, 2023.

For the special part:

first and the second unit:
TINELLI G., Istituzioni di diritto tributario. Il sistema dei tributi, Cedam, Padova, 2022 (Part I, Chapter I and Chapter II, Section II and Part III, Chapter I)

Tax code:
• Codice ragionato breve per lo studio del diritto tributario, a cura di A. Carinci - T. Tassani, Giappichelli, Torino, ultima edizione;
• Codice tributario 2022, a cura di M. Logozzo, Pacini Giuridica, Pisa, ultima edizione.
• Codice tributario per studenti, a cura di G. Moschetti, Ledizioni, Milano, ultima edizione.

Judicial protection in tax matters. The historical evolution of tax justice in Italy. The tax court. Tax jurisdiction. The subjects of the tax process. Timing and forms of the process. The tax dispute. The judgment before the Provincial Tax Commission. Proof in the tax process. Judicial precautionary measures. Judicial conciliation. The anomalous events of the trial. The case and the judgment. Appeals. The appeal. The appeal on a point of law. The revocation. The tax judgment. The enforcement of judgments. Judicial protection in the field of customs and excise duties. Judicial protection in land registry rules. Judicial protection in the field of tax penalties. Judicial protection in forced tax execution. Supranational tax judicial protection.

G. Tinelli, Diritto processuale tributario, WKI Cedam, 2021

The purpose of the course is twofold: (i) to provide the tools to analyze the legal phenomenon through the economic lens and, more specifically, through the notions of neoclassical economics, and (ii) to offer an in-depth economic analysis of contract law and, more specifically, of international commercial contracts.

The predictive ability of the economic reasoning allows one to determine which incentives are placed on individuals by different laws and, consequently, which effects should be reasonably expected from the adoption of a certain rule. The “Law and Economics” method aims at selecting efficient rules capable of maximizing the social welfare.

Besides the methodological issues, the course covers the main topics of the Economic Analysis of Contract Law. In particular, after explaining the interaction between the “Law and Economics” method and Contract Law, the course will focus on the scope and function of international commercial contracts, offering an economic analysis of their most important clauses.

Finally, the course will analyze the different contractual remedies to supervening events, an area of contract law that is on the forefront of the legal discourse, both from an academic and practical perspective, as a consequence of the Covid-19 pandemic, the rise of armed conflicts and the consequent imposition of international sanctions.

A selection of readings from various sources will be used as indicated during the semester and will be sent by the Professor ahead of classes.

Economic inequalities have entered the public debate. But, what to mean exactly by economic inequalities and how to measure them? Furthermore, assuming that not all inequalities are unacceptable, how to distinguish unacceptable from acceptable inequalities? And, with respect to these latter how to redress them? Finally, doesn’t redressing economic inequalities compromise efficiency and growth? The course aims at addressing these questions, focusing on the role of taxation.

The course is divided into 4 parts.

Part 1. The main dimensions of economic inequalities (with respect to the “what”, the “who”, the time-frame; the distinction between relative and absolute equality as well as the distinction between inequality and poverty……) and the main measures of economic inequalities.

Part 2. The main trends in the development of economic inequalities in the OECD countries and main drivers, with a focus on labour income and wealth.

Part 3: The main ethical justification of economic inequalities (we will concentrate on the libertarian, the meritocratic and the different “egalitarian” arguments that have been made) and on the implications for evaluating current inequalities.

Part 4. The role of taxation in curbing economic inequality. Complementarities and trade-off between efficiency and equity.

Parts 1-2: handouts available on moodle

Part 3: Nozick: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/nozick-political/ (par.2, 3, 4); Tomasi: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1744-540X.2012.00678.x; Roemer and Trannoy: https://pubs.aeaweb.org/doi/pdfplus/10.1257/jel.20151206; Granaglia: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0954349X19301523 (and handouts)

Part 4: Rosen Public Finance Chapters 14 (general remarks); 15, 18, 19, 21; Word Inequality Report, Chapters 7-8.

The course aims at introducing students to the European regulation of the financial sector. The first part of the course intends to provide students with an understanding of the functions of the financial system and institutions through which these functions are performed; an understanding of the core principles and objectives which govern financial regulation.

The second part will deepen the regulatory strategies for achieving these goals and the policy debates in Europe that surround them; this part will focus on the evolution of the harmonisation process of laws in the financial sector and on the institutional architecture in Europe. Particular attention is paid to the rulings of the European Court of Justice which established important principles in defining the institutional architecture of European authorities and protecting investors' rights.

