The course will focus on the political history of energy and on the environmental consequences of the emergence of different energy regimes from the beginning of the 20th Century to the present time.

For everyone (2 books):

1. Textbook:
- Bruce Podobnik, "Global Energy Shifts. Fostering Sustainability in a Turbulent Age"

2. One book among the following:
- Giuliano Garavini, "The Rise and Fall of OPEC in the 20th Century"
- Adam Hanieh, "Crude Capitalism: Oil, Corporate Power, and the Making of the World Market"
- Stephen G. Gross, "Energy and Power: Germany in the Age of Oil, Atoms, and Climate Change"
- Brett Christophers, "The Price is Wrong: Why Capitalism Won't Save the Planet"

3. Only for "non frequentanti", in addition to the above books also:
- Van De Graaf/Sovacool, "Global Energy Politics"

The course examines the main institutions of labour law and employee rights with particular reference to their implementation in the digital society.
Specifically, the following institutions will be considered:
- the sources of law
- the constitution of the employment relationship;
- contract, employment contract and collective agreement;
- contract types: subordination and autonomy;
- the powers of the employer and the use of technology;
- technological innovation and training: duties;
- remote controls using technological instruments;
- the disciplinary procedure;
- dismissal for just cause and subjective reason;
- agile work;
- labour supply and contracting;
- the transfer of a company;
- dismissal for objective justification;
- collective dismissals;
- work contracts and coordinated and continuous collaborations;
- hetero-organised collaborations;
- the work of riders;
- protection of rights: waivers and settlements.

The following texts are recommended for exam preparation:
- M.T. Carini (a cura di), Codice del lavoro. 2024, Giuffrè Francis Lefebvre, 2024;
- A. Occhino - G. Zilio Grandi, Diritto del lavoro, Giappichelli, 2022;
- M. Novella - P. Tullini, Lavoro digitale, Giappichelli, 2022.

This course introduces students to key concepts of legal anthropology in order to understand the relationship between legal processes and other aspects of cultural, social and political life in a pluralistic context.
It will focus on issues relating to the complexities and challenges posed to law by the increasing cultural diversity of our societies. Students will be encouraged to reflect on the implications of an anthropological understanding of law and the different legal traditions studied by anthropologists, and to attempt to apply these concepts in concrete situations, with a focus on gender relations.

1. Fusaschi M. 2014, “Luoghi della migrazione e corpi della tradizione. Aggravanti e attenuanti culturali in materia di modificazioni dei genitali femminili”, in Studi emigrazione/Migration Studies, (in pdf fornito dalla docente)

2. Engle Merry, S. "Le norme per la protezione dei diritti umani e la demonizzazione della cultura (passando per l'antropologia)", in Diritti e culture. Un'antologia critica, a cura di R. Cammarata, L. Mancini, P. Tincani, Giappichelli, Torino 2014 (53-67 pp.);

3. Colajanni A, (2019), Diritti, identità, culture in Diritto penale uomo, (in OA : https://dirittopenaleuomo.org/contributi_dpu/diritti-identita-culture/)

4. Fusaschi, M., Cavatorta, G. (2021). Le modificazioni dei genitali femminili nel discorso dei diritti umani delle donne. Morale umanitaria, assoggettamento e vernacolarizzazione. SCIENZA & POLITICA, 33-51 [https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.1825-9618/13779] (in OA)

Introduction:
Angeli A., Salvini S., “Introduzione” e “Note Tecniche” in Popolazione e sviluppo nelle regioni del mondo, Il Mulino, Bologna, 2007.
Demographic transition:
Natale M. (a cura di), Economia e popolazione, F. Angeli, Milano, 2002, cap. 2, § 2.3, La transizione demografica, pp. 57-64.
Nobile A., Modernizzazione e transizione demografica. Il cammino della popolazione europea nel XIX secolo, in T. Bonazzi, D. Fiorentino, A. Nobile (a cura di), Nazionalizzazione e modernità, Aracne Editrice, Roma, 2014, pp. 151-167.
Livi Bacci M., Storia minima della popolazione del mondo, Il Mulino, Bologna, nuova edizione 2018, cap. IV, La demografia contemporanea verso l’ordine e l’efficienza, pp. 147-198
The second demographic transition:
Natale M. (a cura di), Economia e popolazione, F. Angeli, Milano, 2002, cap. 2, § 2.4, La seconda transizione demografica: un’interpretazione demo-sociale dell’attuale comportamento riproduttivo dei paesi europei, pp. 67-75.
Population Ageing:
Reynaud C., L’invecchiamento demografico: situazione, determinanti, conseguenze e soluzioni, Dispense, 2017, 23 pp.
EUROPEAN COMMISSION Population ageing in Europe: facts, implications and policies, 2014 Cap 2 e cap 4 pp. 15-26 e pp. 47-54
https://op.europa.eu/it/publication-detail/-/publication/1e7549b4-2333-413b-972c-f9f1bc70d4cf
developing countries population:
Livi Bacci M., Storia minima della popolazione del mondo, Il Mulino, Bologna, nuova edizione 2018, cap. V, La popolazione dei paesi poveri, pp. 199-262
Gesano G., Tendenze della popolazione urbana e dei sistemi urbani, in Golini A. (ed.) Il futuro della popolazione mondiale, Bologna il Mulino, pp. 145-162
Population Politics
Bussini O., Politiche di popolazione e migrazioni, Morlacchi Editore, Perugia, nuova edizione 2010, cap. secondo, Le politiche di popolazione, pp.15-36; capitolo terzo, L’attuazione delle politiche di popolazione, pp. 59-86.

