The laboratory deals with the design of urban space as a strategic dimension in the management of the transformations of contemporary city. An intermediate disegn dimension between architectural project and town planning allows to: define space and urban form giving identity to the intervention; prefigure habits giving way also to informal practices; combining architectural character and programmatic indeterminacy. A strategic role will therefore be assigned to public space, such as a structuring element able to deliver a strong identity that will be not compromised over time by changes or replacements.

references and bibliography are given during the course

“URBAN DESIGN HELPING ARCHITECTURE AND VICE VERSA”

The module’s aim is to promote coherence between the architectural project and the built environment’s design. The module develops detailed design approach to the local scale.

Knowledge will be imparted through lectures on:
- regeneration’s strategies of contemporary city;
- description of several regeneration’s projects;
- major concepts used in the analysis and understanding of the built environment (townscape analysis, morphology, uses, natural environment);
- description of differents masterplans and design code.

The module experiments a design’s method based on site analysis, evaluation and project referred to the local dimension.
The final work, prepared in class seminars, concerns:
- urban design analysis of the local context (urban pattern, open space and environmental issues, infrastructure and transport issues, community and social issues, existing community facilities, development issues/current initiative);
- critical understanding of people’s diverse everyday uses, problems, link and project opportunities, site analysis summary;
- strategic context framework plan and project opportunities as answer to the revealed contradictions.

Students, in investigation’s group, have to produce four outlines: two concern the urban design analysis of the local context and two describe the project through the elaboration of a masterplan, the formulation of a design code and project’s vision.
In the final examination each student presents an overview of the work which is followed by discussion on the issues raised. The module encourages student to develop a critical perspective on their own work.

- Banerjee T., Loukaitou-Sideris T., (edit. by), (2011), Companion to Urban Design, Routledge.
- Carmona, M., (2010), Public Places Urban Spaces, The Dimensions of Urban Design (Second Edition). Architectural Press.
- Gabellini, P., (2001), Tecniche urbanistiche, Carocci ed.
- Gabellini, P., (1998), La rappresentazione nel piano urbanistico, Nis ed.
- Nucci, L., (2011), Verde di prossimità e disegno urbano, Gangemi Editore, Roma.
- Nucci, L., (2004), Reti verdi e disegno della città contemporanea: la costruzione del nuovo piano di Londra, Gangemi Editore, Roma.
- Secchi, B., (2008), La città del Ventesimo Secolo, Laterza Ed., Bari.
- Campos Venuti G., Oliva F (a cura di), (2010), Città senza cultura. Intervista sull'urbanistica, Laterza Ed., Bari.
- AA VV (2013), Governo del territorio e pianificazione spaziale, città studi edizioni, Milano.

The course is given through a synergy between three different but complementary disciplines such as restoration, design and strength of materials that will arise in relation to a common theme: the study and interpretation of the existing city.
Knowledge of the city is achieved by means of questions about its composition, its history, its becoming; by means of interdisciplinary theoretical and practical research about the enhancement of the existing city.
In the course will be discussed about the character training, typological and constructional of the historic city and then up to the scale of the building and its construction characteristics, so as to deepen their knowledge of technological components and structural of the pre-modern heritage.
The course aims to provide to the students the tools of understanding and analyze the urban historical context with the objective of possible restauration interventions.
The goal to be achieved is to correlate different themes, interests and attitudes to the knowledge and control of the structure of the city. The knowledge ment as in-depth understanding of urban transformations through historical research, cartography reading, typological study, the structural control of the architecture and then the graphical design finalized to the urban and architectural restoration and recomposition.
There will be a practical exercise on a given topic that will be developed at different representation scales: it will cover initially the entire historic center of Rome down to the size of neighborhood and a single street.
Through this project, students will have the opportunity to test the ability of interpretation and reading of historical buildings: starting from the architectural survey and the subsequent critical and philological analysis of the historic center of Rome, in order to acquire the methodology for a correct intervention of recovery, transformation or restoration.
The course is developed with lectures ex cathedra, visits and inspections, debates.
During the weekly meetings part of the time available will be devoted to a "laboratory" in which there will be graphic tutorials, reviews, thematic analysis in the presence of teachers who will provide practical explanations from time to time on the exercises to be performed.
The periodic review of the projects, exercises, trials, is an integral part of the learning path.
Mid-term evaluations are foreseen together with lectures and laboratory. Student's attendance is required.
The examination consists in the discussion and evaluation of the assignments and drawings gradually developed during the course and the presentation of a "notebook" containing all the exercises made in the classroom, at home and outside.

Restauro:
S. Muratori, R. Bollati, S. Bollati, G. Marinucci, Studi per una operante storia urbana di Roma, Roma, Centro Studi di Storia Urbanistica, 1963
G.Caniggia, G.L.Maffei: Lettura dell’edilizia di base, Venezia 1979
M. G. Corsini: Tipi e tessuti del centro storico di Roma. Lettura del costruito per il progetto, Edizioni Kappa, Roma, 1998.
Guide Rionali di Roma, Rione I Monti (4 parti), Rione X Campitelli (4 parti), fratelli palombi editori, Roma 1984.
AA.VV. Architettura e urbanistica-uso e trasformazione della città storica, collana Roma Capitale 1870-1911, Marsilio ed. 1984
F.Giovanetti (a cura di): Manuale del recupero del comune di Roma, edizioni dei, Roma 1997.
L. Barroero, A. Conti, A.M. Racheli, M. Serio, Via dei Fori Imperiali – la zona archeologica di Roma: urbanistica, beni artistici e politica culturale, Marsilio, Roma 1983.
M.G.Ercolino: La città negata, Ginevra Bentivoglio editoria, Roma 2013.

Analisi e rappresentazione urbana:
R. Arnheim. Arte e percezione visiva. Milano 1965.
M. De Simone. Disegno, rilievo, progetto. Il disegno delle idee, il progetto delle cose. Roma 1990.
E. E. Viollet le Duc. Storia di un disegnatore. Cavallino. Venezia 1992.
M.Docci e D. Maestri. Scienza del disegno. Torino 2000.

Scienza delle costruzioni:
G.Cangi: “Manuale del recupero strutturale antisismico”, edizioni dei, Roma 2005.
A.Giuffré: Letture sulla Meccanica delle Murature Storiche, Edizioni Kappa, Roma 1991.
A.Giuffré: La meccanica nell’architettura, La Nuova Italia Scientifica, Roma 1986.

