Teacher
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TOTO FRANCESCO
(syllabus)
The course will examine the principal philosophical works of Julien Offray de La Mettrie. The reading will concentrate on the subject of materialism and its anthropological and moral implications. From the anthropological standpoint, the question will initially be posed as to how the notion of a 'machine man' can claim to account for the experience of thinking and feeling. It will also examine the boundary that, in a materialistic context, simultaneously connects and distinguish animals and humans. Additionally, the course will examine La Mettrie's arguments against the concept of free will. From a moral standpoint, it will analyse the link between a materialistic and deterministic ontology on the one hand, and, on the other, the revaluation of pleasure, voluptuousness, and their distinction from libertinism, a revaluation of repentance and guilt, and the criticism of the rigidity of the penal system. The position held by La Mettrie will be situated within the broader historical context of modern materialism, from Hobbes and Spinoza to d'Holbach and Sade.
(reference books)
La Mettrie, Oeuvres philosophiques (Fayard)
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