HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE 1
(objectives)
The course proposes an overview of the architecture of the past, providing tools to analyze and understand the historical reasons and assess its quality. To this end, students are asked to examine the architectures selected focusing on the reasons of their construction in a specific time and place, what were the objectives of the client, the builder and the architect, how and why certain techniques and specific materials have been chosen, what relationship these buildings have with the architectures of the past and those contemporary to them, considering how these aspects are related to each other, reconstructing the design process, when it is sufficiently documented. In the first year the chosen buildings are the ones deemed most significant, including during the time span from the classical age extended to the sixteenth century.
|
Code
|
21001993 |
Language
|
ITA |
Type of certificate
|
Profit certificate
|
Credits
|
8
|
Scientific Disciplinary Sector Code
|
ICAR/18
|
Contact Hours
|
100
|
Type of Activity
|
Basic compulsory activities
|
Group: CANALE I
Teacher
|
MATTEI FRANCESCA
(syllabus)
In 2022-2023 the course proposes an examination of the history of ancient, medieval and Renaissance architecture with particular reference to the Mediterranean and European areas. The course is chronological, from the most ancient architecture to the architecture of the early modern age, and will include some thematic and seminar lessons, focusing on specific aspects, which may also be treated from a diachronic perspective.
PART I. COMPARED ANTIQUITIES: Architectural orders and origin of the temple; Greece and the East. From the Parthenon to the Dydimaion; ancient building techniques; the Etruscans; Roman architecture: tempio and foro; theatres and amphitheatres; domus, villa, palace. PART II. CULTURES AND CONNECTIONS. FROM THE DECLINE OF ROME TO THE BIRTH OF EUROPE: Rome, Milan, Constantinople, Ravenna; Longobards and Carolingians in Europe; "Proto-Romanesque" and "Romanesque" in Italy and Europe; Monastic orders; Gothic in Europe and Italy. PART III. ARCHITECTURE IN THE HUMANISTIC AND RENAISSANCE AGES: Filippo Brunelleschi; Leon Battista Alberti; Rome in the 15th century; Vitruvius and Vitruvianism; the courts in Italy: Ferrara and Urbino; Florence and Giuliano da Sangallo; Alfonso of Aragon and Naples; Bramante in Milan and Rome; Raphael and his workshop; Michelangelo in Florence and Rome; From Rome to other centres: Giulio Romano in Rome and Mantua, Jacopo Sansovino in Rome and Venice; Andrea Palladio.
(reference books)
Ancient and medieval european architecture: G. Cricco, F.P. Di Teodoro, Itinerario nell’arte (versione gialla), vol.1: Dalla Preistoria all’arte romana, vol.2: Dall’arte paleocristiana a Giotto, 3a edizione (o altra edizione), Bologna, Zanichelli, 2010 Medieval and early modern architecture: A. Naser Eslami, M.R. Nobile, Storia dell’architettura in Italia. Tra Mediterraneo e Europa (VII-XVIII secolo), Milano 2022 (disponibili in edizione cartacea o digitale)
|
Dates of beginning and end of teaching activities
|
From 30/09/2022 to 27/02/2023 |
Delivery mode
|
Traditional
|
Attendance
|
Mandatory
|
Evaluation methods
|
Oral exam
|
Group: CANALE II
Teacher
|
ORTOLANI GIORGIO
(syllabus)
Course topics: Origins of Ancient Greek architecture: materials, technology and the development of the Doric order; The Ionic order and the relationship with the Middle East; The Panhellenic sanctuaries: Olympia and Delphi; Classical Athens and Attica; Roman architecture at the end of the Republican era in the sanctuaries of Latium and in the City; Augustus and the transformation of the Republic; The Roman Empire and its image: The Imperial Fora; The search for consensus: Theatres, amphitheatres and the thermal structures; The imperial residences; Dome of the Heaven: from Pantheon to Hagia Sophia; From Early Christian architecture to Romanesque architecture in France and Italy; Gothic architecture: tradition and innovation between East and West; Frederick II and Arnolfo di Cambio: Origins of the Renaissance; F. Brunelleschi and L. B. Alberti; Donato Bramante in Milan and Rome; Antonio da Sangallo the Younger and the development of the Roman palace; Mannerism and Michelangelo; The rebuilding of St. Peter's basilica; The church architecture and the Catholic Reformation; The rebirth of the villa in Rome; Andrea Palladio and the Venetian villas. FOR A CRONOLOGY OF THE MAIN MONUMENTS:
https://www.academia.edu/16882678/Corso_di_Storia_dellArchitettura_1_B_Roma_Tre_University_Department_of_Architecture
(reference books)
C. BOZZONI, V. FRANCHETTI PARDO, G. ORTOLANI, A. VISCOGLIOSI, L’Architettura del mondo antico, ROMA – BARI 2006 (LATERZA); C. L. FROMMEL, L’Architettura del Rinascimento Italiano, MILANO 2009 (SKIRA).