Course programme
The course is given through a synergy between three different but complementary disciplines such as restoration, design and strength of materials that will arise in relation to a common theme: the study and interpretation of the existing city.
Knowledge of the city is achieved by means of questions about its composition, its history, its becoming; by means of interdisciplinary theoretical and practical research about the enhancement of the existing city.
In the course will be discussed about the character training, typological and constructional of the historic city and then up to the scale of the building and its construction characteristics, so as to deepen their knowledge of technological components and structural of the pre-modern heritage.
There will be a practical exercise on a given topic that will be developed at different representation scales: it will cover initially the entire historic center of Rome down to the size of neighborhood and a single street.
Through this project, students will have the opportunity to test the ability of interpretation and reading of historical buildings: starting from the architectural survey and the subsequent critical and philological analysis of the historic center of Rome, in order to acquire the methodology for a correct intervention of recovery, transformation or restoration.

didactic methods
The course is developed with lectures ex cathedra, visits and inspections, debates.
During the weekly meetings part of the time available will be devoted to a "laboratory" in which there will be graphic tutorials, reviews, thematic analysis in the presence of teachers who will provide practical explanations from time to time on the exercises to be performed.
The periodic review of the projects, exercises, trials, is an integral part of the learning path.
Mid-term evaluations are foreseen together with lectures and laboratory. student's attendance is required.

learning assessment procedures
The examination consists in the discussion and evaluation of the assignments and drawings gradually developed during the course and the presentation of a "notebook" containing all the exercises made in the classroom, at home and outside.

- R. Arnheim, Arte e percezione visiva, Milano 1965
- M. De Simone, Disegno, rilievo, progetto. Il disegno delle idee, il progetto delle cose, Roma 1990
- E. E. Viollet Le Duc, Storia di un disegnatore, Cavallino, Venezia 1992
- M. Docci e D. Maestri, Scienza del disegno, Torino 2000

The course is given through a synergy between three different but complementary disciplines such as restoration, design and strength of materials that will arise in relation to a common theme: the study and interpretation of the existing city.
Knowledge of the city is achieved by means of questions about its composition, its history, its becoming; by means of interdisciplinary theoretical and practical research about the enhancement of the existing city.
In the course will be discussed about the character training, typological and constructional of the historic city and then up to the scale of the building and its construction characteristics, so as to deepen their knowledge of technological components and structural of the pre-modern heritage.

There will be a practical exercise on a given topic that will be developed at different representation scales: it will cover initially the entire historic center of Rome down to the size of neighborhood and a single street.
Through this project, students will have the opportunity to test the ability of interpretation and reading of historical buildings: starting from the architectural survey and the subsequent critical and philological analysis of the historic center of Rome, in order to acquire the methodology for a correct intervention of recovery, transformation or restoration.

G.Cangi: “Manuale del recupero strutturale antisismico”, edizioni dei, Roma 2005.
A.Giuffré: Letture sulla Meccanica delle Murature Storiche, Edizioni Kappa, Roma 1991.
A.Giuffré: La meccanica nell’architettura, La Nuova Italia Scientifica, Roma 1986.

The aim of this course “History of the city and its territory” is to provide students with carefully selected intellectual tools designed to enhance their ability to analyze and be aware of the complex History of the city.
This course, by initially taking into account the lexical peculiarities of the terms “city” and “territory”, will illustrate the urban and architectonic dynamics which have contributed to enrich these specific definitions with meaning.

To this purpose some important examples will be selected, examples chosen within the Classical and the Contemporary period, and that have determined various urban and architectonic configurations. Particular attention will be devoted to the Italian city and especially to the city of Rome.

Through the cyclical and constant dialectics between the figurative and the urban arts what will be emphasized is the nature and the effects of that inevitable interweaving upon the birth, the evolution and all the ‘tiles’ that have contributed to the creation of the varied ‘mosaic’ which is typical of the city and its territory.

General Bibliography:
- Joseph Rykwert, L’idea di città, Adelphi, Milano 2002
- Paolo Sica, L’immagine della città da Sparta a Las Vegas, Laterza, Roma-Bari 1991
- Cesare de Seta, La città europea. Origini, sviluppo e crisi della civiltà urbana in età moderna e contemporanea, Il Saggiatore, Milano 2010
- Vincenzo Trione, Effetto città. Arte/Cinema/Modernità, Bompiani, Milano 2014
- Lewis Mumford, La città nella storia, Comunità, Milano 1963 (Bompiani, Milano1961)
- Piero Maria Lugli, Storia e cultura della città italiana, Laterza, Roma-Bari 1967
- Aldo Rossi, L’architettura della città, Marsilio editori, Padova 1973 (1966)
- Giovanni Botero, Delle cause della Grandezza delle Città, Cappelli, Bologna 1930 (1588)
- Numa Denis Fustel de Coulanges, La città antica, Vallecchi, Firenze 1924 (1864)
- Marcel Poëte, La città antica, Einaudi, Torino 1958 (1929)
- Arnaldo Momigliano, La città antica di Fustel de Coulanges, Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, Napoli 1970
- Jérôme Carcopino, La vita quotidiana a Roma all’apogeo dell’Impero, Laterza, Roma-Bari 2005 (1930)
- Mihail Rostovtzeef, Storia economica e sociale dell’Impero romano, La Nuova Italia, Firenze 1953 (1926), o l’edizione M. Rostocev, idem, Sanzoni, Milano 2003
- P.M. Hohenberg, L.H. Lees, La città europea dal Medioevo a oggi, Laterza, Roma-Bari 1987.

General Bibliography cronologically selected:
- Leonardo Benevolo, Storia della città. Vol. 1: la città antica, Roma-Bari, Laterza 2006
- Leonardo Benevolo, Storia della città. Vol. 2: la città medievale, Roma-Bari, Laterza 2006
- Leonardo Benevolo, Storia della città. Vol. 3: la città moderna, Roma-Bari, Laterza 2006
- Leonardo Benevolo, Storia della città. Vol. 4 la città contemporanea, Roma-Bari, Laterza 2006
-
- Paolo Sica, Storia dell'urbanistica. Il Settecento, Bari, Laterza, 1976 (3ª ed. 1981)
- Paolo Sica, Storia dell'urbanistica. L’Ottocento, vol. I, Bari, Laterza, 1977 (3ª ed. 1985)
- Paolo Sica, Storia dell'urbanistica. L'Ottocento, vol. II, Bari, Laterza, 1977 (3ª ed. 1985)
- Paolo Sica, Storia dell'urbanistica. Il Novecento, Bari, Laterza, 1978 (3ª ed. 1985)

