Derived from
|
20402407 GEOLOGY FOR VOLCANIC RISK in Field and Natural Resources Geology LM-74 RANALDI MASSIMO
(syllabus)
WHAT IS A VOLCANIC RISK?; DEFINITION OF UNREST; DEFINITIONS OF PRE-ERUPTIVE, SIN-ERUPTIVE AND POST-ERUPTIVE STEPS; SEISMIC, GEODETIC, GEOCHEMICAL AND VOLCANIC PRECURSORS; MONITORING SYSTEMS AND ORGANIZATIONS IN CHARGE; DEFINITION OF ERUPTIVE SCENARIOS AND THE PROBABILISTIC ASSESSMENT OF VOLCANIC HAZARDS; DEFINITION OF UNCERTAINTIES. BASIC PARAMETERS OF ERUPTIVE ACTIVITY. EXPLOSIVE ERUPTIONS: PYROCLASTIC FLOW AND FALL DEPOSITS; USEFUL ELEMENTS TO RECONSTRUCT THE DISTRIBUTION OF FALL DEPOSITS (ASH); PYROCLASTIC FLOW PROCESSES; MAIN CRITERIA IN CIVIL PROTECTION. EFFUSIVE ERUPTIONS: LAVA FLOW PROCESSES; ELEMENTS FOR MEASURING AND RECONSTRUCTING OF ERUPTIVE AND COOLING RATES; NATURAL LAVA TUNNEL AND MAXIMUM RUNOUT; DOMES AND BUILDING COLLAPSES. VOLCANOCLASTIC REMOBILIZATION PRODUCTS: LAHAR; DISTINCTION BETWEEN SIN-, POST AND INTER-ERUPTIVE LAHARS; SOURCES OF WATER AND TRIGGERING FACTORS; HAZARD FROM GAS EMISSION; SEISMIC HAZARD IN VOLCANIC AREAS; NOTES ON AVALANCHE HAZARDS. CRITERIA FOR RISK ASSESSMENT: VULNERABILITY; LIVEABILITY; TOLERANCE LIMITS OF BUILDING STRUCTURES; EFFECTS ON THE AIR TRAFFIC; THE CIVIL PROTECTION SYSTEMS OF ITALY. READING AND USE OF THEME MAPS. HOPEFULLY ONE OR TWO CURRICULAR OR EXTRACURRICULAR FIELD TRIPS (ROMAN AREA AND NEAPOLITAN AREA) COULD BE ACTIVATED.
(reference books)
- DISPENSE E ARTICOLI SCIENTIFICI SARANNO FORNITI DAL DOCENTE -TERRA PERICOLOSA. TERREMOTI, ERUZIONI VULCANICHE, FRANE, ALLUVIONI, TSUNAMI. PERCHÉ AVVENGONO E COME POSSIAMO DIFENDERCI. BARBERI FRANCO; SANTACROCE ROBERTO; CARAPEZZA M. LUISA, 2004, 191 P., ILL., BROSSURA - THE MITIGATION OF VOLCANIC HAZARD. 1996. SCIENCE RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT. EUROPEAN COMMISSION.
|