The China population:
Farina P., La via cinese alla transizione demografica: dal controllo alla libera scelta, relazione presentata alle VIII Giornate di Studio sulla Popolazione, 2-4 febbraio 2009, 20 pp.
Wang F., Baochang G., Yong C., The End of China’s One-Child Policy, Studies in Family Planning, 47, 1, 2016, pp. 83-86.

International migration
Guarneri, A. Le migrazioni internazionali, Dispense, 2010, 23 pp.
IOM, World Migration Report 2022: Chapter 2 - Migration and Migrants: A Global Overview. https://publications.iom.int/books/world-migration-report-2022-chapter-2
The deographic future:
Livi Bacci M., Storia minima della popolazione del mondo, Il Mulino, Bologna, nuova edizione 2018, cap. VI, Il futuro, pp. 263-328.

Non-attending students must study these topics in depth:

students of AMMINISTRAZIONI E POLITICHE PUBBLICHE
Rosina A., Il futuro non invecchia. Ed. Vita e Pensiero. Pg 23 -67
De Santis G. Popolazioni e sistemi di welfare in Golini A. (ed.) Il futuro della popolazione mondiale, Bologna il Mulino, pp. 119-144

Students of STRATEGIE CULTURALI PER LA COOPERAZIONE E LO SVILUPPO
Livi Bacci M., Il Pianeta Stretto, Il Mulino, Bologna, nuova edizione 2015, cap. IV pp. 69-86, cap VIII ed epilogo pp. 141-163.
Unicef, Levels & Trends in Child Mortality UN Report 2021 pag 12-19
https://childmortality.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/UNICEF-2021-Child-Mortality-Report.pdf
Un Population division World Population prospects 2022 pag 3-11
https://www.un.org/development/desa/pd/sites/www.un.org.development.desa.pd/files/wpp2022_summary_of_results.pdf

Angeli A., Salvini S., “Introduzione” e “Note Tecniche” in Popolazione e sviluppo nelle regioni del mondo, Il Mulino, Bologna, 2007.
Natale M. (a cura di), Economia e popolazione, F. Angeli, Milano, 2002, cap. 2, § 2.3, La transizione demografica, pp. 57-64.
Nobile A., Modernizzazione e transizione demografica. Il cammino della popolazione europea nel XIX secolo, in T. Bonazzi, D. Fiorentino, A. Nobile (a cura di), Nazionalizzazione e modernità, Aracne Editrice, Roma, 2014, pp. 151-167.
Livi Bacci M., Storia minima della popolazione del mondo, Il Mulino, Bologna, nuova edizione 2018, cap. IV, La demografia contemporanea verso l’ordine e l’efficienza, pp. 147-198
Natale M. (a cura di), Economia e popolazione, F. Angeli, Milano, 2002, cap. 2, § 2.4, La seconda transizione demografica: un’interpretazione demo-sociale dell’attuale comportamento riproduttivo dei paesi europei, pp. 67-75.
Reynaud C., L’invecchiamento demografico: situazione, determinanti, conseguenze e soluzioni, Dispense, 2017, 23 pp.
EUROPEAN COMMISSION Population ageing in Europe: facts, implications and policies, 2014 Cap 2 e cap 4 pp. 15-26 e pp. 47-54
https://op.europa.eu/it/publication-detail/-/publication/1e7549b4-2333-413b-972c-f9f1bc70d4cf
Livi Bacci M., Storia minima della popolazione del mondo, Il Mulino, Bologna, nuova edizione 2018, cap. V, La popolazione dei paesi poveri, pp. 199-262
Gesano G., Tendenze della popolazione urbana e dei sistemi urbani, in Golini A. (ed.) Il futuro della popolazione mondiale, Bologna il Mulino, pp. 145-162
Bussini O., Politiche di popolazione e migrazioni, Morlacchi Editore, Perugia, nuova edizione 2010, cap. secondo, Le politiche di popolazione, pp.15-36; capitolo terzo, L’attuazione delle politiche di popolazione, pp. 59-86.
Farina P., La via cinese alla transizione demografica: dal controllo alla libera scelta, relazione presentata alle VIII Giornate di Studio sulla Popolazione, 2-4 febbraio 2009, 20 pp.
Wang F., Baochang G., Yong C., The End of China’s One-Child Policy, Studies in Family Planning, 47, 1, 2016, pp. 83-86.
Guarneri, A. Le migrazioni internazionali, Dispense, 2010, 23 pp.
IOM, World Migration Report 2022: Chapter 2 - Migration and Migrants: A Global Overview. https://publications.iom.int/books/world-migration-report-2022-chapter-2
Livi Bacci M., Storia minima della popolazione del mondo, Il Mulino, Bologna, nuova edizione 2018, cap. VI, Il futuro, pp. 263-328.


Materiale didattico aggiuntivo per i non frequentanti
Per gli studenti del corso di laurea AMMINISTRAZIONI E POLITICHE PUBBLICHE
Rosina A., Il futuro non invecchia. Ed. Vita e Pensiero. Pg 23 -67
De Santis G. Popolazioni e sistemi di welfare in Golini A. (ed.) Il futuro della popolazione mondiale, Bologna il Mulino, pp. 119-144
Per gli studenti del corso di laurea STRATEGIE CULTURALI PER LA COOPERAZIONE E LO SVILUPPO
Livi Bacci M., Il Pianeta Stretto, Il Mulino, Bologna, nuova edizione 2015, cap. IV pp. 69-86, cap VIII ed epilogo pp. 141-163.
Unicef, Levels & Trends in Child Mortality UN Report 2021 pag 12-19
https://childmortality.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/UNICEF-2021-Child-Mortality-Report.pdf
Un Population division World Population prospects 2022 pag 3-11
https://www.un.org/development/desa/pd/sites/www.un.org.development.desa.pd/files/wpp2022_summary_of_results.pdf

