Università Roma Tre

On the basis of documents and contemporary testimonies to the different linguistic phenomena, the course will illustrate some aspects of linguistic communication in Latin, considered in its diachronic development (from protohistory to the Romance) and in its various registers (standard and informal). The reading and analysis of texts in prose and in poetry is aimed at providing the tools to grasp the specificities of the historical evolution of the Latin language and to identify its morphosyntactic and stylistic peculiarities. For this purpose the course consists of:
(1) A number of lessons minded in particular to offer an overview of the history of the Latin language from its origins up to the 6th century A.D., through the reconstruction of its evolution in the dimension of language of everyday use and literary language;
(2) Setting, reading, italian translation and commentary of a text in prose and a text in poetry:
a) Anonimus Caesarianus, Bellum Africum, selected chapters;
b) Lucanus, Pharsalia, book IX, selected verses.

As far as point 1:
- (a) F. Berardi, Le vie del latino. Storia della lingua latina con elementi di grammatica storica, Galatina, Congedo Editore, 2021 (2a ediz.).
- (b) Further bibliography and tools about the texts in the syllabus will be given during the course, and made available on line at Teams of the course.

As far as point 2:
- (a) Anonimo Cesariano, La guerra d'Africa (Bellum Africum), traduzione e note a cura di C. Cioffi, Firenze, Le Monnier, 2022.
- (b) Lucano, Pharsalia o la Guerra civile, saggio introduttivo a c. di P. Esposito, nuova traduzione a c. di N. Lanzarone, commento a c. di Valentino D’Urso, Milano, Rusconi, 2022 (soltanto il libro I).

Non-attending students will integrate the program with the individual study of the following text:

- Elena Malaspina, La comunicazione linguistica in latino. Testimonianze e documenti, Seconda edizione riveduta e ampliata con la collaborazione di Ermanno Malaspina, Alessandria, Ediz. dell’Orso, 2014.