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20410278 MICROBIOLOGIA AMBIENTALE in Ecosystems biodiversity and management LM-6 VISAGGIO DANIELA
(syllabus)
1. Evolution and systematics of microorganisms: origin of bacteria; molecular phylogeny; 16S rRNA gene and evolution; fundamentals of systematics of microorganisms 2. Metabolic diversity in microorganisms: chemolithotrophy; fermentations; anaerobia; phototrophy 3. Functional diversity of microorganisms: phototrophic and chemotrophic bacteria 4. Study methods in microbial ecology: a) cultivation methods; b) methods independent of cultivation: microscopy, genetic analysis; metagenomics 5. Microbial ecosystems: a) principles of ecology; b) Microbial interactions (Quorum sensing; Biofilm); c) Terrestrial environment (the soil); d) Aquatic environments (sea); c) Extreme environments (abysses; hydrothermal springs) 6. Microbial role in nutrient cycles: carbon, nitrogen, sulfur; others 7. Symbiosis between microorganisms and between microorganisms and different organisms such as a) plants, b) mammals, c) man; d) insects; e) aquatic invertebrates 8. Microorganisms in anthropized environments: bioremediation of contaminated sites; water treatment; biocorrosion; recovery of minerals from mines
(reference books)
Brock. Biologia dei microrganismi Microbiologia generale, ambientale e industriale • 14/Ed. • Con MyLab Michael T. Madigan - John M. Martinko - David A. Stahl - Kelly S. Bender - Daniel H. Buckley
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