John Armour, Dan Awrey, Paul Davies, Luca Enriques, Jeffrey N. Gordon, Colin Mayer, and Jennifer Payne, Principles of Financial Regulation, First edition – Oxford University Press – 2016.

The following topics will progressively be covered during the course:

1) Introduction to International Human rights Law (IHRL). Historical Overview of the Development of IHRL.
2) Human Rights as Part of International Law. The Sources of International Human Rights Law:
- human rights as customary international law; human rights as general principles of international law; human rights and jus cogens; human rights and international soft law.
- human rights as treaty law. Limitations, derogations and reservations to human rights treaty obligations: generalities. The interpretation of human rights treaties.
3) An overview of the substantive content of human rights in international law. ‘Generations’ of human rights and the distinction between civil/political rights and economic/social rights. Human rights as indivisible, interdependent, interrelated and mutually reinforcing rights.
4) Nature and typologies of State obligations under human rights treaties. The tri-partite typology of ‘respect, protect and fulfil’. Immediately prescriptive obligations and obligations of progressive realization.
5) International oversight and protection of human rights: universal and regional systems and bodies.
6) The UN system: the two International Covenants on Civil and Political Rights, and on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights; the UN treaty bodies and individual communications.
7) The UN Human Rights Council, the Universal Periodic Review, and other UN mechanisms.
8) The European system: the Council of Europe; the European Convention of Human Rights and the Strasbourg Court; the European Social Charter and the European Committee of Social Rights.
9) The European mechanisms for the protection of human rights. Lodging an application with the European Court of Human Rights. The collective complaints procedure provided for by the European Social Charter.
10) Human rights and international criminal responsibility of individuals: the role of international criminal courts and tribunals in prosecuting crimes against human rights.
11) Human rights and State responsibility for internationally wrongful acts: content and implementation of the responsibility of the State for the violation of human rights obligations under general international law. Use of force and protection of human rights. The “responsibility to protect” doctrine.
12) Use of force and protection of human rights. The “responsibility to protect” doctrine. Humanitarian intervention. The protection of human rights in armed conflicts and the rules of international humanitarian law.

The program also includes insights on:
The rights of the child;
The rights of persons with disabilities;
Fundamental rights under EU law;
The European Pillar of Social Rights.

Recommended textbooks:

D. Shelton, Advanced Introduction To International Human Rights Law. 2nd edition. Cheltenham - UK: E. Elgar, 2020.
G. Palmisano, Collective Complaints As a Means for Protecting Social Rights in Europe. Anthem Press, London/New York/Melbourne/Delhi, 2022.

Further readings (including selected articles and excerpts from relevant literature) will be suggested during the course.

https://www.epic-romatre.eu/calendario-didattico/ 2022-2023 (in corso di pubblicazione).

ETTORE BATTELLI, Diritto privato digitale, Giappichelli, Torino, 2022.
The Professor will supply all the required materials (mainly slides and notes) available on the e-learning platform.

The first part of the course is dedicated to explaining the characteristics of financial systems and the differences between banks and other financial intermediaries.

The second part will provide students with basic knowledge of the rules governing banking and financial supervision and the management of banking crisis.

Concetta Brescia Morra, Il Diritto delle banche, il Mulino, terza edizione, 2020

G. D'ATTORRE, Manuale di diritto della crisi e dell'insolvenza, ed. II, Giappichelli, Torino, 2022.

Part I - 30 hours
1. From the regulation on the budget of the civil code to the international accounting principles
- the civil code and the most recent innovations
- national accounting standards
- the process of homologation of international accounting standards and financial reporting
- the new generation accounting directives

2. The approved IAS principles: analysis of the main ones (among which)
2.1. IAS 1 and framework
2.2. IAS 2 inventories
2.3. IAS 11
2.3. IAS 16 fixed assets and plant
2.4. IFRS 16 leases
2.5. IAS 38 intangible assets
2.6. IAS 36 impairment
2.7. IAS 40 real estate investments
2.8. IFRS 9, IAS 39 - IFRS 7 financial instruments
2.9 IFRS 3 business combinations
2.10 IFRS 4 insurance contracts