- Paolo Morachiello, La città greca, Roma Bari, Laterza 2003
- Paul Zanker, La città romana, Roma Bari, Laterza 2013
- Ennio Concina, La città bizantina, Roma Bari, Laterza 2003
- Alberto Grohmann, La città medievale, Roma Bari, Laterza 2003
- Donatella Calabi, La città del primo Rinascimento, Roma Bari, Laterza 2001
- Claudia Conforti, La città del tardo Rinascimento, Roma Bari, Laterza 2005
- Daniela Del Pesco, Andrew Hopkins, La città del Seicento, Roma Bari, Laterza 2014
- Giovanna Curcio, La città del Settecento, Roma-Bari, Laterza, 2008
- Guido Zucconi, La città dell'Ottocento, Roma-Bari, Laterza, 2001
- Bernardo Secchi, La città del ventesimo secolo, Roma-Bari, Laterza 2005

General Bibliography thematically suggested.
for 'Arcaic Age':
K. Kerény, Origine e fondazione della mitologia, saggio introduttivo a C. G. Jung e K. Kèreny, Prolegomeni allo studio scientifico della mitologia, Boringhieri, Torino 1964
Per la ‘partizione dello spazio sacro’: cfr. E.A. Gutkind, International History of the City … Development)
Mircea Eliade, Il sacro e il profano, Boringhieri, Torino 1967 (1957) [studi per/sulla ‘città antica’]
Mircea Eliade, Il mito dell’eterno ritorno, Borla, Torino 1968 (1949)

for 'Greek City'/'Town':
K. A. Doxiadis, The Greek City Plan, in “Landscape”, vol. 6, autunno 1956
Gustave Glotz, La città greca, Einaudi, Torino 1955 (1923)

from Medieval Age to Contemporary Age, and various items:
Leonardo Benevolo, Storia della città, Laterza, Roma-Bari 1975
Enrico Guidoni, La città europea. Formazione e significato dal IV al XI secolo, Electa, Milano 1970.
Enrico Guidoni, La città dal Medioevo al Rinascimento, Electa, Roma 1981.
Joseph Connors, Alleanze e inimicizie. L’ urbanistica di Roma barocca, Roma-Bari, 2005
Enrico Guidoni, Angela Marino, Storia dell’urbanistica. Il Seicento, Roma-Bari, 1979
Ludwig Hilberseimer, L’Architettura della Grande Città, Clean ed., Milano 1998
Arturo Soria y Mata, La città lineare, Il Saggiatore, Milano 1968
C.M. Travaglini, Economia e finanza, in "Storia di Roma dall'antichità ad oggi". Vol. IV: Roma moderna, Roma-Bari, Laterza, 2002 (pp. 79-115, saggio scaricabile dal sito)
Giovanna Curcio, La città del Settecento, Roma-Bari, Laterza, 2008 (capitolo III, pp. 94-142)
- Roma dall’alto, a cura di M.F. Boemi-C.M. Travaglini, Roma, CROMA-Università degli Studi Roma Tre, 2006 (le sezioni indicate dai docenti, scaricabili dal sito).
On the 'Medieval City' in particular:
Dupré-Theseider, La città nell’alto Medioevo, Centro di Studi Italiani sull’Alto Medioevo, Spoleto 1959
Henri Pirenne, Le città del Medioevo, Laterza, Bari, 1974 (1927).
Edith Ennen, Storia della città medievale, Laterza, Roma Bari 1975 (1956)
Luigi Piccinto, Urbanistica medievale, Edizioni dedalo, Firenze 1993 (1978)
Pierre Toubert, Les structures du Latium médiéval. Le Latium méridional et la Sabine du IXe à la fin du XIIe siècle, Ecole Française de Rome, Roma 1973.
Enrico Guidoni, Arte e urbanistica in Toscana, 1000-1305, Bulzoni, Roma 1970
Irina Baldescu, Misura e struttura nelle città fondate dell’Europa centrale, in “Studia Patzinaka”, no. 7, 2008, pp. 59-78.
Jacques Heers, La città nel medioevo in Occidente, Jaca Book, Milano 1995

The aim of the course is to deepen the knowledge on theories and techniques of urban design and planning, starting from a concrete approach to territorial instances and urban trends in progress.

To achieve this aim, the course, by means a "role-playing game", will reconstruct the scenario of relationships between the various actors - citizens, technicians, operators, real estate owners, public administrators - participating in the city's life, simulating a process of co-planning and participatory planning, on the background of urban policies and planning. In this way, students can be introduce to the reality in which they will surely be involved in the future.

The "ideological" aim is to avoid disciplinary preconceptions, giving space to the ability to "listen" to the territory and those who live there, and to intervene through strategies and actions that determine the quality of urban policies, not forgetting any of the aspects involved.

Area of study and experimentation of the course will be that of the Tiburtina Station in the context of the "Quintiliani" Metropolitan Centrality, provided by the current PRG. In this context, it will be adopted - as an integration - the "utopian" scenario of the workshop "Mending Termini Station" (Rome 2017), which recalls the provisions of the Master Plan of Rome of 1931 which includes, in addition to the completion of the Railway Ring still provided, also the transformation of the Termini Central Station into an underground railway line dedicated to the High Speed line.

In the context of the Laboratory, an Urban Project will be built, respecting regional and state regulations, in which the various institutional (and not) roles will have to make proposals, feasible and sustainable, and confront each other in a "planning conference".

su Roma, i suoi piani e l’evoluzione urbana / about Rome, plans and urban development:
I. Insolera, Roma moderna. Torino, Einaudi, 1993.
P.O. Rossi, Roma, Guida all'architettura moderna, 1909-1984. Laterza, Roma-Bari, 1993

sull’urbanistica e l’evoluzione disciplinare / about urbanism and discipline evolution :
G. Astengo, Voce “Urbanistica” dell’Enciclopedia Universale dell'Arte, Ist. Geograf. De Agostini, Novara 1984 (vol. XIV, pp. 541-642)
Ivan Blecic , Arnaldo Cecchini, Verso una pianificazione antifragile. Franco Angeli. Milano, 2016
L. Benevolo, Le origini dell’urbanistica moderna, Laterza, 1967
M. Cerasoli, Politiche ferroviarie, modelli di mobilità e territorio. Le ferrovie italiane nell'epoca della pseudo liberalizzazione. Aracne, Roma, 2012.
L. Mazza, Trasformazioni del piano, Franco Angeli, 1997
G. Piccinato, Un mondo di città, Edizioni di Comunità, Torino, 2002
G. Piccinato, La costruzione dell’urbanistica 1871-1914, Officina, 1978
R. Pavia, Le paure dell’urbanistica. Meltemi edizioni, Genova, 2005
D. Wieczorek, Camillo Sitte e gli inizi dell’urbanistica moderna. Jaka Book, 1994

sulle tecniche / about techniques:
C. Chiodi, La città moderna. Tecnica urbanistica, a cura di G. Sartorio, Roma 2006
P. Gabellini, Tecniche urbanistiche, Roma, NIS, 2001

sulla legislazione e sul diritto urbanistico e amministrativo / about administrative and town planning legislation:
G. Colombo, F. Pagano, M. Rossetti, Manuale di Urbanistica, Milano, Ed. Il Sole24Ore, 2001
M. Cerasoli, Cenni di legislazione urbanistica. Livelli di governo e strumenti di pianificazione urbana e territoriale. Roma, Aracne editrice, 2008
A. Fiale, Compendio di diritto urbanistico. Edizioni Simone, Napoli, 2011