The stages and the intellectual debates/influences on European economic governance will be reconstructed in sequential terms, with particular emphasis on the documents that emerged in the most recent debate and future evolution

Masini F. 2022, European Economic Governance. Theories, Historical Evolution, and Policy Proposals, Palgrave-Macmillan + suggested readings during the course

The class investigates the conceptual arena and the room for manoeuvre of spatial policies, strongly depending upon some major drivers of change: contraction of the public sphere, alternation between development and recession, competition and globalisation dynamics and metropolisation processes.
The discussion around such issues are conducted in the classroom with the help of commented readings and seminars.
Part One addresses the conceptual definition of public policies, introducing and critically discussing the distinction between policy and politics; it stresses policy design issues to be put on the agenda, notably in the frame of general agreements on the environment on a supernational level; the coupling between problems and solutions; the nature and role of stakeholders influencing policy making in a multilevel governance framework and policy implementation, assessment and effects.
Part Two explores a wide array of regeneration policies and practices in the European contexts, that pay increasing attention to the quality of life at local level by intertwining affordable housing, local development and community empowerment issues. The case of the construction of local agendas also helps revisit a wide range of Italian urban and territorial policies, notably in reference to governance issues. Environment and biodiversity take in a major role, allowing to tackle welfare and wellbeing in urban and peri-urban areas.
Part Three, that will be developed alongside the previous parts, is devoted to a practical approach to a specific case study.
On the backdrop of the challenges awaiting the Municipality of Rome (Roma Capitale), the pilot will be that will be developed alongside the previous parts, is devoted to a practical approach to a specific case study.
Current trends in urban planning prompt small scale urban design to encompass sustainable development models and practices rooted in ecological transition.
The most recent European policies acknowledge the greenways and the “Green Infrastructure” as parts of strategic networks able to link different spaces: urban fringes, suburbs, agricultural and natural landscapes often neglected.
The Pietralata district, daily horizon for around 30,000 residents, lies under different planning tools (Municipal Master Plan, Landscape Plan, Tiber River Basin Plan, Regional Reserve of the Aniene River, District Plan). Dynamics of environmental fragility, fragmentation of the land use and a general loss of “sense of place” characterize the area of the Aniene, whose resilience has to be recovered.
Ongoing programs run by the City Council (the expected new Stadium, the ongoing Technopole innovation ecosystem supported by PNRR funds) are likely to radically worsen their quality of life without resolving previous cruciality: urban decay, neglect of open space, traffic congestion, poor accessibility and mobility within the area.
The Green Infrastructure approach (European Commission, 2011), in reversing the figure-ground ratio, offers to Pietralata the opportunity to connect open space fragments different in size and feature, while providing manifold environmental and social benefits (entries space and species).

Calzolari V., Storia e Natura come sistema, Argos, 1997.
Hall P., Good cities, better lives : how Europe discovered the lost art of urbanism, London New York, Routledge, 2013.
Insolera I., Roma moderna, Einaudi, Torino, 1962.
Longobardi G., Piccinato G., Quilici V. (a cura di), Campagne romane, Alinea, 2009Palazzo A.L. (a cura di), Campagne urbane. Paesaggi in trasformazione nell’area romana, Gangemi, Roma, 2005.
Duany A., Introduction to the Special Issue: The Transect, Journal of Urban Design, 2002, 7:3, 251-260.

Part I - General introduction. Theory of the European Constitution and constitutional principles of the Union
- The idea of a European Constitution and European constitutional law. The European constituent process
- The thesis of the European democratic deficit and the question of the "European Demos"
- The stages of European integration: from "Ventotene" to Lisbon
- The Lisbon Treaty in the light of multilevel constitutionalism. The strengthening of the European constitutional heritage and the constitutional traditions common to the Member States
- European citizenship, European representative democracy and the European political party system.

Part II - The institutional system of the Union and the sources of European law
- The European form of government: general principles
- The European Parliament and the role of national parliaments
- The reform of the Council system
- The European Commission, the President of the European Commission and the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy
- Principles relating to European sources
- European legislative procedures
- European law and national laws

Part III - European protection of fundamental rights
- The judicial system of the European Union (structure and principles)
- The Union's jurisdictions
- The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union and the European Convention on Human Rights
- European fundamental rights and domestic law

- P. Costanzo, L. Mezzetti, A. Ruggeri, Lineamenti di diritto costituzionale dell'Unione Europea, Torino, Giappichelli, latest edition. (Chapters 7 and 8 excluded).
P. Scarlatti, Temi di diritto costituzionale dell'Unione europea, Napoli, Editoriale Scientifica, 2023. (two essays by choice from Part One, and one from Part Two).
- Consultation of european fundamental legal texts (TEU, TFEU, Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, European Convention on Human Rights, etc.) is required. A collection of these texts is available in P. Scarlatti (a cura di), Codice essenziale di diritto dell'Unione europea, Roma, Aracne, 2011.