Part II - 30 hours
1. Concrete applications of the accounting standards examined
2. Practical case: analysis of an IAS - IFRS balance sheet for an industrial sector company
3. The projects currently underway at the IASB: outline of the main new elements
4. The balance between financial accounting and management accounting
5. The accounting models for the preparation of the financial statements

Zanda G, Il bilancio delle società, Lineamenti teorici e modelli di redazione, Giappichelli, 2007
S. Pucci, L’iscrizione nel bilancio delle società quotate delle operazioni di gestione del rischio finanziario, Giappichelli, Torino, 2010


Lecture notes prepared by the teacher already published on the faculty website

Readings chosen from those selected by the teacher and indicated in the classroom
Other support material indicated from time to time in the classroom

It is possible to provide part of the material in English

Descriptive statistics:
variables and their measurement, univariate distributions, describing data with tables and graphs, measures of position, variability.
Bivariate descriptive statistics: independence, association, correlation, probability distributions for discrete and continuous variables, sampling distributions
Inference: estimation, hypothesis test, regression

A. Agresti, B. Finlay. Statistical methods for the social sciences. Pearson International Edition-4th edition (2009)

Introduction. Mechanics of Futures Markets. Hedging Strategies Using Futures. Interest Rates. Determination of Forward and Futures Prices. Interest Rate Futures. Swaps. Securitization and the Credit Crisis of 2007. OIS Discounting, Credit Issues, and Funding Costs. Mechanics of Options Markets. Properties of Stock Options. Trading Strategies Involving Options. Binomial Trees. Wiener Processes and Ito’s Lemma. The Black-Scholes-Merton Model. Employee Stock Options. Options on Stock Indices and Currencies. Options on Futures. Greek Letters. Volatility Smiles. Basic Numerical Procedures. Value at Risk. Estimating Volatilities and Correlations for Risk Management. Credit Risk. Credit Derivatives. Exotic Options. More on Models and Numerical Procedures. Martingales and Measures. Interest Rate Derivatives: The Standard Market Models. Convexity, Timing and Quanto Adjustments. Interest Rate Derivatives: Models of the Short Rate. HJM, LMM, and Multiple Zero Curves. Swaps Revisited. Energy and Commodity Derivatives. Real Options.

Hull, J., Options, Futures, and Other Derivatives, 10th Edition, Pearson, 2017

The course is divided in two parts. The first part covers the history of the social security matter and provides a brief review of the political, sociological and economic theories, analyzing the origin and the development of the Italian welfare system.
The course focuses on the principal characters of the welfare system in its transformations within the last twenty years.
The second part of the course aims at rebuilding the legal system of the Italian welfare system with particular emphasis on the development and reforms of the Italian pension system. The second part of the course also focuses on the link between public and private welfare under Italian law, with particular regard to the development of the complementary allowances (so-called “previdenza complementare”).

*****

Student who followed the course on social security economy shall replace the first part of the course with an essay on a particular topic chosen in agreement with Professor.

Students coming from degree courses in economics may have to integrate the basic program with further material to reach the 9CFU.

- B. DOUGLAS BERNHEIM, MICHAEL D. WHINSTON, MICROECONOMIA, SECONDA EDIZIONE, MILANO, MCGRAW HILL, 2013 (ONLY SECTIONS 9,10 AND 20);
- NICHOLAS BARR, ECONOMICS OF THE WELFARE STATE, OXFORD, OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS, 2012 (ONLY SECTIONS 3,4 AND 7);
- PAOLO BOSI (A CURA DI), CORSO DI SCIENZA DELLE FINANZE, SESTA EDIZIONE, BOLOGNA, IL MULINO, 2012 (ONLY SECTIONS 1 AND 8).

- ROBERTO PESSI, LEZIONI DI DIRITTO DELLA PREVIDENZA SOCIALE, PADOVA, CEDAM, 2022 (ONLY SECTIONS I, VII, VIII, IX, X, XI, XII, XIII e XIV. However, it is also recommended to read sections II to VI)

The course proposes to investigate the historical dimension of administrative law from the Late Middle Ages, when the jurists put forward the first conceptualisations of forms of ecclesiastical and secular administratio. Through the analysis of historical sources, students follow an historical and legal path through which the administratio progressively separates itself from the medieval iurisdictio and the administrative power obtains legal and scientific autonomy from judicial power, up to the birth of administrative law in the modern Ages.