The academic course, complemented by the urban planning workshop, is aimed to deal with:
- Basic Elements of the planning law for the analysis of the urban functions.
- The organization of the public powers in the field of planning law: State, Regions, Local governments
- The new Titolo V and the “governo del territorio”;
- The planning instruments: general law.
The power of planning law and the town plan.
Urban destination of the grounds: the conformative rules of the territory and the property.
The protective restriction “morfologico o ricognitivo” and the protection of the primary interest.
- The town plan (PRG): procedure and content
The division of the town plan “in piano strutturale” and “piano operativo” in the regional law.
The Legal Foundation of Contracting Urban Planning Measures: the procedural agreements (art.11 l.241/90)
The “perequazione” and the overcoming of the technique of zoning: the “comparti” and the mixed areas.
The sustainability of the processing choices. The SEA (Strategic Environmental Assessment).
The protection rules and the protection instruments.
- The management of the town plan (PRG):
Town implementation plan and contractual instruments. The use of contract in the implementation of town planning rules. The building of public works and the principle of competition.
- The requirements of the public works and the urban innovative instruments:
The project financinig “spurio”.
The competitive comparison.
The transfer of the development rights and the extraburden.
- The urban regeneration.
- The instruments of regeneration of the urban stock.
- Town planning of average area: the provincial coordinament town plan and the role of the Province as a Public Authority of the average area.
Legal nature, contents and procedure.
The effects of the local planning.
- The parallel “protections”: the area plans and the effects on the property.
River basin Plan (L.d.legsl.152/06)
Landscape Plan (D. Legsl.42/004 e succ.int.)
Parks Plan (L.391/94)
- The building law (TU 380/2001):
The control on the building activity: building license, SCIA, CIL.
The agreement license and the derogatory license.
The control activity of the municipality.

During the lessons, some real cases will be studied in order to acquire a concrete analysis of the town planning law.

• Rivista Giuridica dell'Edilizia anno LX fasc 3 - 2016 A Proposito della riduzione del consumo del suolo
• Progetto urbano. La visione del giurista
• Urbanisticae appalti:Conformazione dei suoli
• trattato di diritto del territorio : Urbanistica perequativa
• Rivista Giuridica dell'Edilizia anno S6S-S2017 L'urbanistica oltre il culto dei piani
• Progetto urbano
• Manuale di diritto urbanistico sesta edizione - giappichelli editore

MMS Mathematical and Statistical Models
(Prof. Andrea Pierini)
Program 2018/2019

The survey of statistical phenomena (1,2,3): characters, statistical and collective units, classification of statistical characters, subdivision into classes of a quantitative character, the different types of sampling, total and sample survey, the questionnaire.
Distribution of a character and its representation (1,2,3): from unit destructions to frequency distributions, relative frequencies and percentages, cumulated frequencies, graphical representation of simple distributions, bar and tape charts, histograms, area charts, to cake, radar, cartograms, Cartesian diagrams.
Synthesis of the distribution of a (medium) (1,2,3) character: the arithmetic, geometric, trimmer, median, fashion, percentiles mean.
Summary of the distribution of a character (variability) (1,2,3): the variability of a distribution, indices based on the deviation from the arithmetic average. Chebyshev's theorem, standardization, other indices of variability, box-plot, concentration, homogeneity and heterogeneity, asymmetry indices.
Analysis of the association between two characters (1,2,3): double distributions of frequencies, graphic representation of the distribution of two characters, analysis of the association between two characters, dependence, independence, interdependence, study of the association between two characters in a double frequency table, a measure of the association by disconnected, ordered qualitative characters, a quantitative character and the other qualitative one, interdependence between two quantitative characters.
Simple linear regression model (1,2): functional relationship and statistical relation between two variables, model specification, tip estimation of the regression coefficients, the decomposition of the total variance and the coefficient of determination, properties of the coefficient and response estimators average.
Inference in the linear regression model (1,2): assumption of error normality, inference on the parameters, analysis of variance and F test, inference for the average response and for the forecast, analysis of the residuals, anomalous values ​​and methods of identification ( outline).
Graph optimization (5,6): the problem of transport at minimal cost, general transport models, specialized and their variants, problems of minimum path, declaration of nodes and arcs, interactions and declaration of the objective function solution of problems on graphs of linear type with AMPL.
PC processing (4, 5): statistical package R, statistical analysis with R, QGIS, AMPL.
An application to a real case: A particular application of the statistical model for the estimation of the urban planning reorganization of the Tiburtina station and Termini with the use of QGIS. Possible extensions to the model of networks with AMPL.

1 Introduzione alla Statistica, S. Ross, Apogeo
2 Statistica, metodologie per le scienze e economiche e sociali, Borra S., Di Ciaccio A., McGraw-Hill.
3 Lezioni di statistica descrittiva, Pieraccini L.,Naccarato A. , Giappichelli.
4 Laboratorio di Statistica con R, Iacus M., Masarotto G., McGraw-Hill.
5 AMPL, A Modeling Language for Mathematical Progamming, R. Fourer, D. Gay, B. Kernighan, The Scientific Press Series, boyd & fraser publishing company.
6 Ricerca Operativa, M. Bruglieri, A. Colorni, Zanichelli.

This course deals with the disciplinary horizon of landscape architecture: the art and technique to shape open spaces, with materials, methods and approaches proper of landscaping. It focuses on relationships rather than artifacts, processes rather than outcomes; because it prefers the use of natural and living materials, in evolutionary and cyclical time dimensions; Because it proceeds through strategies and programs rather than forms; Because it requires the contamination of various professional skills (botany, geology, natural science engineering, environmental sciences, economics and sociology ...); Because it crosses scale and does not proceed mechanically from general to detail; Because it requires the study and interpretation of behavioral and social topics.
The main objective of the course is to understand this complexity within the framework of the urban open space design, to provide the students with the ability to govern and value this complexity on a cultural, ethical, figurative and environmental level through a receptive and attentive sensitivity (listening and viewing skills) and a specific technical skill (ability to intervene and transform).
The project of open space can be declined in a multitude of species of spaces: gardens, parks, shores, residual areas, gardens, squares, streets, streets, parks, and so on, subject to further specific articulations Than reciprocal hybridisations. Some of these categories are the legacy of a long and valuable historical legacy, others talk about contemporaryity and the continuous transformation of urban spaces. On the last we stress our attention.

