EXPERIMENTAL PHYSICS OF FUNDAMENTAL INTERACTIONS
(objectives)
The course provides the notions of experimental physics of elementary particles. The course deals with both experimental and theoretical topics whose aim is to allow students to understand the experimental and theoretical path that led to the formulation of the Standard Model of fundamental interactions as we know it today. The fundamental experiments and discoveries starting from the discovery of elementary particles in cosmic rays up to the production of the vector bosons W and Z and of the Higgs boson are illustrated in detail. At the end of the course the student will have a broad view of particle physics from an experimental point of view, and sufficient knowledge of the theoretical tools necessary to understand its mechanisms.
The course is supported by an exercise section whose aim is to reinforce the level of understanding of the topics covered and the calculation methods of the elementary processes, as well as allow students to apply the techniques learned for the calculation of some processes and the relationships between they exist. The course is aimed at all students and those who undertake a path of elementary particle physics that not, providing the basics of physics of elementary particles
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Code
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20410581 |
Language
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ITA |
Type of certificate
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Profit certificate
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Credits
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8
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Scientific Disciplinary Sector Code
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FIS/01
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Contact Hours
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64
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Exercise Hours
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16
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Type of Activity
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Core compulsory activities
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Teacher
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DI MICCO BIAGIO
(syllabus)
Program:
1. Principles of invariance and conservation laws. 2. discrete and continuous symmetries; 3. relativistic equations: Klein-Gordon, Dirac 4. negative energy solutions, helicity, spin, solutions for zero mass, neutrinos 5. relativistic perturbation theory, interaction Hamiltonian, Feynman graphs, propagator as a Green function; 6. Lorentz transformations, laboratory and center of mass system, invariant mass, reaction kinematics, reaction threshold; 7. fields of interaction, Yukawa model; 8. primary and secondary cosmic rays, the muon: decay, mass and average life; 9. kinematics of decays, combination of angular moments, Clebsch-Gordan coefficients, symmetry of the isospin; 10. decay widths and comparison between matrix elements, laws of storage; 11. phase spaction density, Scattering cross section, flux, factor of the space and of the invariant phases, scattering matrix elements; 12. the pion: charge, spin, parity, charge conjugation, isospin; 13. strange particles, hyperons, interaction of the K mesons; 14: strange baryons, mesonic and baryonic octets, SU (3) symmetry, hypercharge, Young's diagrams; 15: discovery of the anti-proton, the anti-baryons, the Delta resonance; 16: hadronic and mesonic resonances, model at Quarks; 17: representation of the mesons in the quarks model 18: potential scattering, solution of the Schroedingher equation for waves spherical; 19: diffusion and absorption cross section, unitarity limit, optical theorem; 20: resonant cross section, Breit-Wigner formula, baryon masses with Gell-Man Okubo formula; 21: the color quantum number, SU (3) representations of color, relationships between spin and SU (3) multiplets; 22: weak interaction, parity violation, madame Wu experiment; 23: oscillation of the K mesons, the Cabibbo angle, the GIM mechanism; 23: discovery of the charm and beauty quarks; 24: decay of D and B mesons, Feynman diagrams, isospin relations; 25: neutrino beams, neutrino flavor, discovery of the neutrino tau; 25: the accelerating machines e + e-, hadronic impact section, the ratio R and the number of quarks and colors; 26: measurement of the helicity of the neutrino, discovery of the anti-neutrino; 27: deep inelastic scattering, parton distribution functions; 27: hadronic colliders, proton-anti-proton and proton-proton: discovery of the W and Z bosons; 28: the Higgs boson
(reference books)
1. course notes, available on the course website; 2. F. Halzen, A. D. Martin, "An Introductory Course in Modern Particle Physics" 3. D. Scroeder, M. Peskin, "An Introduction to Quantum Field Theory" 4. S. Weinberg, "The Quantum Theory of Fields"
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Dates of beginning and end of teaching activities
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From to |
Delivery mode
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Traditional
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Attendance
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not mandatory
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Teacher
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ORESTANO DOMIZIA
(syllabus)
Program:
1. Principles of invariance and conservation laws. 2. discrete and continuous symmetries; 3. relativistic equations: Klein-Gordon, Dirac 4. negative energy solutions, helicity, spin, solutions for zero mass, neutrinos 5. relativistic perturbation theory, interaction Hamiltonian, Feynman graphs, propagator as a Green function; 6. Lorentz transformations, laboratory and center of mass system, invariant mass, reaction kinematics, reaction threshold; 7. fields of interaction, Yukawa model; 8. primary and secondary cosmic rays, the muon: decay, mass and average life; 9. kinematics of decays, combination of angular moments, Clebsch-Gordan coefficients, symmetry of the isospin; 10. decay widths and comparison between matrix elements, laws of storage; 11. phase spaction density, Scattering cross section, flux, factor of the space and of the invariant phases, scattering matrix elements; 12. the pion: charge, spin, parity, charge conjugation, isospin; 13. strange particles, hyperons, interaction of the K mesons; 14: strange baryons, mesonic and baryonic octets, SU (3) symmetry, hypercharge, Young's diagrams; 15: discovery of the anti-proton, the anti-baryons, the Delta resonance; 16: hadronic and mesonic resonances, model at Quarks; 17: representation of the mesons in the quarks model 18: potential scattering, solution of the Schroedingher equation for waves spherical; 19: diffusion and absorption cross section, unitarity limit, optical theorem; 20: resonant cross section, Breit-Wigner formula, baryon masses with Gell-Man Okubo formula; 21: the color quantum number, SU (3) representations of color, relationships between spin and SU (3) multiplets; 22: weak interaction, parity violation, madame Wu experiment; 23: oscillation of the K mesons, the Cabibbo angle, the GIM mechanism; 23: discovery of the charm and beauty quarks; 24: decay of D and B mesons, Feynman diagrams, isospin relations; 25: neutrino beams, neutrino flavor, discovery of the neutrino tau; 25: the accelerating machines e + e-, hadronic impact section, the ratio R and the number of quarks and colors; 26: measurement of the helicity of the neutrino, discovery of the anti-neutrino; 27: deep inelastic scattering, parton distribution functions; 27: hadronic colliders, proton-anti-proton and proton-proton: discovery of the W and Z bosons; 28: the Higgs boson
(reference books)
1. course notes, available on the course website; 2. F. Halzen, A. D. Martin, "An Introductory Course in Modern Particle Physics" 3. D. Scroeder, M. Peskin, "An Introduction to Quantum Field Theory" 4. S. Weinberg, "The Quantum Theory of Fields"
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Dates of beginning and end of teaching activities
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From to |
Delivery mode
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Traditional
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Attendance
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not mandatory
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