The textbook recommended to all students (whether attending or not) is the following:
L. Mannori – B. Sordi, Storia del diritto amministrativo, Laterza.

Students not attending the course may replace the textbook with the following readings:

Sabino Cassese, Albert Venn Dicey e il diritto amministrativo, in Quaderni fiorentini per la storia del pensiero giuridico moderno n. 19 (1990), pp. 1-82
(disponibile in open access su: http://www.centropgm.unifi.it/quaderni/19/index.htm)

Edoardo Chiti, L’amministrazione della chiesa cattolica romana: una introduzione, in Rivista trimestrale di diritto pubblico 59 (2009), p. 555-590.
(disponibile in open access tra i periodi elettronici disponibili su: https://sba.uniroma3.it/risorse/risorse-elettroniche/)

Freda Dolores, “The rulers of the land”: i justices of the peace alle origini del diritto amministrativo inglese, in Rivista trimestrale di diritto pubblico n. 1 (2020) – gennaio/marzo, pp. 189-226. (disponibile in open access tra i periodi elettronici disponibili su: https://sba.uniroma3.it/risorse/risorse-elettroniche/)

Freda Dolores, L’ultimo tabù: le radici canonistiche del diritto amministrativo inglese, in Quaderni fiorentini per la storia del pensiero giuridico moderno 51 (2022), 169-236.(disponibile in open access su: https://www.quadernifiorentini.eu/cache/quaderni/51/0178.pdf)

Bernardo Sordi, Diritto pubblico e diritto privato. Una genealogia storica, Bologna Il Mulino 2020, cap. I, II
(disponibile in open access su darwinbooks per gli utenti di Roma Tre)

Luca Mannori – Bernardo Sordi, Giustizia e amministrazione, in Lo Stato moderno in Europa. Istituzioni e diritto, a cura di Maurizio Fioravanti, Roma Laterza 2008, p. 59-101. (disponibile presso la Biblioteca di area giuridico-economica)

The teaching program will focus on the relationship between conflicting values and fundamental principles. After an introductory section, aimed at presenting the fundamental terms of bioethics and biolaw, some of the most relevant and today's most discussed issues will be explored in depth, through constant reference to practical and case law cases:
I. Dignity and autonomy between bioethics and the market (surrogacy, prostitution)
II. Dignity and self-determination (end-of-life choices and informed consent)
III. Conscientious objection

Introductory section:
- P. Borsellino, Bioetica tra “morali” e diritto, Raffaello Cortina, Milano, 2018, cap. 1 (La bioetica. Problemi, sviluppi, prospettive), con esclusione del par. 9: pp. 21-57; M. Reichlin, Fondamenti di bioetica, Il Mulino, Bologna, 2021: cap. 2 (Tipi di etiche normative: pp. 29-47); cap. 8 (Il diritto alle cure e l'allocazione delle risorse sanitarie), escludendo il par. 8.3; e cap. 9 (Il potenziamento delle capacità umane), limitato al solo par. 9.1.
.

Thematic sections:
I
- L. Ferrajoli, Dignità e libertà, in Dignità e autonomia tra bioetica e mercato, a cura di F. Mastromartino, G. Pino, in “Rivista di filosofia del diritto”, 1, 2019, pp. 23-32; O. Giolo, Il giusfemminismo e le sfide del neoliberismo. A proposito di soggetti, libertà e diritti, in Teorie critiche del diritto, a cura di M.G. Bernardini, O. Giolo, Pacini, Firenze, 2017, pp. 207-230; F. Poggi, Dignità e autonomia: disaccordi semantici e conflitti di valore in Dignità e autonomia tra bioetica e mercato, a cura di F. Mastromartino, G. Pino, in “Rivista di filosofia del diritto”, 1, 2019, pp. 33-50; Sandel, Quello che i soldi non possono comprare. I limiti morali del mercato, Feltrinelli, Milano, 2012, Introduzione (Mercati e morale) e cap. 3 (Come i mercati allontanano la morale), rispettivamente pp. 11-22 e pp. 95-130

II
- L. d’Avack, Il dominio delle biotecnologie, cap. II (Scelte di fine vita e consenso informato), Giappichelli, Torino, 2018: pp. 69-159 (ma tenendo presente Riferimenti normativi e carte internazionali)

III
- F. Mastromartino, Esiste un diritto generale all’obiezione di coscienza?, in “Diritto e questioni pubbliche”, 1, 2018, pp. 159-181.