E. Belfiore, Il verde e la città. Idee e progetti dal Settecento ad oggi, Gangemi Editore 2005.
M. Corrado e A. Lambertini, Atlante delle nature urbane. Centouno voci per i paesaggi quotidiani, Editrice Compositori, 2011.
G. Cullen, Il paesaggio urbano, Calderini 1976.
K. Lynch, L’immagine della città, Marsilio 1964.
C. W. Moore, W. J. Mitchel, W. Turnbull, The poetics of gardens, MIT Press, Cambridge-London 1988, trad. it. La poetica dei giardini, Muzzio Editore 1991.
D. Pandakovic, Dal Sasso A., Saper vedere il paesaggio, Ed. CittàStudi, 2009.
F. Panzini, Progettare la natura – Architettura del paesaggio e dei giardini dalle origini all’epoca contemporanea, Zanichelli 2005.
F. Zagari, Questo è paesaggio – 48 definizioni, Gruppo Mancosu editore 2006.
F. Zagari, Sul paesaggio. Lettera aperta, Libria 2013.

Aim of the course: provide students basic knowledge of Botany and Vegetal Ecology related to patterns, processes and paradigms in Landscape Ecology and Urban Ecology.

CONTENTS

Elements of Botany: Structure and Function of Vascular Plants - Photosynthesis process– C3 and C4 plants - Life forms and Chorotypes.
Systematic Botany - Flora and Vegetation - Native and aliens plants, archeophytes and neophytes, spontaneous and cultivated plants in urban and peri-urban areas. Anthropocene and Wilderness management.
Vegetation structure – Plants Community - Vegetation dynamics – Phytosociology - Biomes and Ecoregions.
Phytogeography - Mediterranean biogeographical region– World mediterranean ecozones.
Ecosystem - Biocenosis – Biotope – Landscape.
Latium Green Landscape: mediterranean, submontan and riparian vegetation, Roman Campagna (Countryside) as anthropic steppe.
Nature’s gradients in the Landscape: naturals, semi-naturals, rurals, artificial (parks and gardens, urban and industrials settlements) ecosystems.
Matter cycles and energy flows in natural and urban ecosystems. The city as a dissipative system
Habitat, definition and classification scheme based on Habitats Directive; list of threatened regional endemic habitats objects of conservation and protection measures: SIC, ZSC e ZPS; Hot-spots and Vegetation Red Lists of endagered species.
Landscape Ecology: patch - matrix - corridor model, buffer zone, ecological network.
Habitat fragmentation and connettivity, Genetic drift, Biodiversity in natural and urban areas.
Flora and vegetation in urban environment and natural habitat, arboreal composition and dynamics of periurban and urban green, taxonomy of forest, wood, countryside and streetscape, trees morphology, physiology and ecosystem services.

Ecologia:
E. ODUM, 1987 – Ecologia. Zanichelli

Vegetazione:

PIGNATTI S. et al., 1995 - Ecologia vegetale. UTET
POLUNIN O. e WALTERS M., 1987 – Guida alle vegetazioni d'Europa. Zanichelli

Ecologia del paesaggio:
RICHARD T T FORMAN, 1995 - Land Mosaics The Ecology of Landscapes and Regions. Cambridge University Press
Ecologia urbana
RICHARD T T FORMAN, 2014 - Urban Ecology Science of Cities
Cambridge University Press
DUNCAN GOODWIN 2017 The Urban Tree
Routledge

The Landscape Representation lessons will be aimed at providing the basics
knowledge and practices for the analogical and digital management of the landscape project. In particular
attention will be drawn to the representation of the landscape through drawings in the various techniques.
In this regard, students must keep an A5 format notebook on which to write down
information, ideas, and sketches of the project area. Other lessons will be dedicated to
digital representation of the landscape, with lessons focused on photographic techniques, on the
image management, on post production and composition of project renderings through
photo editing software. Students will be presented with new trends in representation
of the landscape, so that they can reproduce the techniques also in the projects of the theme of the year.
Other lessons will be dedicated to the laboratory that will allow a direct and continuous comparison with
the students for a complete project management under different aspects.

- M. G. Cianci, Metafore. Rappresentazione e interpretazioni di paesaggi, Alinea, 2008.
- M. G. Cianci, Rappresentazione del paesaggio. Metodi, strumenti e procedure per l'analisi e la
rappresentazione, Alinea, 2008.
- A. Pittaluga, Il Paesaggio nel territorio, Hoepli, 1987.
- L. De Luca, La Fotomodellazione Architettonica, Dario Flaccovio Editore, 2011.
- M. Folin, Rappresentare la città. Topografie urbane nell’Italia di antico regime, Diabasis, 2010.
- A. Metta, Paesaggi d'autore. Il Novecento in 120 progetti, Alinea, 2008.
- D. Stroffolino, La città misurata. Tecniche e strumenti di rilevamento nei trattati a stampa del Cinquecento,
Salerno Editore, 1999.

The course aims to provide students with competence for the design and calculation of conventional structures, with particular reference to concrete buildings with framed structure and the related technical standards. This purpose will be achieved through lectures, both theoretical and applied, that will guide the student in the preparation of the project of a multi-storey building in a seismic zone.

recommended books, not mandatory for the exam, but useful for studing and integrating the material distributed during the lessons
AICAP - DETTAGLI COSTRUTTIVI
AICAP - COMMENTARIO ALLE NTC 08
AICAP - PROGETTAZIONE SISMICA DI EDIFICI IN CALCESTRUZZO ARMATO vol 1 e 2
Un testo di riferimento di Tecnica delle Costruzioni

The laboratory develops the idea of ​​C.I.R.C.O. (Casa Indispensable for Civic Recreation and Hospitality) proposing a rethinking of the welcoming spaces for migrants, transients and mobile populations, starting from the reuse of the abandoned or underused Roman real estate assets. The goal is to facilitate access to these spaces for all the inhabitants of the city, opening them up to the collective construction of living, spaces for exchange and sociability. The project involves the development of indications for a welcoming policy, in a more mutual sense of hospitality, aimed at generating new forms of reciprocity and coexistence. The work is in direct contact with the local area and its communities.