General Part
1. Science-based regulation and the Constitution in the digital society

Special Part

1. The digital transformation and the digital divide
2. The right to education and the digital culture
3. The right to privacy
4. The general principles concerning the processing of personal data and the conditions of lawfulness
5. The personal data processing and the right of the interested part, with particular reference to the right to be forgotten
6. The processing of genetic and biometric data
7. The european governance of data and the european strategy. The Fight for Digital Sovereignty
8. Artificial intelligence and law
9. The use of artificial intelligence in the public administration
10. Digital justice and predictive algorithms
11. Information, media and freedom of expression in the digital society
12. Internet platforms and the public communication
13. Cyber security

1) A. Iannuzzi, Il diritto capovolto. Regolazione a contenuto tecnico-scientifico e Costituzione, Editoriale scientifica, Napoli, 2018, pp. 1-182

2) Manuale sul diritto europeo in materia di protezione dei dati, Agenzia dell’Unione europea per i diritti fondamentali e Consiglio d’Europa, 2018, pp. 1-301 e 363-387, disponibile online (free): https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/5b0cfa83-63f3-11e8-ab9c-01aa75ed71a1/language-it/format-PDF

3) G. Pitruzzella, La libertà di informazione nell'era di internet, in MediaLaws, 2018, disponibile online (free): http://www.medialaws.eu/rivista/la-liberta-di-informazione-nellera-di-internet/

4) C. Casonato - B. Marchetti, PRIME OSSERVAZIONI SULLA PROPOSTA DI REGOLAMENTO DELL’UNIONE EUROPEA IN MATERIA DI INTELLIGENZA ARTIFICIALE, in Biolaw Journal, 2021, disponibile al seguente link: https://teseo.unitn.it/biolaw/article/view/1793/1767

5) A. Simoncini, IL LINGUAGGIO DELL’INTELLIGENZA ARTIFICIALE E LA TUTELA COSTITUZIONALE DEI DIRITTI, in Rivista AIC, 2023, (39 pagg), disponibile online (free): https://www.rivistaaic.it/images/rivista/pdf/2_2023_01_ConvegnoAic2022_10_Simoncini.pdf

Models of political competition (median voter, probabilistic model and citizen candidate)
Rent seeking/Logic of collective action
Political legislation cycles
Separation of powers and political accountability
The judiciary
Electoral rules
Political competition
Bureaucracy
Dictatorships

Dennis Mueller (2003) Public Choice III, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.


TThe course is structured in 4 parts (9 CFU):

1) An overview of the European Union’s history, politics and institutional developments: from the European Community of the 1970s to the EU of the 2000s.

2) Environmental challenges and politics in an international history perspective, from the Stockholm Conference of 1972 to the Paris Agreement of 2015: conservation; global threats; multilateral negotiations; and the rise of climate change in international politics.

3) The roots and development of the EU environmental policy within the context of its energy policy, external relations and foreign policy.

4) Students’ short papers and presentations (see list of recommended readings/bibliography).

1. Afionis Stavros, The European Union in International Climate Change Negotiations, London, Routledge, 2017;
2. Jordan Andrew, Gravey Viviane(eds), Environmental policy in the EU: actors, institutions and processes, (fourth edition), London, Routledge, 2021, pp. 1-276;
3. Kaiser Wolfram, Meyer Jan-Henrik (eds), International Organizations and Environmental Protection. Conservation and Globalization in the Twentieth Century, New York, Berghahn Books, 2016, pp. 1-102; 153-267; 293-333.

The course is divided into two parts. The first part deals with the most important events and issues concerning the history of Europe since 1945 up to the present. The second part is devoted to a specialized theme: the main Italian attitudes, reactions and points of view with regard to the end of the Cold War and the effects of the collapse of the bipolar order on Italian domestic politics and Italy’s foreign policy.

FIRST HALF OF THE COURSE (3 CFU)
History of Europe since 1945
Contents: 1. From War to Cold War 2. Democracy Embattled: France, Italy, and West Germany 3. Stalinism beyond the Iron Curtain 4. The Economic Boom and the Welfare State 5. Political Transformations in Western Europe in the Fifties and the Sixties 6. The Years of Chruščëv 7. The End of the European Empires 8. Gaullism in France and the Center-Left in Italy 9. Europe in Crisis: the Old Continent during the Seventies 10. Eastern Europe after 1968 11. The Transition to Democracy in Spain, Portugal, and Greece 12. The Thatcher Era 13. The Fall of the Wall and the End of the Cold War 14. The Yugoslavian crisis 15. The new Europe between integration and immigration


SECOND HALF OF THE COURSE (3 CFU)
Italy and the End of Cold War
Contents: 1) Italian politics during the Eighties; 2) Italians facing the collapse of the Berlin Wall; 3) Political parties in search of new identities; 4) The end of the Cold War and the end of the so-called “first Republic”; 5) The birth of a new political system; 6) Italian foreign policy in the new international order; 7) Italy and Europe; 8) Perspectives on present-day Italy


The first part of the course will consist of lectures, during which also photographs and footage will be employed.
The second part of the course will be structured as a specialized seminar. After a series of lectures during which the instructor will introduce the main topics of the seminar, attending students may (it is not mandatory): do one presentation in class about a book, which will be chosen from a selection provided by the instructor at the beginning of the course and, at the end of the course, write a 4000 word paper, analyzing the book chosen in the light of the analyses and discussions from the seminar.
Only for students attending the course, the assessment related to the first part of the course may take the form of a mid-term exam, to be taken during the course (esonero).
With regard to the seminar, for those students who do the presentation and submit the paper, the grade for this part of the course (which will average with the grade obtained for the first part) will be attributed on the basis of the student’s performance in the following activities: PRESENTATION: 30%; FINAL PAPER: 70%.

Books for students attending the course:
- William I. Hitchcock, Il continente diviso. Storia dell’Europa del 1945 a oggi, Roma, Carocci, 2003
- Readings assigned by instructor


Books for students not attending the course:
1. William I. Hitchcock, Il continente diviso. Storia dell’Europa del 1945 a oggi, Roma, Carocci, 2003
2. Ian Kershaw, L’uomo forte. Personalità e potere nell'Europa contemporanea, Roma-Bari, Laterza, 2022

The course analyzes a range of issues that are posed by the advent of new technologies and that involve the legal position of the private parties (nature of the assets, ownership, contract, privacy, personal identity, on line tort, inheritance of digital content), with particular reference to the protection of minors online in the digital age.

