CAPELLINI GIOVANNI
(syllabus)
INTRODUCTION: THE NANOSCALE WORLD. SPECTROSCOPY. SPECTRA OF ABSORPTION AND EMISSION. SPECTRAL DISTRIBUTIONS. BLACK BODY RADIATION AND PLANCK'S SOLUTION. PHOTOELECTRIC EFFECT: PHENOMENOLOGY AND THE INTERPRETATION OF EINSTEIN. ATOMIC MODELS. BOHR'S POSTULATES. ELECTRONIC TRANSITIONS. DE BROGLIE#S HYPOTHESIS, STATIONARY WAVE. INTRODUCTION TO THE WAVE FUNCTION. DETERMINISTIC AND PROBABILITY DESCRIPTION OF THE MOTION. HEISENBERG'S INDETERMINATION PRINCIPLE. PARTICLE CONFINED IN A SEGMENT. ONE DIMENSIONAL SCHRÖDINGER EQUATION. STATIONARY STATES. SEGMENT PARTICLE REVISITED. ONE-DIMENSIONAL POTENTIALS. WAVE FUNCTION OF MULTIPLE PARTICLES. STOPPERS AND BOSONS (NOTES). PAULI'S EXCLUSION PRINCIPLE. SCHRÖDINGER EQ.N FOR A CENTRAL POTENTIAL. THE QUANTUM NUMBERS. THE SPIN. DIPOLE SELECTION RULES. THE AUFBAU PRINCIPLE. THE HUND'S PRINCIPLE. THE PERIODIC TABLE. AFFINITY AND ELECTRONEGATIVITY. IONIC BOND AND COVALENT BOND. THE MOLECULAR ORBITALS. ROTATIONAL AND VIBRATIONAL ENERGIES OF BIATOMIC MOLECULES. HYBRIDIZATION AND POLYATOMIC MOLECULES. INTRODUCTION TO THE CRYSTALLINE STRUCTURE OF SOLIDS. BINDING ENERGY IN SOLIDS. CLASSICAL CONDUCTIVITY. FERMI DISTRIBUTION . THE BANDS OF ENERGY. CONDUCTORS, INSULATORS AND SEMICONDUCTORS. LIGHT MATTER INTERACTION. PRINCIPLE OF LASER OPERATION.
(reference books)
Slides, P.A. Tipler e G. Mosca « Corso di Fisica vol 3 » ed. Zanichelli
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