Teacher
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MORGANTI MATTEO
(syllabus)
LA NATURA E I LIMITI DELLA CONOSCENZA EMPIRICA
The course will introduce and analyse some central themes in epistemology and the philosophy of science, having to do with knowledge. In particular, the following, mutually interconnected questions will be dealt with:
i) Is it possible to provide a coherent definition of the notion of knowledge? (Problem of definition); ii) Can we know that there is an external world, actually possessing - approximately - the characteristics that it seems to have? (Problem of skepticism); iii) Can we acquire knowledge of the external world based on experience? (Problem of induction); iv) Is it reasonable to believe that science provides us with knowledge of the world beyond the phenomena? (Problem of scientific realism).
(reference books)
T. Piazza, Che cos'è la conoscenza, Carocci. A. Coliva, Scetticismo. Dubbio, paradosso e conoscenza, Laterza. E. Castellani e M. Morganti, La filosofia della scienza, Il Mulino, chs. 1-3, 5, 7, 9. D. Hume, A Treatise of Human Nature, ed. Selby-Bigge (Clarendon) or Norton and Norton (Oxford University Press), book I, parts I and III. C. Gabbani, Realismo e antirealismo scientifico. Un'introduzione, ETS.
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