Diritto privato digitale, a cura di Ettore Battelli, Giappichelli Editore, 2022

The course will focus on the political history of energy and on the environmental consequences of the emergence of different energy regimes from the beginning of the 20th Century to the present time.

For everyone (2 books):

1. Textbook:
- Bruce Podobnik, "Global Energy Shifts. Fostering Sustainability in a Turbulent Age"

2. One book among the following:
- Giuliano Garavini, "The Rise and Fall of OPEC in the 20th Century"
- Adam Hanieh, "Crude Capitalism: Oil, Corporate Power, and the Making of the World Market"
- Stephen G. Gross, "Energy and Power: Germany in the Age of Oil, Atoms, and Climate Change"
- Brett Christophers, "The Price is Wrong: Why Capitalism Won't Save the Planet"

3. Only for "non frequentanti", in addition to the above books also:
- Van De Graaf/Sovacool, "Global Energy Politics"

The course examines the main institutions of labour law and employee rights with particular reference to their implementation in the digital society.
Specifically, the following institutions will be considered:
- the sources of law
- the constitution of the employment relationship;
- contract, employment contract and collective agreement;
- contract types: subordination and autonomy;
- the powers of the employer and the use of technology;
- technological innovation and training: duties;
- remote controls using technological instruments;
- the disciplinary procedure;
- dismissal for just cause and subjective reason;
- agile work;
- labour supply and contracting;
- the transfer of a company;
- dismissal for objective justification;
- collective dismissals;
- work contracts and coordinated and continuous collaborations;
- hetero-organised collaborations;
- the work of riders;
- protection of rights: waivers and settlements.

The following texts are recommended for exam preparation:
- M.T. Carini (a cura di), Codice del lavoro. 2024, Giuffrè Francis Lefebvre, 2024;
- A. Occhino - G. Zilio Grandi, Diritto del lavoro, Giappichelli, 2022;
- M. Novella - P. Tullini, Lavoro digitale, Giappichelli, 2022.

This course introduces students to key concepts of legal anthropology in order to understand the relationship between legal processes and other aspects of cultural, social and political life in a pluralistic context.
It will focus on issues relating to the complexities and challenges posed to law by the increasing cultural diversity of our societies. Students will be encouraged to reflect on the implications of an anthropological understanding of law and the different legal traditions studied by anthropologists, and to attempt to apply these concepts in concrete situations, with a focus on gender relations.

1. Fusaschi M. 2014, “Luoghi della migrazione e corpi della tradizione. Aggravanti e attenuanti culturali in materia di modificazioni dei genitali femminili”, in Studi emigrazione/Migration Studies, (in pdf fornito dalla docente)

2. Engle Merry, S. "Le norme per la protezione dei diritti umani e la demonizzazione della cultura (passando per l'antropologia)", in Diritti e culture. Un'antologia critica, a cura di R. Cammarata, L. Mancini, P. Tincani, Giappichelli, Torino 2014 (53-67 pp.);

3. Colajanni A, (2019), Diritti, identità, culture in Diritto penale uomo, (in OA : https://dirittopenaleuomo.org/contributi_dpu/diritti-identita-culture/)

4. Fusaschi, M., Cavatorta, G. (2021). Le modificazioni dei genitali femminili nel discorso dei diritti umani delle donne. Morale umanitaria, assoggettamento e vernacolarizzazione. SCIENZA & POLITICA, 33-51 [https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.1825-9618/13779] (in OA)

Constitutional justice and its historical and cultural premises. Constitutional jurisdiction in Italy: the Constitutional Court and its relations with other Constitutional powers. The sources of law on constitutional justice. Organization and functioning of the Constitutional Court. Judicial review of legislation. The trial in an incidental way: object and justiciable defects; the proceeding. The judgment based on a direct recourse object and justiciable defects; the proceeding. Typology and effects of the decisions of the Constitutional Court judicial review of legislation. Attribution conflicts among State powers. Attribution conflicts between the State and the Regions and between the Regions. The judgment on viability of abrogative referendum requests. Criminal jurisdiction to charges against the President of the Republic.

A. Ruggeri - A. Spadaro, Lineamenti di giustizia costituzionale, Torino, Giappichelli, 2019, VI ed.

M. Siclari (ed,), Norme relative ai giudizi di competenza della Corte costituzionale, Roma, Aracne, 2022, IV ed.

The course is divided into two parts: the first economic and the second institutional. In the first phase, the economic effects of fiscal federalism are studied, including the forms, cases where advantages are obtained in terms of political representatives' control, the ability to redistribute income compared to a centralized system, and the risks that may arise in an economic system characterized by regional imbalances. In the second phase, the process of reform of the Italian tax system is studied up to the most recent reforms.

First part:
The economic theory of decentralized government
1) Models of territorial government and advantages of decentralization
a. Background of the history of political thought
b. Functional, federal, confederal systems
c. Trend towards supranational aggregations
d. Solidarity, competitive, and devolutionary federalism
e. Contract theory
f. Oates' theorem
2) Local government activities and allocation of competencies among different levels of government
a. Normative theory of spending competencies allocation;
b. Allocation of competencies and evolution of decentralized systems;
c. Formation of local governments
i. Clubs theory
ii. Tiebout model
iii. Yardstick competition models
iv. Administrative costs
3) Financing of local governments
a. Taxes and fees
i. Tax autonomy
ii. Major local taxes
iii. Public prices and fees. Revenues from compensation
c. Financing of sub-national governments through transfers and debt
d. Equalization systems and horizontal equity.

