Università Roma Tre

Looking at nature through different perspectives: ecological principles from ecosystems to populations, origin and development of ecology as a science. Ecology as a group of subdisciplines.

Ecosystem ecology: factors related to distribution of biomes. The main terrestrial biomes. Biomes and climate change. Ecology of ecosystems. Energy in ecosystems. Thermodynamic aspects of energy flows. Trophic structure. Production and productivity. Primary and secondary production. Methods for measuring primary productivity. Ecological pyramids. Biogeochemical cycles. Main biogeochemical cycles. Changes to biogeochemical cycles related to anthropic activities.

Community ecology: Community structure. Community analysis methods. Community dynamics. Ecological successions. Methods for studying succession. Diversity. Meaning and calculation of diversity. The factors that regulate diversity. Diversity in different ecosystems. Threats to biodiversity. Red lists of endangered species. The exotic species. Examples in Italian flora and fauna. Bioindicators.

Population ecology. Population structure and dynamics. Selection r and k. Inter-specific relationship interactions. Interspecific competition and ecological niche. Physical environment and organism-environment relations. Ecological factors. Response of organisms to environmental factors. Stress-Disturbance. The C-S-R strategies.

Ecosystems conservation and management. Biodiversity Conservation. Introduction to conservation ecology. Protected areas.

Introduction to landscape ecology. Landscape structure and landscape dynamics, landscape and ecosystem management.

Introduction to urban ecology. Major features of urban ecosystems.

SMITH, T. & SMITH, R. 2017. ELEMENTI DI ECOLOGIA. PEARSON-B. CUMMINGS

CAIN, M. BOWMAN, W. & HACKER, S. 2017. ECOLOGIA. PICCIN

The material will be indicated by the teacher during the lessons

distribution and dispersion; density, structure (genetic and demographic) and population dynamics; time table; interactions between species

Elementi di Ecologia, Thomas M. Smith & Robert L. Smith (Autore). Pearson

From communities to populations. Community ecology. Analysis of the structure of a community. Community analysis methods. Community dynamics. Ecological successions. Methods of studying successions. Diversity. Meaning and calculation of biodiversity. The factors that regulate diversity. Diversity in different ecosystems. Threats to biodiversity. Red lists of threatened species. Conservation of biodiversity. Introduction to conservation ecology. Protected areas. Exotic species. Examples in the Italian flora and fauna. Bioindicators. Population ecology. Population structure and dynamics. Selection r and k. Interactions intraspecific relationships. Interspecific competition and ecological niche. Physical environment and organism-environment relationships. The ecological factors. Response of organisms to environmental factors. Disturbance and stress. CSR strategies.

Il materiale verrà indicato dal docente durante le lezioni.

Quantitative methods to address the analysis of biological diversity. Analysis of community structure. Strategies of biodiversity conservation. Ecological successions and methodological approaches for their study. Taxonomic and functional diversity indices for the analysis of alpha- and beta diversity. Rank-abundance curves. Pairwise dissimilarity indices.

SMITH, T. & SMITH, R. 2017. ELEMENTI DI ECOLOGIA. PEARSON-B. CUMMINGS
CAIN, M. BOWMAN, W. & HACKER, S. 2017. ECOLOGIA. PICCIN
Ulteriore materiale verrà eventualmente indicato dal docente durante le lezioni.