Università Roma Tre

Molecular and Cell Biophysics. Amino acids, protein structure, hemoglobin, myoglobin, enzymes, enzyme catalysis, enzyme activation, enzyme inhibition, carbohydrates, glycolysis, Krebs cycle, oxidative phosphorylation, lactate biosynthesis, alcoholic fermentation, lipids, beta-oxidation, amino acid and protein catabolism, urea cycle. The cell compartimentation, The energy of living organisms. Tissues organization. Membrane dynamic structure, functions and dynamics of cell plasma membranes. Junctions, channels, receptors. Permeability, diffusion, osmosys, tonicity. Plasma membrane transport systems: facilitate, primary and secondary active transport. Endocytosis-exocytosis. Ion transport.

Biophysics of Homeostatic Systems: central nervous system and autonomous nervous system. Electrical properties of the cell plasma membrane, genesis of the transplasma membrane potential, excitability, resting membrane potential, electrotonic and action potential. Propagation and transmission of electric signals. Synapses. Neuronal plasticity. Somatic and autonomous reflex arc. Sensory physiology. Hormones. Cell communication, general properties of the endocrine system, chemical structure and release of hormones. Hormone signal transduction. Cardiovascular System, Respiratory System, Renal System, Digestive System. Integrated regulatory functions of physiological processes (e.g., blood pressure regulation, blood glucose regulation).

MAIN TEXTBOOK: D.U. SILVERTHORN Human Physiology 2010 Pearson Education inc

BOOKS FOR DEEPENING KNOWLEDGE: (AVAILABLE IN THE SCIENTIFIC LIBRARY) HILL R, WYSE G, ANDERSON M FISIOLOGIA ANIMALE 2006 ZANICHELLI; RANDALL D. ET AL., FISIOLOGIA ANIMALE ZANICHELLI; CASELLA C. E TAGLIETTI V. PRINCIPI DI FISIOLOGIA ED. LA GOLIARDICA PAVESE; BERNE R.M. E LEVY M.N. PRINCIPI DI FISIOLOGIA CASA EDITRICE AMBROSIANA.

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