Second part:
The System of Local Government in Italy
1) The organization of local government in Italy
a. Center and periphery
b. Regions
c. Provinces
d. Municipalities
e. Other entities
2) Reforms and trends in the Italian territorial government system
3) Some issues of local government governance.

G. Brosio, e S. Piperno, Governo e finanza locale. IV ed., Torino, Giappichelli, 2009, will serve as a key textbook.
In addition to prepare for this exam, the instructor will provide supplementary and updated materials available on moddle

The course is divided into two modules, aimed at allowing students to learn both the general foundations of microeconomic theory and the application of these fundamentals to a broad field such as cultural production and consumption. In the first module, students will be introduced to the main concepts of microeconomics, with a focus on the analysis of demand and supply in art, culture, and entertainment, considering the major artistic and cultural sectors from an economic perspective. Specific sectors will then be analyzed.
Program:
1. DEFINITION
- Definitions of "creative industries".
- Forms
- Sectors
- Theories and classification models
2. VALUES OF CREATIVITY
- Conditions of creativity
- Elements of creativity
- Cultural value and functional value
- Expressive value
- Creativity index
- Copyright value
3. CULTURAL CONSUMPTION
- Copyright, publishing, and entertainment
- SIAE, Istat, and indicators
- Live entertainment and cinema
- Types of consumption and supply in entertainment:
- Differences, analogies, creative intersections
4. CASE STUDY: Entertainment consumption in 2019 and 2020 (Covid)
- The novelty of streaming consumption
5. CASE STUDY: LIVE MUSIC
- Private music industry: the Jova Beach model
- Public-private: the Verona Arena
- The production model of lyrical theater
- Foundation example: La Scala Theater
- Baumol's syndrome
6. PUBLIC EXPENDITURE AND CULTURE
- Examples of cultural expenditure
- The notion of added value
- The notion of "cultural policies"
- Model: Ministry of Culture
- Examples: Ministry of Culture in Italy and France
7. CULTURAL PARTICIPATION AND CITIZENS' EXPENDITURE
- Indicators and sectors of cultural expenditure
- Age groups
- Example: differences in 2018 and 2020 (Covid)
- The notion of non-participation and its analysis
- Analysis criteria: characteristics and status
8. SOCIETY AND CREATIVITY
- Fields of creative production
- Social value
- Creative atmospheres
- Creative cities
- Cultural districts
- Classification models and examples
9. THE ART MARKET
- Auction houses
- Collecting
- The value and pricing of artworks
- Western and Eastern markets
10. THE MUSEUM
- Museum institution
- Functions:
- Conservation
- Research
- Collection management
- Exhibitions
- Business-to-business offerings
11. THE MUSEUM AS AN EXPERIENCE
- Forms of accessibility
- Tools for enjoyment
- Museum mediation
- New technologies and mediation
- Immersive and virtual forms
12. MUSEUM AND SOCIETY
- Museums and architecture
- Museum tourism and major destinations worldwide
- Italian museum institutes
- Archaeological and monumental sites
13. MUSEUMS AND VALUE
- Economic forms of museums (State, private, non-profit)
- Museum capital
- Museum projects
- Financing forms
- Autonomy and privatization
- Tangible and intangible value
- Cultural heritage
- Value measurement
- Museum issues:
- Financing
- Congestion
- Art bonus
14. THE DISPERSED MUSEUM
- The Naples subway
- The "mandatory" museum
- The economic value of beauty
- Murals
- Urban regeneration
15. EXHIBITIONS
- Exhibition definition
- The world's most visited exhibitions: not just art
- The allure of exhibitions: ancient art, contemporary art, archaeology, spectacle
16. FESTIVALS
- Definition
- Festival as a format
- Artistic festivals: music, theater, performing arts, cinema
- Festivals in Italy
- Cultural festivals: literature, thought, science, economy, etc.
- Elements and contents of cultural festivals
- Economics and expenditure items of cultural festivals
- Economic impact
- Social return
17. THE FILM INDUSTRY
- Definition of the cinema product
- Elements of the film industry:
- Production
- Distribution
- Exhibition
- Historical arc of cinema
- Hollywood's evolution
- Studio system elements (1920-1950): majors and "vertical integration"
- Dissolution of the studio system
- New Hollywood and independent production
- The blockbuster concept
- Post-Hollywood and mergers after 2000
18. CINEMA AND MEDIA AFTER 2000
- Integration of production and distribution
- New blockbusters
- New studios
- M & E media and entertainment
- M & A mergers and acquisitions
- Major acquisitions:
- Disney and Fox
- Amazon and MGM
- Comcast and Sky
- AT&T and Warner
19. THE DISNEY MODEL
- Diversification strategy
- Disney projects
- Technology+imagination recipe
- Economic-historical arc of Disney
20. PIXAR
- Innovative model
- Corporate and creative evolution
- Disney-Pixar relationship
- Disney acquisitions of creative industries: Pixar, Marvel, Lucasfilm, Fox
- Evolution towards Disney+ and new distribution channels
21. CREATIVE INDUSTRY AND THE WEB
- Web evolution: .1, .2, .3
- Web subjects: structures, content, services
- OTTP media over the top and platforms
- Subject hybridization (production, distribution, technology)
- Creative products online
- Evolution of the music industry
- Evolution of the publishing industry
- User as a creative subject
- UGC user-generated content
- User sharing as a creative practice
- Role of influencers
22. STREAMING AND VIDEO
- Video streaming and Netflix
- Evolution of the television industry
- New video-on-demand distribution: VOD and its variations
- From Blockbuster to Netflix
- VOD distribution in Italy
- "Streaming wars" (Netflix, Prime, Disney)
- Creative content and cost, demand, supply phenomenon
23. TRANSMEDIALITY
- From schedule to algorithm
- Transmedia storytelling
- Franchising
- "Creative destruction" on the web and in entertainment
- Metaverse and virtual reality
24. LIVE ENTERTAINMENT
- Definitions, genres, and trends (live concerts, theme parks, resorts and dining, sports industry, cruises, casinos).
- Case study: Live Nation and live concerts.
25. PERFORMING ARTS
- Theater: myth and catharsis to nurture product vision.
- The theatrical ecosystem of industrial and creative supporting figures.
- Permanent show industry
- Case study: A transversal model of creative economy. The TAM Arcimboldi in Milan
- Case study: "high art" and commercial spectacle. The National Theatre in London
- Broadway industry and commercial theater system.
- Elitist target and audience development: production and communication in subsidized theater.