The course intervene at the core of the city in a creative, interdisciplinary and participatory way. It offers lessons about the relationship between arts, architecture and the city, and direct experiences such as urban explorations, realization of micro-structures at the 1:1 scale, events and performative actions of a high civic and symbolic content, in complex social contexts, with special attention to the intercultural city and the migrant's hospitality.
We can explain the teaching approach goes in three main words: Arts Architecture City.
By Arts we mean the tools of knowledge that guide us towards the comprehension of the dynamics of contemporary urban transformations; poetic glances that are able to reveal those aspects of the city that are often invisible, and to provoke their potentialities.
We understand Architecture as a practice of reading and processing space, both in a physical and symbolic way. The course offers to the students an occasion to experiment the construction of an artifact in the city that is able to provoke social transformations.
We view the City as a contested space, not just in terms of the formal regulations that aim to rule its development but in terms of those new dwelling practices that seek to transform housing and neighborhoods, to change the use and meaning of public space, and to claim people’s right to the city.

https://laboratoriocirco.wordpress.com/

Bibliography:
basic:
- FRANCESCO CARERI, LORENZO ROMITO, CAMPUS ROM, ALTRIMEDIA EDIZIONI, MATERA 2017
- FRANCESCO CARERI, WALKSCAPES. EL ANDAR COMO PRÀCTICA ESTÉTICA / WALKING AS AN AESTHETIC PRACTICE, EDITORIAL GUSTAVO GILI, BARCELLONA 2002, TRAD IT. WALKSCAPES. IL CAMMINARE COME PRATICA ESTETICA, EINAUDI, TORIMO 2006.
-ANNA DETHERIDGE, SCULTORI DELLA SPERANZA. L'ARTE NEL CONTESTO DELLA GLOBALIZZAZIONE, EINAUDI 2012
- AA.VV., INTERNAZIONALE SITUAZIONISTA 1958-69, NAUTILUS/STAMPATRE, TORINO, 1994
- FRANCESCO CARERI, CONSTANT / NEW BABYLON, UNA CITTÀ NOMADE, TESTO & IMMAGINE, TORINO, 2001
- BRUCE CHATWIN, THE SONGLINES (1987), TRAD. IT. LE VIE DEI CANTI, ADELPHI, MILANO, 1988
- FRANCO LA CECLA., PERDERSI, L'UOMO SENZA AMBIENTE, LATERZA, BARI, 1988
- PETER LANG, A CURA DI., SUBURBAN DISCIPLINE, PRINCETON ARCHITECTURAL PRESS, NEW YORK, 1997
- ROSALIND KRAUSS, PASSAGES IN MODERN SCULPTURE, MIT PRESS, 1981, TR. IT. PASSAGGI, BRUNO MONDADORI, MILANO, 1998

The module aims to integrate the issues of the evaluation examining some specific subject, according with the recent developments of the discipline. The assessment becomes a part of the design process, providing logical and methodological support and becoming an active component in the construction of the design. The evaluation, therefore, becomes a contribution to the implementation of the preferred solution in relation to context, to the actors involved in the process, and to feasibility, taking into account the numerous variables (socio-economic, environmental, financial, aesthetic, cultural, etc.). The module deals with the methods and techniques of project evaluation according to different approaches (financial, economic, multidimensional); finally, the module introduces methodologies that enable the assessment of the effects and impacts perceived by the community.
Specifically, the module deals with:
A brief summary of appraisal basics: appraisals principles and methods. Basics of international appraisal procedures. Total Economic Value, definitions and techniques. Shared evaluation and deliberative Value.
Methods and techniques of projects evaluation: financial methods (Investment Analysis), cash flows and measures of investment performance, project financing, economic methods (Cost-Benefit Analysis), multidimensional methods, Multicriteria Analysis (among which Electre methods, Dominant Regime Methods, Analytic Hierarchy Process, etc.). Community Impact Evaluation, Deliberative methods to evaluate impact and effect perceived by community.

Appraisal
A. Realfonzo "Teoria e metodo dell'estimo urbano", Carocci, Roma, 1994.
M. Polelli, "Nuovo trattato di estimo'', Maggior, Rimini, 2008.
Bateman I.J.et al, “Economic valuation with Stated Preference Techniques: A Manual”, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, 2002.

Methods and techniques of projects evaluation
Miccoli S., "La valutazione nel progetto di restauro", in Carbonara G. (diretto da), "Trattato di Restauro architettonico", UTET, Torino, 1996.
Nijkamp P., Rietveld P., Voogd H., "Multicriteria evaluation in physical planning", North Holland Pubi. Amsterdam/New York.
Handsout provided during the module.

The course deals with the analysis, structuring and design of the urban space, considering its interaction with the built surroundings and with the local environmental factors, detecting compatibilities and incompatibilities, at various scales, with the aim to define appropriate actions.
A systematic approach to the investigation of the urban space liveability takes to define problems and alternative technical solutions, apt to meet users’ requirements as well as places’ propositions.
The course considers, methodologically and operationally, several ways of action in order to verify their congruence with both requests and then to evaluate, from the point of view of governing the process of transformation/conservation of the built environment, the appropriateness of the advanced hypothesis.
For the general aspects, the topics concern: the renewal of the built environment, consequent to uses’ evolution; the adaptation to performance and environment regulations; the urban and building upgrading by a bioclimatic approach. For the application aspect: the specificity of the conversion project; the feasibility study and the assessment methods; the definition of the fields of action and of the congruent technical solutions.
These topics are tackled focusing the attention on some possible overall solutions, implemented by innovative technical measures, aimed at improving the built environment performances for all users: accessibility, safety, comfort and attractiveness, both from the physical and psychological point of view, keeping in mind sustainability and environmental impact reduction as goals.

Dessì V., Progettare il confort urbano, Sistemi Editoriali, Napoli, 2007;

Dierna S., Orlandi F., Buone pratiche per il quartiere ecologico. Linee-guida di progettazione sostenibile nella città della trasformazione, Alinea Editrice, Firenze, 2005;

Martincigh L., Strumenti di intervento per la riqualificazione urbana, Gangemi editore S.p.A., Roma, 2012;
Martincigh L., Mobilità e qualità della vita nella terza età. Indicazioni di intervento per agevolare la fruizione dell’ambiente urbano – Mobility and Quality of life for senior citizens. Indications to improve the use of the urban environment, DEI, Roma, I, 2011;
Martincigh, L., La mobilità sostenibile: un toolbox per la valutazione dei progetti - Sustainable mobility: a toolbox for design assessment, DEI, Roma, 2009; 

Moudon v.a., edited by, Public streets for public use, Columbia University Press, New York (usa), 1991.

Suggestions for the texts on the methodological and application aspects will be given during the course.

