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20705101 GENERAL LINGUISTICS 1 (FOR CDL DIFFERENT FROM LINGUE E MEDIAZIONE) in Languages and Cultural-Linguistic Mediation L-12 LOMBARDI VALLAURI EDOARDO
(syllabus)
- Linguistics, as a science of language and thought. - The rise of linguistics. Historical linguistics. General linguistics. - Semiotic foundations of language. Design features. - Using the language device: the theory of Speech Acts, the theory of implicatures. Persuading: the need to know how the device is shaped. Intonation and politeness. Sociolinguistic choices. Linguistic and present-day comunication: linguistic strategies of persuasive communication. The grammar of persuasion. Linguistics and society: rights, linguistic deprivation, variational linguistics. - Linguistics and the languages of the world. - Phonetics; phonetic transcription. Italian and English phonetics. - Phonology. Phonemes and allophones. Phonological oppositions. Phonological rules. The syllable. Suprasegmental features. Intonation, illocution and Information Structure. - The lexicon. The Word. Word classes. - Morphology. Morphemes and allomorphs. Types of morphemes and morphological typology. Inflexion. Word formation: derivation and composition. - Syntax. Structure. Head and modifier. Basic word order. Argument structure. The ergative parameter. - Semantics. What is meaning. Types of meanings. Ordering schemes for meanings. The delimitation of meanings: traditional categories and prototypes. - Pragmatics. Macropragmatics: speech acts and conversational implicatures. Micropragmatics: Information Structure of the utterance. - Interfaces between levels. The phonology-morphology interface: the loss of inflections, metaphony. The morphology-syntax interface: inflection and word order. The syntax-pragmatics interface: marked constructions and informational stress. - Linguistics, knowledge and culture. - Linguistics, man and the brain: what are we? Linguistic universals. Implicational universals. Explaining language universals. An example: two kinds of memory, and the "magical nunber seven". - Diachronical linguistics and the past: history, archaeology, philology. Language change. Phonetic change. Morphological change. Semantic change. The "laws" of linguistic change. Words and Things: linguistic reconstruction and cultural reconstruction. The interpretation of texts.
(reference books)
- E. Lombardi Vallauri, La linguistica in pratica. Bologna, Il Mulino, 2013.
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