PHYSICS I
(objectives)
The course introduces the scientific method, presents newton's mechanics and the main electric and magnetic phenomena, together with the pertinent laws. The student becomes familiar with the basic models of classical physics and, in particular, with such concepts as physical quantity, field, conservation law. The student is able to apply the above concepts to the solution of simple problems by means of appropriate analytical procedures.
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Code
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20810276 |
Language
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ITA |
Type of certificate
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Profit certificate
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Credits
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12
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Scientific Disciplinary Sector Code
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FIS/01
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Contact Hours
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108
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Type of Activity
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Basic compulsory activities
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Group: CANALE 1
Teacher
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BORGHI RICCARDO
(syllabus)
Introduction - Physical quantities and units - Fundamentals on vector algebra
Kinematics of a material point - Kinematics quantities in the rectilinear motion - Uniformly accelerated rectilinear motion - Simple harmonic motion - Kinematics in 2-D and 3-D - Motion trajectory - Tangential and normal components of acceleration - Parabolic motion - Circular motion - Relative motion
Dynamics of a material point - Principles of Dynamics and Newton's laws - Momentum and Impulse - Equilibrium and constraint reaction forces - Gravitational force - Weight and motion under gravity - Forces and motion - Forces of dry friction - Inclined plane - Elastic force and mass-spring system - Tension force in ropes - Applications to circular motion - Viscous force - Electrical charge and Coulomb force - Simple pendulum - Inertial and non-inertial reference frames - Inertial forces
Work and Energy - Work and power - Work of weight, elastic and dry friction forces - Work-energy theorem. Applications - Conservative forces. Potential energy - Central forces - Gravitational and electrostatic potential energies - Conservation of mechanical energy. Applications - Stability conditions for static equilibrium
Dynamics of systems of material points - systems of material points. Internal and external forces - First cardinal equation for systems dynamics - Center of mass and its motion - Conservation of momentum - Collisions (brief notes) - Moment of a force and angular momentum - Second cardinal equation for systems dynamics - Conservation of angular momentum - Koenig theorems
Rigid body dynamics - Definition of rigid body and its properties - Continuous bodies. Density and center of mass - Rigid body kinematics. Angular velocity - Rigid body dynamics. Rotations around a fixed axis - Moment of inertia - Huygens-Steiner theorem - Compound pendulum - Rolling motion - Equilibrium for a rigid body
Introduction to fields - Gravitational field and electric field - Gauss's law - Electric potential - Lorentz force and magnetic field - Stationary electric currents - Ohm's law
Thermodynamics - Kinetic theory of ideal gases (brief notes) - Temperature and pressure - Thermodynamic systems and states - Thermodynamic equilibrium - Mechanical work and heat - First law of thermodynamics - Thermodynamic processes (adiabatic, reversible, irreversible) - Heat capacity and specific heat - Ideal gas law - Specific heat of ideal gases - Cyclic processes and the Carnot cycle - Second law of thermodynamics - Carnot's theorem - Clausius theorem - Entropy (brief notes)
(reference books)
- P. Mazzoldi, M. Nigro, C. Voci, "Elementi di Fisica. Vol. I: Meccanica - Termodinamica", seconda edizione, Edises, Napoli - R. Borghi, "Lezioni di Meccanica", amazon.com
Notes on selected arguments are also available on the course website, under the section "Complementi"
For further studies, the following is suggested: - R. P. Feynman, "La Fisica di Feynman", volumes 1 and 2 (freely available at http://feynmanlectures.info/)
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Dates of beginning and end of teaching activities
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From 01/03/2022 to 10/06/2022 |
Delivery mode
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Traditional
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Attendance
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not mandatory
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Evaluation methods
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Written test
Oral exam
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Group: CANALE 3
Teacher
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GABRIELLI ANDREA
(syllabus)
Introduction - Physical quantities and units - Fundamentals on vector algebra
Kinematics of a material point - Kinematics quantities in the rectilinear motion - Uniformly accelerated rectilinear motion - Simple harmonic motion - Kinematics in 2-D and 3-D - Motion trajectory - Tangential and normal components of acceleration - Parabolic motion - Circular motion - Relative motion
Dynamics of a material point - Principles of Dynamics and Newton's laws - Momentum and Impulse - Equilibrium and constraint reaction forces - Gravitational force - Weight and motion under gravity - Forces and motion - Forces of dry friction - Inclined plane - Elastic force and mass-spring system - Tension force in ropes - Applications to circular motion - Viscous force - Electrical charge and Coulomb force - Simple pendulum - Inertial and non-inertial reference frames - Inertial forces
Work and Energy - Work and power - Work of weight, elastic and dry friction forces - Work-energy theorem. Applications - Conservative forces. Potential energy - Central forces - Gravitational and electrostatic potential energies - Conservation of mechanical energy. Applications - Stability conditions for static equilibrium
Dynamics of systems of material points - systems of material points. Internal and external forces - First cardinal equation for systems dynamics - Center of mass and its motion - Conservation of momentum - Collisions (brief notes) - Moment of a force and angular momentum - Second cardinal equation for systems dynamics - Conservation of angular momentum - Koenig theorems
Rigid body dynamics - Definition of rigid body and its properties - Continuous bodies. Density and center of mass - Rigid body kinematics. Angular velocity - Rigid body dynamics. Rotations around a fixed axis - Moment of inertia - Huygens-Steiner theorem - Compound pendulum - Rolling motion - Equilibrium for a rigid body
Introduction to fields - Gravitational field and electric field - Gauss's law - Electric potential - Lorentz force and magnetic field - Stationary electric currents - Ohm's law
Thermodynamics - Kinetic theory of ideal gases (brief notes) - Temperature and pressure - Thermodynamic systems and states - Thermodynamic equilibrium - Mechanical work and heat - First law of thermodynamics - Thermodynamic processes (adiabatic, reversible, irreversible) - Heat capacity and specific heat - Ideal gas law - Specific heat of ideal gases - Cyclic processes and the Carnot cycle - Second law of thermodynamics - Carnot's theorem - Clausius theorem - Entropy (brief notes)
(reference books)
- P. Mazzoldi, M. Nigro, C. Voci, "Elementi di Fisica. Vol. I: Meccanica - Termodinamica", seconda edizione, Edises, Napoli - R. Borghi, "Lezioni di Meccanica", amazon.com
Notes on selected arguments are also available on the course website, under the section "Complementi"
For further studies, the following is suggested: - R. P. Feynman, "La Fisica di Feynman", volumes 1 and 2 (freely available at http://feynmanlectures.info/)
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Dates of beginning and end of teaching activities
|
From 01/03/2022 to 10/06/2022 |
Delivery mode
|
Traditional
|
Attendance
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not mandatory
|
Evaluation methods
|
Written test
Oral exam
|
|
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