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21002062 HISTORY OF THE CITY AND BUILT ENVIRONMENT in Master of Science - Urban Design LM-4 N0 SCIMEMI MADDALENA, ANGELUCCI FEDERICA
(syllabus)
The topics of the lessons, grouped into seven cycles, will be the following:
1. THE CITY FROM THE MIDDLE AGES TO THE RENAISSANCE: URBAN PLANNING TRANSFORMATIONS AND THEORY OF THE CITY
Cities and treatises between the 15th and 16th centuries: premises for Renaissance urban planning
The palace as a city in nuce: Urbino, Ferrara and Pienza
Rome in the fifteenth century - I
Rome in the fifteenth century - II Rome in the first half of the sixteenth century
Rome in the second half of the sixteenth century
The urban planning of Naples and Palermo in the sixteenth century
2. ROME: THE TRANSFORMATIONS OF THE CITY BETWEEN BAROQUE MAGNIFICENCE AND NEOCLASSIC RULE
The urban planning of Baroque Rome
Rome in the eighteenth century - I
Rome in the eighteenth century - II
3. THE CULTURE OF URBAN DESIGN IN ENLIGHTENMENT EUROPE
• France: Paris from the Patte plan to the Napoleonic age
• Great Britain: London from the "Great Fire" to Nash's interventions
• Some Italian situations: Turin, Milan, Rome, Naples, Messina
• St. Petersburg and Tsarist Russia
4. THE GREAT URBAN TRANSFORMATIONS OF THE MID-NINETEENTH CENTURY AND THE BIRTH OF THE URBAN PLANNING DISCIPLINE
• Haussmann's Paris.
• Vienna and the Ring.
• Berlin and the Mietkasernen.
• Barcelona and Plan Cerdà.
• Theoretical elaborations on the city in Germany between the 19th and 20th centuries: Baumeister, Stübben, Eberstadt. The thoughts of Camillo Sitte.
5. 'ANTI-URBAN' THEORIES AND EXPERIENCES
• The problem of workers' residence from the proposals of utopian socialism to the first industrial villages.
• Howard and the Garden City. Unwin and the Garden Suburb.
• The diffusion and developments of the idea of the Garden City in Germany and Austria: Gartenstadt, Gartensiedlung, rural colonies and workers' cities from the beginning of the century to the Third Reich. Moments of the Italian story: 'garden cities' and 'new cities'.
• Soria y Mata and the linear city.
6. TRENDS IN URBAN DESIGN IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
The relationship with the historic city:
• Berlage and the Dutch affair.
• Vienna from Otto Wagner to the Höfe.
• Perret and the Le Havre case.
• The monumental city of totalitarian regimes: Rome and Berlin.
The myth of the new:
• Garnier and the Cité industrielle.
• The 'modern' metropolis. Le Corbusier and Hilberseimer.
• The rationalist Siedlungen in Weimar Germany.
• Affirmation, diffusion and crisis of the urban planning concepts of the Modern Movement: the Weissenhofsiedlung, the C.I.A.M. affair, the International Style, housing units and macrostructures, the recovery of historical memory after the Second World War.
The American city • Notes on overseas colonies (17th century) • Urban planning developments in the United States of America in the age of Liberalism: structure and form • The new American frontier cities • From the 'Park Movement' to the 'City Beautiful Movement' • New York • Chicago: urban developments from its birth to the '93 World's Fair. Burnham's Plan of 1909 • Washington • San Francisco
7. THE “VERTICAL” CITY • From nineteenth-century miradors to the symbolic skyscrapers in the urban planning of the new millennium
(reference books)
Enrico GUIDONI, La Città dal Medioevo al Rinascimento, Biblioteca di Cultura moderna, 848, Laterza, Roma-Bari 1989, pp. 215-255. ID., Angela MARINO, Storia dell’urbanistica. Il Cinquecento, Laterza, Roma-Bari 1982 ID., Storia dell’urbanistica. Il Seicento, Laterza, Roma-Bari 1982 Paolo MICALIZZI, Roma nel XVIII secolo, Atlante storico delle città italiane, Roma 3, Edizioni Kappa, Roma 2003 Paolo SICA, Storia dell’urbanistica. Il Settecento, Laterza, Roma-Bari 1981 ID, Storia dell'urbanistica. L'Ottocento, Laterza, Roma-Bari 1981, voll. I-II Italo INSOLERA, Roma Moderna, Un secolo di Storia Urbanistica 1870-1970, Einaudi, Torino 1993 Paolo SICA, Storia dell'urbanistica. Il Novecento, Laterza, Roma-Bari 1981
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