Files of the course exam texts, except for L. d'Avack's volume will be uploaded to the e-learning platform.

STUDENTS WHO DO NOT ATTEND THE COURSE LECTURES ARE REQUIRED TO SUPPLEMENT THE PROGRAM BY STUDYING THE FOLLOWING TEXTS:
- A. Facchi, O. Giolo, Libera scelta e libera condizione, Il Mulino, Bologna, 2020.
- F. Mastromartino, Due concetti di dignità per due concetti di autonomia?, in “Diritto e questioni pubbliche”, 1, 2021, pp. 239-263.

During the Academic Year 2019/2020 lessons have been entirely online. The course started on March 16th, during the strict lockdown: we did not have a single live lesson, not even one.
The lessons and class activities were not, however, subject of a deep rethinking, only the SSPLC program had a much smaller operational field (just payment systems).
We verified the raise of cyber attacks, surely related to the COVID-19 pandemic: given the billions of people globally that have been forced to stay at home, many transactions have shifted online. With employees largely working from home, attackers saw multiple areas of vulnerability: telecommunications, e-commerce and financial services industries have been increasingly impacted by COVID-19 online fraud, all have large digital adoption, financial information and payments at the center of their online experience, and fared relatively well compared to other industries during the pandemic.
Our objectives have been to understand deeply the scam mechanisms, collect technical information on how the frauds work. In terms of legal activity, our work was exclusively focused on giving legal advices, given the impossibility of in presential meeting with clients.

Specific aims of the SSPLC is to combine both the clinical approach and the ADR promotion.
In Italy, in fact, we have the Banking and Financial Ombudsman (Arbitro Bancario Finanziario, ABF), an out-of-court settlement scheme for disputes between customers and banks and other financial intermediaries, established in 2009 by the Bank of Italy to introduce an alternative mechanism that is faster and less expensive than civil litigation.

The theorical lessons (especially those at the beginning of the Course) are in fact integrated with the practical point of view, with the copresence in each lesson of the clinic counselor. So students work both under the academic teacher’s supervision, and the lawyer co-supervision.

Cases are assigned to team, variably of three/four students.
At the beginning of the course, individual work is preferred, since the team work requires an extra effort for the student. Accomplish a good team work skills in group assignments is considered one of the goals of the SSPLC.
A) Analysis of the case: especially, comprehension of the facts
First step is to verify that the clinic is competent Ratione materiae (consumer law); the parties involved fall under the definition of “consumer” and “trader”: Art. 2, par. 1, n. 1, Dir. 2011/83: «any natural person who, in contracts covered by this Directive, is acting for purposes which are outside his trade, business, craft or profession» « any natural person or any legal person, irrespective of whether privately or publicly owned, who is acting, including through any other person acting in his name or on his behalf, for purposes relating to his trade, business, craft or profession in relation to contracts covered by this Directive».
Then the second step is to really understand the facts: preparing legal strategies requires having, absorbing and comprehending large amounts of information (this involves ability to listen, ability to ask questions). Facts matter (standard burden of proof applies).

B) Methodology
Cases are analyzed according to a method which is determined by the clinical staff and the lawyer collaborating with the clinic.
Most of the time the first follow-up of the case is a request of advice by a national consumer association. The case is presented to the class by the clinical teacher and the lawyer.
Clinicians have first to check the legal basis. Then they determine whether the case has any merit and, if so, whether there are any viable defenses.
1) IDENTIFY THE PROBLEM (Theory):
A) FACTS:
i. Identify key information (which will set the context for the problem) and unclear terms and concepts (ensure that everyone understands the technical terms used; ensure that everyone has a similar understanding of the situation described in the problem: people have different modes of thinking about facts).
ii. Define the problem: investigate and organize facts.
iii. Analyze the problem (even with a critical point of view): «what really happened?»

B) LEGAL ANALYSIS:
i. Identify and qualify the legal issue: the client provides the clinicians with facts, not a list of legal theories
ii. Identify the applicable norms: the current legal framework in the consumers’ and small savers’ area is fragmented identify rules set by primary and sub-primary source; taking into account also rules other than consumer law (e.g.: banking law, EBA Opinions ecc.)
iii. Share the results with the rest of the clinicians. Cite the resources used. Discuss if there is a case.

2) POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS (Action: if there is a case)
i. Check the available evidence to support the client’s position (standard burden of proof applies).
ii. Try to settle (again: facts matter; better facts make for better settlements)
iii. Draft the claim (in groups): with participatory approaches and ICT-based methodologies
iv. Review of the claim by the lawyer

C) Drafting of the claim
Students will: (i) learn to use legal databases, which they were not previously familiar with (two lessons are entirely dedicated to teach students how to conduct a computer-assisted legal research); (ii) prepare written advice (iii) work in the class only with laptops (theirs or the ones provided by the Faculty), as they will learn to share document in clouds, use just one draft shared by the all class, mark it up and make it circulate by email;
-the entire ABF/ACF procedure is online, so that students will face with online dispute resolution (ODR).

Students will receive the relevant materials during class.

- Alternative dispute resolution in the system of rights protection
- ADR, contract, judgement
- Autonomous and heteronomous means of dispute resolution
- Arbitration
- Mediation, conciliation
- Assisted negotiation
- Settlement, inspection settlement
. Administrative dispute resolution, consumer ADR, ODR (online dispute resolution): hints.

The course aims to initiate a critical interpretation of Roman political and legal history, in particular through the reading of ancient sources and the examination of modern historiographical interpretations.
The course is intended to be a synthetic exposition of the law-legal phenomenon relating to the historical-political reality of Rome, from the origins of the primitive civitas to the empire of Justinian
Topics covered:
1. Main characteristics of the periods of development of Roman public law (10 h.);
2. Constitutional right and administrative law in the various periods of Roman history (20 h.)
3. Criminal law (10 h.)
4. Sources of Roman law (10 h.)
5. Medieval, modern and contemporary publicistic juridical categories (6 h.)

L. FASCIONE, Manuale di diritto pubblico romano (2a ed.), Torino, 2013.

THE COURSE WILL FOCUS ON THE ANALYSIS OF THE STRUCTURE OF PRODUCTION OF SOURCES OF LAW IN DIFFERENT HISTORICAL PERIODS OF THE EVOLUTION OF ROMAN LAW, IN PARTICULAR WITH REGARDS TO THE ACTIVITIES OF JURISTS AND TO THEIR ARGUMENTATIVE TECHNIQUES IN THE FIELD OF MODES OF ACQUISITION OF OWNERSHIP 'PURE GENTIUM'. THE STUDY OF ROMAN JURISPRUDENCE AND OF ITS METHOD ASSUMES PARTICULAR IMPORTANCE IN THE ANALYSIS OF THE WESTERN LEGAL TRADITION AS THE PRODUCT OF JURISPRUDENCE INTERPRETATIO CONSTITUTES THE MOST SIGNIFICANT AND HISTORICALLY PART OF THE JUSTINIAN CORPUS JURIS CIVILIS, WHICH DEPARTS FROM THE EUROPEAN SCIENTIA IURIS .

THE COURSE CONSISTS OF TWO PARTS: A GENERAL PART (3 CFU) AND A SPECIFIC PART (4 CFU). IT IS NORMALLY REQUIRED TO ATTEND THE CLASSES.
THIS PART WILL FOCUS ON THE DIACHRONIC ANALYSIS OF THE SYSTEM OF SOURCES OF LAW, PARTICULARLY WITH REGARDS TO THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN JURISPRUDENCE AND OTHER SOURCES OF PRODUCTION RELATED TO THE DIFFERENT INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS.
SPECIFIC PART (4 CFU)

THIS PART WILL BE DIRECTED TO INVESTIGATE THE MODES OF ACQUISITION OF PROPERTY 'PURE GENTIUM' IN THE RES COTTIDIANAE OF GAIUS AS WELL AS IN THE TITLE 'DE ADQUIRENDO RERUM DOMINO' OF THE DIGEST (D. 41,1), THROUGH THE EXEGESIS OF JURISPRUDENTIAL SOURCES, SPECIFICALLY SELECTED ACCORDING TO THE CASUISTIC FRAMEWORK OF THE COURSE, WHICH WILL BE DISTRIBUTED IN CLASS ACCOMPANIED BY THEIR TRANSLATION AND BIBLIOGRAPHIC INDICATIONS.

