Università Roma Tre

Geology element, Tectonics and Hydro-geology, Minerals and Rocks.
Mines and Quarries. Mineral Ore from pits: a) Dimension stones for Shops and Crushing stones (Marbles, Travetinos, Granite, Limestone); b) Building and construction Stones: 1) crushed stones for concrete and compo (Sands, Gravel, crushing Grout); 2) Bricks and Ashler; 3) Crushed Ores and reef Blocks; c) Industrial feedstock (siliceous sands, Diatoms, Kieselguhrs, artful Marl, Dolomites, etc).
The geological associations, Mineral assets and bench. The Mining layer, Opencast Pits and Underground Pits. The Disclosing Ratio. The geo-morphology and the Pits’ characteristics.
The Mining activities planning and localization: the all-over exploitation and the Exploitation-Poles; Environmental Impact from Mining Activities and Environmental Impact Assessment.
Exploitation Units and Hierarchy. Underground exploitation methods: Halls and Pillars, Filling methods: Opencast Methods: a) Terraces (exclusive and multiples); b) Leveling by Terraces; Leveling by sub-vertical Rips.
Production Techniques: Blasting hearth-works, mechanical digging, ripping, dozing, scraping. Drilling Techniques and Technologies; Blasting Techniques, Noise, over-pressure, air-blast, Vibrations and Waves. Dumping; conveyor Belts, Crushing Plants, Sifting and Grinding.
Stone Quality and Certification. Dimension Stone exploitation, open cast pits and underground pits; high and low step techniques. Diamond Wire cutting techniques, Saw Chains cutters, Fire and Water Cutting Techniques. Exploitations ratio and Landfill.
Dimension Stone Shops. The production Planning Organization; The PERT Techniques, Minimal and maximal Productiveness. The Functional Analysis Space Technique.
The Exploitation method planning and the step-by-step Recovery. Visibility Charts and Visual Impact mitigation.

Decontamination, recovery and remediation. Naturalistic Engineering Techniques, open-cast pits lakes.
Pits outfielders’ Impacts: Noise, Airborne Dusts, Vibrations; Monitoring and mitigating Methods.
Occupational Health and Safety. Main Laws in force (Italy, Europe, Areas), Risk Assessment and evaluation (DPR 624). Main Hazards Characterizations, Incidents, Injuries, Accidents, Professional Illness. Noise, Airborne Dusts, Vibrations (DPR 128).
Executive Quarry designing arrangement and Environment recovery.

texts and handouts distributed by the teacher