Teacher
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GORI PAOLA
(syllabus)
Introduction - Physical quantities and units of measurement - Elements of vector calculus
Kinematics of the material point - Kinematic quantities in rectilinear motion - Uniformly accelerated rectilinear motion - Simple harmonic motion - Kinematics in the plane and in space - Trajectory of motion - Tangential and normal components of acceleration - Parabolic motion - Circular motion - Relative motions
Dynamics of the point - Principles of dynamics and Newton's laws - Momentum and momentum - Equilibrium and constraint reactions - Gravitational force - Strength, weight and motion of the bodies - Dynamic action of forces - Sliding friction forces - Inclined plane - Elastic force and mass-spring system - Thread tension - Application to circular motions - Viscous friction force - Electric charge and Coulomb force - The simple pendulum - Inertial and non-inertial reference systems - Forces of inertia
Work and energy - Work and power - Work of weight force, elastic force and sliding friction - Work and kinetic energy theorem. - Conservative forces. Potential energy - Central forces - Gravitational and electrostatic potential energy - Law of conservation of mechanical energy. - Conditions of equilibrium stability
Dynamics of systems of material points - Point systems. Internal and external forces - First cardinal equation of systems dynamics - Center of mass and its motion - Law of conservation of momentum - Outline of shock phenomena - Moment of force and angular momentum - Second cardinal equation of systems dynamics - Conservation law of angular momentum - Koenig's theorems
Dynamics of the rigid body - Definition of a rigid body and its properties - Continuous bodies. Density and center of mass - Kinematics of the rigid body. Angular speed - Dynamics of the rigid body. Rotations around a fixed axis - Moment of inertia - Huygens-Steiner theorem - Compound pendulum - Rolling motion - Equilibrium equations of a rigid body
Introduction to the fields - Gravitational field and electric field - Gauss theorem - Electrostatic potential - Lorentz force and magnetic field - Stationary electric currents - Ohm's law
Thermodynamics - Introduction to the kinetic theory of ideal gases - Temperature and pressure - Systems and thermodynamic states - Thermodynamic equilibrium - Mechanical work and heat - First law of thermodynamics - Thermodynamic transformations (adiabatic, reversible, irreversible) - Thermal capacity and specific heat - State law of ideal gases - Specific heats of ideal gases - Cyclical transformations and the Carnot cycle - Second law of thermodynamics - Carnot's theorem - Clausius theorem - Entropy
(reference books)
- P. Mazzoldi, M. Nigro, C. Voci, “Elementi di Fisica. Vol. I: Meccanica – Termodinamica”, third edition, Edises - Material provided by the teachers
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