STUDENTS THAT CANNOT ATTEND THE CLASSES MUST PREPARE THEMSELVES FOR THE EXAM ON THE FOLLOWING TEXTS:
PARTE GENERALE
C.A. CANNATA, PER UNA STORIA DELLA SCIENZA GIURIDICA EUROPEA.I. DALLE ORIGINI ALL'OPERA DI LABEONE, TORINO, 1997.
PARTE SPECIALE:
P. VOCI, MODI DI ACQUISTO DELLA PROPRIETÀ (CORSO DI DIRITTO ROMANO), MILANO, 1952 (PRINT ON DEMAND BY CASA EDITRICE GIUFFRÈ, MILANO)
OR:
C.A. CANNATA, CORSO DI ISTITUZIONI DI DIRITTO ROMANO, I, TORINO, 2001, PP. 151 – 555

Introduction to comparative legal systems
Course description:
The course cuts across traditional – and by now outdated – divisions between public law and private law, between substantive law and procedural law, and between the so-called civil law/common law divide. The course is focused on the Western Legal Tradition and explains the pitfalls of comparisons with non-Western systems.
The course is divided in eight modules with the following content
I MODULE: DEMOCRATIC SYSTEMS
US presidentialism. - British parliamentarism. - Semi-presidential models. - EU concentration of powers. – Electoral systems.

II MODULE: VALUES
Constitutionalism. - Bill of rights, fundamental rights, human rights. - Constitutional adjudication. - Rule of law. - Universalism vs Relativism. - The religious factor

III MODULE: GOVERNMENT
The structure of Government. - Administration. - “Independent Agencies”. - Public participation in administrative procedures. - Judicial control over Government

IV MODULE: THE ECONOMIC DIMENSION
Private autonomy. - Legal entities. – Insolvency. – Regulation. - State aid

V MODULE: THE “WELFARE STATE”
Taxation. - Social services. - Labour relations and legislation

VI MODULE: REPRESSION OF CRIMES
Substantive law vs. Procedural law. - What is a crime? - Who establishes crimes? – Sanctions. - Investigation, prosecution, trial. - Offenders and victims

VII MODULE: JUDGES AND JURISDICTION
Status of judges. - Judicial organization. - Rules of procedure. - Judicial power. - Legal education. - Judges and/as literature

VIII MODULE: MODELS FOR A GLOBALIZED WORLD
International conventions. - Uniform laws. - Lex Mercatoria. - International institutions. – Comparative international law.

Course Learning Activities

V. ZENO-ZENCOVICH, Comparative legal systems. A short and illustrated introduction, Second edition, Roma TrE-Press, 2019 (volume in open access downloadable form the Roma TrE-Press website http://romatrepress.uniroma3.it/repository/3/pdf/411cd19a-ecff-457b-a14a-815988f7ada5.pdf)

The course "Law and Gender", in English language, aims to investigate the relevance of the gender concept in the legal debate, focusing on the philosophy and criminal law.

Syllabus:
Making trouble: a difficult definition of gender
Histories and theories of feminism
The gender of modernity
Making rights from below: the CEDAW
Criminal Law and Gender: general framework
Gender violence: the crime of stalking 
Gender, anti-discrimination law and human rights
Culturally motivated crimes
Gender, migrations and human rights
Gender and social reproduction Theory

Sexual orientation and politics 
Gender violence: the crime of sexual violence
Pornography and law 

Angela Davis, Women, Race and Class

other readings will be suggested during cLasses

The course aims at conducting a comparative analysis of some of the key institutions of private law and their role in digital markets. Using comparative methodology, the course analyses the digital revolution and its impact on private law, with a focus on the relationship between innovation, technology and law; existing and emerging business models in digital markets; contract and tort in digital markets.

The detailed program is available here:
https://studylaw.uniroma3.it//comparative-law-of-digital-markets-2023_c10137.aspx

Course materials
Materials, academic papers and cases for the course will be published with the class schedule and syllabus before the beginning of the course.

The course aims to offer a broad, multi-disciplinary view of law. The legal science is not an autonomous science. Law is a social phenomenon and as such should be studied. In the first parte of the course it will be analyzed the relation between the law and the society. The course will take an in-depth look at human rights, migration, labour market, state sovereignty, criminal justice and prison.

For students who do not attend the course

1) Sociologia del diritto di Giuseppe Campesi, Luigi Pannarale, Ivan Populizio, Le Monnier, 2017
2) Patrizio Gonnella, Marco Ruotolo (a cura di). Carceri e giustizia secondo papa Francesco, Jacabook, 2016