ˆ Françoise Benhamou, "L' economia della cultura"; Il Mulino, 2020.
ˆ Walter Santagata "Il governo della cultura"; Il Mulino, 2014.
ˆ Course materials indicated by the instructor.

The course offers an interpretative-methodological framework to the transport-territory economic relationship, based on the assumption that the transport system is a pre-requisite for the development of industrial and tourist activities. With this in mind, the course deals with the problems that arise in the study of the four main modes of transport, with the further objective of outlining the theoretical state of the art of this research field.

In more detail, the following topics are discussed: 1) Transport historical and geographical dimension - (Economy and transport in the twentieth century; The global development of transport; Congestion: consequence of the imbalance between modes); 2) Transport regulations - (Community legislation, Italian legislation, transport infrastructure as a natural monopoly, regulation of the infrastructure market as an agency problem, the natural monopoly structure, deliberative democracy and transport regulation); 3) Costs of transport systems - (opportunity costs, shadow prices, sunk costs, external costs, classification of transport costs, trends in transport costs, joint costs and associated costs in the provision of transport services; General cost of transport, costs of transport safety); 4) The analysis of the infrastructural supply - (Economic nature of the transport infrastructures; Infrastructural equipment: concept and purpose; The transport networks; Network economics; Infrastructure capacity analysis); 5) The maritime transport system - (The maritime transport market, The containerized maritime transport, The capacity of a port infrastructure, The analysis of port competitiveness, The operational costs of the maritime transport service, Perspectives of development of the Italian and European port); 6)
The railway transport system - (Italian railway transport, the network as a natural monopoly, the effects of the liberalization of railway transport, the de-regulation and liberalization, the costs of rail transport, the other transport systems with restricted driving); 7) The road transport system - (Roads, road transport, effects of upgrading urban transport infrastructure, an economic analysis of road congestion, market failures in road use and correction policies; Private cost, social cost of the road system); 8) Air transport systems - (Fixed installations in air transport; Air transport between regulation and deregulation; Air fleet; Operational capacity management and pricing techniques; Cost structure in the air sector; Chartering services; low cost carriers; the air transport production function); 9) The analysis of the transport demand - (Analysis of the demand for mobility; Models with discrete choice for the estimation of the demand for mobility; Conjoint analysis and estimation of the demand for mobility; Typologies and project of the surveys; The four-stage model for the estimation of the mobility application); 10) Transport pricing - (The allocation function of tariffs and the limits of traditional methods; Charging systems with excellent prices and discrimination; Transport rates, Ramsey of dynamic price regulation); 11) Evaluation of investments in the transport sector - (Analysis and experimentation of investments in the transport sector, Cost-Benefit Analysis (ACB), Evaluation of extra market assets, Multi criteria analysis).

Marcucci E., Gatta V., Le Pira M. (2023). Handbook on City Logistics and Urban Freight. Edward Elgar, UK. (Capitoli - 1,2,3,8,11,15, 16, 19, 21,23)

Recommended
Economia e politica dei sistemi di trasporto, 2008, Fabio Carlucci,Andrea Cirà, Franco Angeli, Milano.

Detailed Program:

1. DEMAND
- What is health economics
- Course objectives
- Study of health economics
- Peculiarities of the healthcare services market
- Health demand (Chapter 1)
- Health: From need to demand
- Healthcare services demand
- Grossman model
- Healthcare services demand in a static context
- Agency relationship and demand (Chapter 2)
- Agency relationship between doctor and patient
- Induced demand; new theories

2. SUPPLY
- Supply and management of healthcare facilities (Chapter 3, only indicated parts):
- Supply and control tools
- The physician and services (part 1 and 2)
- The hospital as a business (part 3)
- Economic evaluation (Chapter 4, only indicated parts):
- Theoretical foundations of economic evaluation (part 1 & 2)
- Value of life (part 3, first part)
- Critical aspects of economic evaluation (part 4 & 9)
- Insurance markets (Chapter 5 (213-220, 228-237) and 6 (intro, pp.280-288)):
- Insurance for health risk
- Contracts between buyer and hospital
- Contracts between buyer and general practitioners
- Contracts for diagnostic services
- Information asymmetry and welfare
- Strategic supply management: organization and financing of healthcare (Chapter 9)
- Main methods of healthcare system financing
- Methods of supply organization
- Resource allocation criteria: possible alternatives
- Capitation formula

3. SOCIO-HEALTH INTEGRATION
- The National Health Service (NHS) in Italy and its evolution
- Recent national measures
- The difficult balance between integration and competition
- Comparison of healthcare systems (Chapter 10)

4. PHARMACEUTICAL ECONOMICS
- Pharmaceutical market
- Demand for innovative drugs
- Supply of innovative drugs
- Reimbursement and pricing mechanisms
- Drug value
- The European Union and the single market

Libro di testo: Levaggi, R. Capri, S. (2008) Economia Sanitaria, Franco Angeli, 4a edizione:
Capitoli 1, 2, 3 [par 3.1, 3.2, 3.3], 4 [par. 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.9], 5 [pp.213-220, 228-237], 6 [introduzione, pp.
280-288], 9, 10)

The course is divided into two parts. The first part analyzes democratic theories, elections, the referendum institution and the role of the mass media in the democratic process. The second part focuses on the dynamics of the models of “deliberative democracy” and “e-democracy”, and explains how new forms of political participation through the web are being reconfigured in the global world.

