CAPORASO LUCIA
(syllabus)
1 Euclid's Geometry. Ruler and Compass Constructions Euclid's Axiomatic Method. Construction of the Regular Pentagon. Newer results: The Euler line, the nine- points circle, the orthic triangle.
2 Hilbert's Axioms Axioms of Incidence Axioms of Betweenness Axioms of Congruence for Line Segments Axioms of Congruence for Angles Hilbert Planes and Existence of isosceles triangles Intersection of Lines and Circles Euclidean Planes Archimedes' axiom and Dedekind's axiom 3. Geometry over Fields The Real Cartesian plane Abstract Fields and Incidence Pappus’s thorem Ordered Fields and Betweenness Congruence of Segments Archimedes' axiom and Dedekind's axiom for fields Rigid Motions and SAS Pythagorean and Euclidean fields Non-Archimedean Geometry Construction Problems and Field Extensions Constructible numbers Duplication of the cube. Trisection of the Angle Squaring of the circle Constructible polygons and Fermat’s primes 5 Non Euclidean geometry Circular Inversion Poincaré model
(reference books)
Robin Hartshorne. Geometry: Euclid and beyond. Springer-Verlag, New York-Heidelberg.
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