The Master of Science in Architecture ‐ Urban Planning aims to give students the tools to acquire the methodology of an integrated sustainable urban planning.
The Urbe is a complex system, product of dynamic actions, result of the continuous transformation of the two fundamental systems, natural and anthropic, and of multiple subsystems that characterize in detail the single but interconnected complexity (resources, neighborhoods, services, infrastructures) . The territory to which it belongs is never corresponding to mere urban administrative boundaries, but to the sphere of influence of intersectoral dynamism.
The improvement of the living conditions of a place, an absolute goal, derives from the need to preserve the habitat where human activities take place, respecting the substantial right of the individual subject to freely enjoy the natural resources necessary for its survival, and the the interest of the established community to actively safeguard the environment in which life is expressed through a balanced activity, in a productive sense (a person capable of producing income), of social solidarity: the individual natural functions affecting the subject in the whose life is expressed with economic, biological, social, cultural and aesthetic value, adequately planning the environment of life itself in order to enhance the individual's subjective right to health and life and therefore the interest of the community to which it belongs .
In order to reach the absolute objective it is necessary to understand with extreme competence and applicative capacity, the state and the tendency of the urban and territorial transformations underway, in order to understand the indications and the directives to be given to these dynamics, ie the tools to be used to intervene economically, environmentally and socially with targeted actions and managed by a crosssectoral and interdisciplinary action, really competent and adequate. The interventions are therefore not solitary and isolated actions in the various sectors, but belonging to a broad planning, also aware of the actual and / or potential consequences.
A first session of lectures will provide the appropriate theoretical bases addressed in the various confluent interdisciplinary (legal, technical, political, ...) that will be applied in case studies

The reference bibliography and the main in-depth bibliographical indications will be provided during the lessons.
The necessary support can be found in the slides of the lessons made available by the teacher.
The lecture notes provided are made available to students of the laboratory by providing a link to the remote archive.

The aim of the course is to provide students with the conceptual and methodological tools to read, interpret and try to address the problems of the city and the territory through the "political approach". Students are being introduced to governance schemes within urban and territorial transformations, from the point of view of the devices and actions that the public actor proposes in a context of pluralization of the institutional forms of regulation, the actors and interests.
Part one of the course faces the needs stemming from local contexts, the way they are detected and acknowledged within welfare and urban regulation policies, since long term provisional models are currently denied by new environmental emergencies, immigration, stagflation, and other largely unpredictable circumstances.
Part two deals with public policies in the frame of the city as a “collective actor”. Innovation in urban policies, planning and urban design tools is called upon to a strategic approach matching certainty (in times (opp. within a term time) and procedures) and flexibility, resources shortage and multiplicity of actors.
Part three deepens some reference cases of urban regeneration tackling different issues, such as: equity, understood as the quality of covenant with citizens; efficiency, framed as a set of conditions that optimize the urban performance; sustainability which conveys morphological and ecological quality of the environment.
A major focus will pay attention to innovation in governance schemes and in professional skills involved.

Testi generali
U. Beck, A. Giddens, S. Lash, Modernizzazione riflessiva, Trieste, Asterios, 1999.
C. Chaline, Les politiques de la ville, Puf, 2008.
F. Governa, M. Memoli ( a cura di), Geografia dell'urbano. Spazi, politiche, pratiche della città, Carocci, 2011.
U. Beck, La metamorfosi del Mondo, Laterza, 2017.
R. Sennett, Insieme. Rituali, piaceri, politiche della collaborazione, Feltrinelli, 2012. L E X I T Y
R. Hausmann, C.A. Hidalgo et al., The Atlas of Economic Complexity. Mapping Paths to Prosperity, Harvard University School, 2010.
E. J. Hobsbawm, Il secolo breve. 1914-1991, Rizzoli, 2014.
P. Bianchi, S. Labory, Toward new industrial policy. London: McGraw Hill Education, 2016.
S. Body-Gendrot, M. Lussault, Th. Paquot, La ville et l'urbain. L'état des savoirs, La Découverte, 2000.
M. Desmond, Evicted: Poverty and Profit in the American City, Penguin Random House, 2016.

Rapporti di ricerca
A. Clementi, G. Dematteis, P.C. Palermo (a cura di), Le forme del territorio italiano (2 voll.), Bari, Laterza, 1996.

Casi studio
P. Boino, Lyon. La production de la Ville, Parenthèses, 2009.
A.L. Palazzo (a cura di), Sfide della rigenerazione urbana, “Urbanistica Informazioni”, n. 231, p. 9 ss., marzo-aprile 2010.
A.L. Palazzo (a cura di), Città e territori tra progetto urbano e governance, “Urbanistica Informazioni”, n. 237, p. 9 ss., marzo-aprile 2011.
A.L. Palazzo, Politique de la Ville e diritto alla città. Considerazioni sul caso francese, “Archivio di Studi urbani e regionali”, n. 111, 2014, pp. 65-69.
A.L. Palazzo, Lyon Métropole. Governance multilivello e progetti di territorio, “Archivio di Studi urbani e regionali”, n. 116, 2016, pp. 139-156.
O. Aristone, A.L. Palazzo, Né città né campagna. La nuova forma città, Agriregionieuropa, Anno 12, marzo 2016, n. 44, pp. 7-9.
E. Battaglini, A.L. Palazzo, Spazio, luogo, territorio variabili-chiave delle scienze sociali e umane. Un’introduzione, in E. Battaglini, A.L. Palazzo (a cura di), Territorialità e territorializzazione. Confronti interdisciplinari, “U3 Quaderni”, n. 10, dic. 2016, pp. 5-12.
A.L. Palazzo, Quando è l’istituzione a territorializzare. Forme territoriali, forme della modificazione, in E. Battaglini, A.L. Palazzo (a cura di), Territorialità e territorializzazione. Confronti interdisciplinari, “U3 Quaderni”, n. 10, dic. 2016, pp. 33-44.
O. Aristone, A.L. Palazzo, Forme del periurbano. Suoli usi vocazioni 1, “Urbanistica Informazioni”, n. 269-270, 2016, pp. 24-25.
O. Aristone, A.L. Palazzo, Forme del periurbano. Suoli usi vocazioni 2, “Urbanistica Informazioni”, n. 271, 2017, pp. 7-8.
A.L. Palazzo, Il Lazio tra reindustrializzazione e prospettive di governo del territorio, “Urbanistica Informazioni”, n. 271, 2017, pp. 63-64.
A.L. Palazzo, Forme territoriali, forme della modificazione. Una via italiana all’area vasta, “Archivio di studi urbani e regionali”, n. 121, 2018.
A.L. Palazzo, O. Aristone, Peri-Urban Matters. Changing Olive Growing Patterns in Central Italy, “Sustainability”, April 2017, 9, 638, pp. 1-20, doi:10.3390/su9040638

The course “Innovations in planning” is made up of two components: Urban Regeneration and Sustainability and climate adaptation.