G. Pasquino (a cura di), Strumenti della democrazia, Bologna, Il Mulino, 2007.
L. Ceccarini, La cittadinanza online, Bologna, Il Mulino, 2015.

The course is developed in three parts: an institutional module, an in-depth module; seminars and meetings with the protagonists.
The institutional module aims to provide the basic concepts and the theoretical framework of the sociological work and organizational disciplines and to analyze the interconnections with other disciplines which have as their object the study of work, production organizations, human resource management and industrial relations.
There will be an in-depth analysis of the change of work in the world, in relation to the development of innovative organizational and managerial cultures, with particular attention to the aspects related to the constant demand for an increase in flexibility and productivity and the strategic importance assumed of soft and transversal skills in the new production processes.
The in-depth module, instead, aims to analyze the concepts and evolution of the negotiation and industrial relations in Italy and on an international level:
1. The transformations of work from a sociological point of view and the conceptual framework relative to the evolution of organizational models and cultures: from Taylor-Fordism to Total Quality Management and networking organizations;
2. The evolution of human resource management policies and tools in search of a new paradigm of reference: the person at the center of the processes;
3. Leadership and management of social-organizational processes in innovative enterprises and virtuous Public Administrations: The Strategic Role of Communication and Lifelong Learning;
4. The development of industrial relations in Italy: the sociological dimension of the economic, legal and institutional framework; the actors of industrial relations; the evolution of collective bargaining; industrial relations and participatory model; labour relations in Public Administrations.
In the final part of the course, seminars will be organized with the protagonists (corporate executives and managers of organization and development of human resources, representatives of trade unions) on issues of organization, training and development of skills, negotiation and regulation of employment relationships in innovative companies and virtuous public administrations.

COCOZZA A., Comunicazione d’impresa e gestione delle risorse umane, Franco Angeli, Milano, 2012.
COCOZZA A., L’Agire inatteso. Etica, razionalità, competenze, Franco Angeli, Milano, 2020.

The range of topics covers pre-contractual liability, liability from illegitimate provision, from illegal behavior (in specific cases, such as ablative activities, road traffic, illegal processing of personal data); liability of the public employee and of the structure in special subsectors such as health care, education and the administration of justice.

The teaching material (essays, sentences and related comments)updated at the time of the course will be made available to all students through Moodle during the course.

The course is divided into the analysis of the following topics:
FIRST PART: Historical introduction and basic concepts (Constitutional profiles of social rights to health and social assistance, History of Italian health system in a national and comparative perspective);
SECONDO PART: Health planning, social service planning and essential care levels (LEAs); the division of legislative and administrative competences and the links between State and local authorities; The organization of the National Health Service and Regional Health Service;
THIRD PART: Practical issues related to Health law (Patients’ rights in cross-border healthcare and inter-regional healthcare; the liability of the medical structures; competition law and health law; commerce of pharmaceutical products).

Students can choose between two textbook:
1) A. PIOGGIA Diritto sanitario e dei servizi sociali, Giappichelli, Torino, 2020
only the following chapters
CAPITOLO I
I DIRITTI SOCIALI ALLA SALUTE E ALL’ASSISTENZA
CAPITOLO II
LE FONTI DEL DIRITTO SANITARIO E DEI SERVIZI SOCIALI
CAPITOLO III
IL SISTEMA SANITARIO
CAP IV
I SERVIZI SOCIALI

2) C. BOTTARI, La tutela della salute: lavori in corso, Giappichelli, Torino, 2020
only the following chapters
CAPITOLO I
NASCITA ED EVOLUZIONE DELL’ORGANIZZAZIONE SANITARIA NAZIONALE E DEL DIRITTO ALLA TUTELA DELLA SALUTE
CAPITOLO II
L’ORGANIZZAZIONE DELL’ASSISTENZA
CAPITOLO III
IL FINANZIAMENTO
CAPITOLO IV
IL SISTEMA DI EROGAZIONE DELLE PRESTAZIONI SANITARIE
CAPITOLO VI
LA DISCIPLINA DELLE PROFESSIONI SANITARIE NON MEDICHE
CAPITOLO IX
TRATTAMENTI SANITARI OBBLIGATORI
CAPITOLO X
IL CONSENSO NEL TRATTAMENTO TERAPEUTICO


For attending students, there is a different modulation of the program that will be indicated in class in connection with their active participation in the course.
For all students, the documents uploaded to e-learning constitute further study material.

The course aims to deal with the following thematic areas:

Country-system, public services and competitiveness.
The new regulation of the sector.
The transformation of markets: from monopoly to competition.
The type and form of companies in the sector.
The transformation process of the public enterprise in the sector.
The privatization processes.
The strategy of the public enterprise.
Governance and organization of the public enterprise.
Attention to the user and the community.
Political-institutional guidelines and external controls.
Controls and pricing policies.

Frank R. Spellman, “Fundamentals of Public Utilities Management”, CRC Press, 2021.

The course analyzes a range of issues that are posed by the advent of new technologies and that involve the legal position of the private parties (nature of the assets, ownership, contract, privacy, personal identity, on line tort, inheritance of digital content), with particular reference to the protection of minors online in the digital age.

Diritto privato digitale, a cura di Ettore Battelli, Giappichelli Editore, 2022