File Transfer Protocol: https://ftp.arch.uniroma3.it/
It's strongly suggested to search for further images and texts in websites, such as Academia.edu: .... selecting the pages related to the study program https://uniroma3.academia.edu/GiorgioOrtolani https://www.academia.edu/403458/Ortolani_Lavorazione_di_Pietre_e_Marmi_nel_Mondo_Antico_in_Marmi_antichi https://www.academia.edu/10108262/Origini_dell_architettura_greca_in_Architettura_del_mondo_antico https://www.academia.edu/43098075/Origini_dellarchitettura_lapidea_in_Grecia_700-650_a.C https://ohio.academia.edu/LynneLancaster https://www.academia.edu/440373/Il_cantiere_del_Colosseo https://bath.academia.edu/MarkWilsonJones https://www.academia.edu/14759478/_Who_Built_the_Pantheon_Agrippa_Hadrian_Trajan_and_Apollodorus_in_Hadrian_Art_Politics_and_Economy_ed._Thorsten_Opper_British_Museum_Research_Publication_175_London_2013_31-49 https://www.academia.edu/9641342/Affreschi_Romani_Verona_Arsenale_Editore_2009_pp._240_ISBN_978-88-7743-351-0_ https://www.academia.edu/3590155/_SCAENOGRAPHIA_E_AEDIFICATIO_NELL_ARCHITETTURA_DELLE_CITT%C3%80_VESUVIANE https://roma3.academia.edu/paolovitti https://www.academia.edu/16267236/2014._Il_Mausoleo_di_Adriano_costruzione_e_architettura https://bham.academia.edu/ManthaZarmakoupi https://www.academia.edu/1213966/Light_design_concepts_in_Roman_luxury_villa_architecture https://stanford.academia.edu/FabioBarry https://www.academia.edu/16339032/Walking_on_Water_Cosmic_Floors_in_Antiquity_and_the_Middle_Ages https://uni-goettingen.academia.edu/ManfredLuchterhandt https://www.academia.edu/5353212/Rinascit%C3%A0_a_Roma_nell_Italia_Carolingia_e_meridionale_in_S._de_Blaauw_ed._Storia_dellArchitettura_Italiana_Da_Costantino_a_Carlo_Magno_Electa_Milano_2010_pp._322-373 https://polito.academia.edu/DiTeodoroFrancescoP https://www.academia.edu/9827610/Vitruvio_Piero_della_Francesca_Raffaello_note_sulla_teoria_del_disegno_di_architettura_nel_Rinascimento_Annali_di_architettura_14_2002_pp._35-54 https://palladiomuseum.academia.edu/guidobeltramini https://www.academia.edu/3126385/Palladio https://univaq.academia.edu/AndrewHopkins https://www.academia.edu/25458244/Italian_Architecture_from_Michelangelo_to_Borromini_London_T_and_H_2002
|
Dates of beginning and end of teaching activities
|
From 30/09/2022 to 27/02/2023 |
Delivery mode
|
Traditional
At a distance
|
Attendance
|
Mandatory
|
Evaluation methods
|
Oral exam
|
|
|