As part of the Urban Regeneration component, the most recent themes and tools of urban and territorial governance will be discussed, with particular reference to integrated approaches to city management, which jointly consider both the physical aspects (brownfields recovery, public spaces redevelopment, urban expansions), and social and environmental issues of urban settlements.
A particular attention will be given to cooperative tools among various public administrations and to collaborative tools between public and private subjects (the so called Complex Plans and Urban Regeneration Programs) that nowadays represent the most innovative forms to manage the urban transformations in Italy.
As a practical assignment, a planning exercise will also be proposed, with the preparation of a master plan for the urban recovery of an area chosen together with the students, in which will be possible to intercept the essential components of the structure planning: settlement, infrastructural system, environmental system.

As part of the Sustainability and Climate adaptation component of the course, the various problems induced on the city by climate change will be explained, and then the experiences of climate adaptation carried od by the main European cities (Copenhagen, Rotterdam, London, Stockholm) and by some Italian cities will be illustrated (Bologna, Rome) to increase urban resilience, with particular reference to reduce the hydraulic risk, to contain the heat island, to protect public transport, urban green areas and biodiversity.

The course “Innovations in planning” will activate forms of coordination with the Degree Laboratory “Resilient City, Resilient Society”

Avarello P, Ricci M eds. (2000) Politiche urbane, INU Edizioni
Avarello P (2010), Il Progetto Urbano. INU – Gruppo di Studio La città contemporanea
Bobbio R. ed alii (2008), Urbanistica Creativa, progettare l'innovazione nella città. Maggioli
Calthorpe P. “New Urbanism” http://www.newurbanism.org/
Carfree Cities - http://www.carfree.com/
Cecchini D, Castelli G (2012), Città Sostenibili. Gangemi
Climate Booklet for Urban Development Online - Indications for Urban Land-Use Planning
http://www.staedtebauliche-klimafibel.de/Climate_Booklet/index-1.htm
De Pascali P. (2008 ) “Città ed energia”, Angeli, Milano
Dovey K, Woodcock I eds (2014), “Intensifying Melbourne. Transit-Oriented Urban Design for Resilient Urban Futures”
http://msd.unimelb.edu.au/sites/default/files/docs/Intensifying%20Melbourne%202014_180dpi.pdf
Elmqvist T. and others (eds.) 2018 “Urban Planet. Knowledge towards sustainable cities”, Cambridge University Press
https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/urban-planet/05E1CEDF6B9DF4E4B95AB8B4474C3C71
Gabellini P. (2010) “Fare urbanistica. Esperienze, comunicazione, memoria.” Carocci, Roma
Filpa A, Talia M (2009), Fondamenti di governo del territorio, Carocci
Leal Filho W ed. (2015) Handbook of climate change adaptation, Springer
Ombuen S., Ricci M., Segnalini O. (2000) “I programmi complessi”, Il Sole 24 Ore, Milano
Swilling, M and others eds. (2018) “The Weight of Cities: Resource Requirements of Future Urbanization” Report by the International Resource Panel. United Nations Environment Programme, Nairobi, Kenya https://europa.eu/capacity4dev/file/68477/download?token=Ac6C4ZVK
Tocci W. (2008) “La città del tram”, in Tocci W., Insolera I., Morandi D., “Avanti c’è posto”, Donzelli, Roma

The course “Innovations in planning” is made up of two components: Urban Regeneration and Sustainability and climate adaptation.
As part of the Urban Regeneration component, the most recent themes and tools of urban and territorial governance will be discussed, with particular reference to integrated approaches to city management, which jointly consider both the physical aspects (brownfields recovery, public spaces redevelopment, urban expansions), and social and environmental issues of urban settlements.
A particular attention will be given to cooperative tools among various public administrations and to collaborative tools between public and private subjects (the so called Complex Plans and Urban Regeneration Programs) that nowadays represent the most innovative forms to manage the urban transformations in Italy.
As a practical assignment, a planning exercise will also be proposed, with the preparation of a master plan for the urban recovery of an area chosen together with the students, in which will be possible to intercept the essential components of the structure planning: settlement, infrastructural system, environmental system.
As part of the Sustainability and Climate adaptation component of the course, the various problems induced on the city by climate change will be explained, and then the experiences of climate adaptation carried od by the main European cities (Copenhagen, Rotterdam, London, Stockholm) and by some Italian cities will be illustrated (Bologna, Rome) to increase urban resilience, with particular reference to reduce the hydraulic risk, to contain the heat island, to protect public transport, urban green areas and biodiversity.
The course “Innovations in planning” will activate forms of coordination with the Degree Laboratory “Resilient City, Resilient Society”

Avarello P, Ricci M eds. (2000) Politiche urbane, INU Edizioni
Avarello P (2010), Il Progetto Urbano. INU – Gruppo di Studio La città contemporanea
Bobbio R. ed alii (2008), Urbanistica Creativa, progettare l'innovazione nella città. Maggioli
Calthorpe P. “New Urbanism” http://www.newurbanism.org/
Carfree Cities - http://www.carfree.com/
Cecchini D, Castelli G (2012), Città Sostenibili. Gangemi
Climate Booklet for Urban Development Online - Indications for Urban Land-Use Planning
http://www.staedtebauliche-klimafibel.de/Climate_Booklet/index-1.htm
De Pascali P. (2008 ) “Città ed energia”, Angeli, Milano
Dovey K, Woodcock I eds (2014), “Intensifying Melbourne. Transit-Oriented Urban Design for Resilient Urban Futures”
http://msd.unimelb.edu.au/sites/default/files/docs/Intensifying%20Melbourne%202014_180dpi.pdf
Elmqvist T. and others (eds.) 2018 “Urban Planet. Knowledge towards sustainable cities”, Cambridge University Press
https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/urban-planet/05E1CEDF6B9DF4E4B95AB8B4474C3C71
Gabellini P. (2010) “Fare urbanistica. Esperienze, comunicazione, memoria.” Carocci, Roma
Filpa A, Talia M (2009), Fondamenti di governo del territorio, Carocci
Leal Filho W ed. (2015) Handbook of climate change adaptation, Springer
Ombuen S., Ricci M., Segnalini O. (2000) “I programmi complessi”, Il Sole 24 Ore, Milano
Swilling, M and others eds. (2018) “The Weight of Cities: Resource Requirements of Future Urbanization” Report by the International Resource Panel. United Nations Environment Programme, Nairobi, Kenya https://europa.eu/capacity4dev/file/68477/download?token=Ac6C4ZVK
Tocci W. (2008) “La città del tram”, in Tocci W., Insolera I., Morandi D., “Avanti c’è posto”, Donzelli, Roma